Urban Mimics (composition from the English to mimic + suffix “-s”) is a group of photographic artists whose primary goal is to become connected the world around us though the blending of the human body with the urban landscape. This leads to the visual integration or camouflage of a subject with his/her environment. Influenced by visual artists such as Liu Bolin and Emma Hack, Urban Mimics have adopted this form of artistic camouflage in creating a new vision of the way we interact with our surroundings.
Influences from the visual arts
The work of Chinese artist Liu Bolin can be seen to adopt the similar artistic principles as by Urban Mimics, who in turn has been influenced by his work. By painting the clothes of his human subject, he makes them visually disappear into the environment. In doing so he creates an almost surreal blending of the subject within his/her surroundings, which he captures through photography. Central to his work is the perfect visual merging of the urban landscape with the subject, and in doing so shares the common philosophy associated with the Urban Minic’s artistic movement.
Desiree Palmen, a Dutch artist who creates cotton suits designed for subjects to literally disappear into the environment.
Emma Hack, she has taken bodypainting to another level. She uses the human body as a canvas and by incorporating the background gives the illusion of a flat surface in which the subject is camouflaged by the wallpaper.
Influence from the movies
The Urban Mimic art form has also been influenced by the classic cinematic technique used to camouflage a subject within their environment, usually for the purpose of going unseen in order to avoid a potential danger or to plan a surprise attack. This can be achieved through the use of camouflaged clothing or mimicking the surroundings in order to become a natural extension of the environment, tricking the intended victim and sometimes also the cinema audience.
A good example can be seen in The Mummy Returns, where the protagonists are attacked by mummified pygmies.
In Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) deceives the audience through bodypaint to give the illusion that his eyes are open.
In the movie Garden State, Urban Mimicking is used as a design element.
Urban Mimics as an urban trend phenomenon
Urban Mimics is an artistic movement, similar to other movements such as cultural jamming or cultural hacking, which also aim to artificially transform the environment around us and promoted using modern social media networking sites such as Facebook, Flickr and Twitter.
Urban Mimics in the press
* National German Newspaper Die Zeit published an article featuring photos from the Urban Mimics.
* National Austrian Newspaper The Gap published an article about Urban Mimics and artists who practice it.
Influences from the visual arts
The work of Chinese artist Liu Bolin can be seen to adopt the similar artistic principles as by Urban Mimics, who in turn has been influenced by his work. By painting the clothes of his human subject, he makes them visually disappear into the environment. In doing so he creates an almost surreal blending of the subject within his/her surroundings, which he captures through photography. Central to his work is the perfect visual merging of the urban landscape with the subject, and in doing so shares the common philosophy associated with the Urban Minic’s artistic movement.
Desiree Palmen, a Dutch artist who creates cotton suits designed for subjects to literally disappear into the environment.
Emma Hack, she has taken bodypainting to another level. She uses the human body as a canvas and by incorporating the background gives the illusion of a flat surface in which the subject is camouflaged by the wallpaper.
Influence from the movies
The Urban Mimic art form has also been influenced by the classic cinematic technique used to camouflage a subject within their environment, usually for the purpose of going unseen in order to avoid a potential danger or to plan a surprise attack. This can be achieved through the use of camouflaged clothing or mimicking the surroundings in order to become a natural extension of the environment, tricking the intended victim and sometimes also the cinema audience.
A good example can be seen in The Mummy Returns, where the protagonists are attacked by mummified pygmies.
In Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Man's Chest Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp) deceives the audience through bodypaint to give the illusion that his eyes are open.
In the movie Garden State, Urban Mimicking is used as a design element.
Urban Mimics as an urban trend phenomenon
Urban Mimics is an artistic movement, similar to other movements such as cultural jamming or cultural hacking, which also aim to artificially transform the environment around us and promoted using modern social media networking sites such as Facebook, Flickr and Twitter.
Urban Mimics in the press
* National German Newspaper Die Zeit published an article featuring photos from the Urban Mimics.
* National Austrian Newspaper The Gap published an article about Urban Mimics and artists who practice it.
The White family is a family living in rural Boone County, West Virginia. The family has a reputation for anti-social behavior, and, indeed, some members of the family are quite proud of it. The family, especially Jesco, is infamous in Boone County, but celebrated by some. The family was introduced in the documentary film The Dancing Outlaw, which starred family member Jesco White as the son of famous mountain dancer D. Ray White.
The family
Mountain dancer Donald Ray White (1927-1985), known as D. Ray White, was the family patriarch and grew up Boone County. He was profiled as a famous mountain dancer on a PBS special titled Talking Feet. He married Bertie Mae White circa 1950 and had thirteen children in under 20 years. Before his murder, D. Ray White was known as one of the greatest mountain dancers in the United States. In 2009, the movie White Lightnin was made. It is a docudrama directed by Dominic Murphy.
Other work
Jesco has been linked to many popular artists through song. Big and Rich mention his name in their single "," although Jesco is not a fan and feels as if they are capitalizing on his name. Hank Williams III wrote the song "Legend of D. Ray White," which honors the cultural significance of Bertie Mae's husband. It also mentions Jesco, as well as another legendary Boone County artist, Hasil Adkins, and Jesco's sister Mamie White. Jesco also dances on the Hank Williams III song "Louisiana Stripes."
In January 2011, Jesco teamed up with singer/songwriter Tanner Flowers to write his very own biography song "The Dancing Outlaw". The song speaks of Jesco's birth in the heart of the Appalachian Mountains, his rise to fame, his historic encounters with country music legend Hank Williams Jr, Hank Williams III, Roger Alan Wade, and his famous skit on The Roseanne Arnold Show. The Dancing Outlaw also affirms Jesco's infatuations with Elvis Presley and the notorious Charles Manson. The song is currently available to be heard on YouTube.
Family members
This list is incomplete. Living children and living adults who have not engaged in notable behavior are not included.
* Donald Ray (D. Ray) White (April 17, 1927 - July 2, 1985) - One of the United States's most famous Mountain Dancers.<ref name = "Talking Feet" /> Married to Bertie Mae. Murdered in 1985.
* Bertie Mae White (February 24, 1924 - June 1, 2008) - The matriarch of the family. D. Ray's wife. She survived most of her children, eventually dying from heart problems in 2008.
* D. Ray and Bertie Mae White had 13 children:
** Ona Fontaine White (August 15, 1951 - May 27, 1971) - The daughter of D. Ray and Bertie. She was killed by her ex-husband in Cleveland.
** Minis Ray White (September 8, 1954 - December 22, 1954) - D. Ray and Bertie Mae's son; died as an infant.
** Mamie White (1954-) - Nicknamed "The Biggest" in the trio of "The Biggest, The Meanest, and the Baddest." Mamie is the oldest surviving child of D. Ray and Bertie Mae White. She lives in Gordon, West Virginia, near Jesco. She was married to Billy Hastings, the man who started the fight that killed D. Ray White. She is now known as "Mamie Warner."
*** Mousie White (1973-present) - The daughter of Mamie White.
** Jesco White (July 30, 1956-present) - Jesco is the "Dancing Outlaw" and the son of D. Ray White and Bertie Mae White. He was married to Norma Jean White.
*** Norma Jean White (1939-2009) - Jesco's wife. She died on October 22, 2009.
** Dorsey Ray White (December 21, 1963 - March 14, 1987) - Jesco and Mamie's brother. Shot during the fight with Billy Hastings and D. Ray White. Later killed himself unintentionally with a gun.
** Roberta Fontaine White (August 15, 1959 - October 8, 1978) - The daughter of D. Ray and Bertie Mae. She has died.
** Donald Mairs White (September 13, 1961 - May 7, 1987) - The son of D. Ray and Bertie Mae.
** Bernadine "Bo" White (1962-present) - Jesco's sister. She is divorced and lives near the family. She is the mother of Kirk White and Derek White.
*** Susan Rae "Kirk" White (March 15, 1975 - present) - Bo's daughter. Her father was imprisoned for a double homicide.
*** Derek Castle (1987-present) - Bo's son. He lives in Bim, West Virginia.
** Virginia A White (December 21, 1963 - October 15, 1978) - D. Ray and Bertie Mae's daughter. She was killed in a car accident while pregnant.
** Jerry Pontosa "Poney" White (1967-present) - D. Ray and Bertie Mae's son. He moved to Minnesota to seek better opportunities and works as a housepainter. Featured in "The Dancing Outlaw" film.
** Billy R White (196?-deceased before 2008) - D. Ray and Bertie Mae's son. He has died.
** Sue "Bob" Ann White (1969-present) - D. Ray and Bertie Mae's daughter. Lives in West Virginia with daughter, Ashley. Is the mother of Brandon White from a previous marriage. She was jailed shortly after the film about the family was completed.
*** Brandon Poe (1986-present) - Sue Bob's son. Sentenced to 50 years in prison (eligible for parole after 25) for shooting Mamie White's boyfriend in the face and having a shootout with the police.
The family
Mountain dancer Donald Ray White (1927-1985), known as D. Ray White, was the family patriarch and grew up Boone County. He was profiled as a famous mountain dancer on a PBS special titled Talking Feet. He married Bertie Mae White circa 1950 and had thirteen children in under 20 years. Before his murder, D. Ray White was known as one of the greatest mountain dancers in the United States. In 2009, the movie White Lightnin was made. It is a docudrama directed by Dominic Murphy.
Other work
Jesco has been linked to many popular artists through song. Big and Rich mention his name in their single "," although Jesco is not a fan and feels as if they are capitalizing on his name. Hank Williams III wrote the song "Legend of D. Ray White," which honors the cultural significance of Bertie Mae's husband. It also mentions Jesco, as well as another legendary Boone County artist, Hasil Adkins, and Jesco's sister Mamie White. Jesco also dances on the Hank Williams III song "Louisiana Stripes."
In January 2011, Jesco teamed up with singer/songwriter Tanner Flowers to write his very own biography song "The Dancing Outlaw". The song speaks of Jesco's birth in the heart of the Appalachian Mountains, his rise to fame, his historic encounters with country music legend Hank Williams Jr, Hank Williams III, Roger Alan Wade, and his famous skit on The Roseanne Arnold Show. The Dancing Outlaw also affirms Jesco's infatuations with Elvis Presley and the notorious Charles Manson. The song is currently available to be heard on YouTube.
Family members
This list is incomplete. Living children and living adults who have not engaged in notable behavior are not included.
* Donald Ray (D. Ray) White (April 17, 1927 - July 2, 1985) - One of the United States's most famous Mountain Dancers.<ref name = "Talking Feet" /> Married to Bertie Mae. Murdered in 1985.
* Bertie Mae White (February 24, 1924 - June 1, 2008) - The matriarch of the family. D. Ray's wife. She survived most of her children, eventually dying from heart problems in 2008.
* D. Ray and Bertie Mae White had 13 children:
** Ona Fontaine White (August 15, 1951 - May 27, 1971) - The daughter of D. Ray and Bertie. She was killed by her ex-husband in Cleveland.
** Minis Ray White (September 8, 1954 - December 22, 1954) - D. Ray and Bertie Mae's son; died as an infant.
** Mamie White (1954-) - Nicknamed "The Biggest" in the trio of "The Biggest, The Meanest, and the Baddest." Mamie is the oldest surviving child of D. Ray and Bertie Mae White. She lives in Gordon, West Virginia, near Jesco. She was married to Billy Hastings, the man who started the fight that killed D. Ray White. She is now known as "Mamie Warner."
*** Mousie White (1973-present) - The daughter of Mamie White.
** Jesco White (July 30, 1956-present) - Jesco is the "Dancing Outlaw" and the son of D. Ray White and Bertie Mae White. He was married to Norma Jean White.
*** Norma Jean White (1939-2009) - Jesco's wife. She died on October 22, 2009.
** Dorsey Ray White (December 21, 1963 - March 14, 1987) - Jesco and Mamie's brother. Shot during the fight with Billy Hastings and D. Ray White. Later killed himself unintentionally with a gun.
** Roberta Fontaine White (August 15, 1959 - October 8, 1978) - The daughter of D. Ray and Bertie Mae. She has died.
** Donald Mairs White (September 13, 1961 - May 7, 1987) - The son of D. Ray and Bertie Mae.
** Bernadine "Bo" White (1962-present) - Jesco's sister. She is divorced and lives near the family. She is the mother of Kirk White and Derek White.
*** Susan Rae "Kirk" White (March 15, 1975 - present) - Bo's daughter. Her father was imprisoned for a double homicide.
*** Derek Castle (1987-present) - Bo's son. He lives in Bim, West Virginia.
** Virginia A White (December 21, 1963 - October 15, 1978) - D. Ray and Bertie Mae's daughter. She was killed in a car accident while pregnant.
** Jerry Pontosa "Poney" White (1967-present) - D. Ray and Bertie Mae's son. He moved to Minnesota to seek better opportunities and works as a housepainter. Featured in "The Dancing Outlaw" film.
** Billy R White (196?-deceased before 2008) - D. Ray and Bertie Mae's son. He has died.
** Sue "Bob" Ann White (1969-present) - D. Ray and Bertie Mae's daughter. Lives in West Virginia with daughter, Ashley. Is the mother of Brandon White from a previous marriage. She was jailed shortly after the film about the family was completed.
*** Brandon Poe (1986-present) - Sue Bob's son. Sentenced to 50 years in prison (eligible for parole after 25) for shooting Mamie White's boyfriend in the face and having a shootout with the police.
"Dr." Ted Gambordella (born February 22, 1948) is an American Jiu Jitsu (a Japanese martial art) teacher who is often referred to as "the Father of Modern American Jiu Jitsu", because of his efforts in the evolution of Jiu Jitsu in USA. He has made contributions to martial arts, fitness, and health in America starting in 1972 and continuing now in 2011. He is also recognized in the list of five most influential American Jiu Jitsu teachers ever.
Early career
Almost 47 years ago, Dr. Ted Gambordella began his martial arts training in Alexandria, Louisiana. After winning several Jiu Jitsu championships and receiving black belt in Juki Ryu Jitsu, he went on to be trained personally by Soke Rod Scharnoski, the world famous head of family and developer of "combat Ki", who was trained by Soke Albert Church. Gambordella was also trained directly by Soke Church who promoted him to black belt in Aiki Jitsu and Weapons that made him the first Weapons Black Belt in the South America. In 1972, Gambordella started his professional career as a jiu jitsu teacher. Then he moved to Texas in 1977 and opened a Karate School in Wichita Falls. It was during those years when he started his career as an author and wrote his book "The End of Injury", which is an effective program for preventing injuries.
Career work
Living a huge career of above 45 years in Jiu Jitsu, Mr.Gambordella has contributed a lot to the American Society by innovating a new way to prevent injuries in sports and games. He has trained a lot of students and professional players to increase their performance and to counter their physical fatigue. Moreover, he has owned many health clubs to provide basic health programs to every citizen of the States.
Accomplishments
Dr. Ted has received numerous awards and acclaims. A few of his accomplishments are listed below:
*1st Jiu Jitsu Black Belt in Texas
*1st Karate-Collegiate Championship Tournament Champion in 1971
*1st author to write a book on Hard KI (chi), Injury Protection
*Inventor of two Patented products, Logo Glove and Vpower Glove
*3 Times US Karate Sparring Champion & 2 Times US Karate Weapons Champion
*Oklahoma University
*University of Texas
*Rice University
*Oklahoma State University
*Oral Roberts University
*New Orleans Jazz NBA
Media
Dr. Ted has always been an active person in his life with a lot of media attention, he has been featured in many newspapers and magazines. He was the first martial arts black belt with a weekly TV show in America for two consecutive years on channel 11 DFW. In 2009, he performed in a television show "LIVE2B100" with an American actress Melanie Deanne Moore.
Newspaper/magazine articles
Following newspapers and magazines have featured Dr. Ted:
*Dallas Morning News
*Shreveport Times
*Gallery magazine
*Times-Picayune New Orleans, Louisiana
*Wichita Falls Record
*The Wichitan
*Playboy magazine
Television/radio appearances
Mr. Gambordella has also appeared on several media channels including Fox News, Dallas CBS, Dallas ABC, Dallas NBC, Inside Edition, Real People NBC, Current Affair, CBS radio Dallas, Air America, Mike Gallager radio Dallas and Playboy Channel.
Early career
Almost 47 years ago, Dr. Ted Gambordella began his martial arts training in Alexandria, Louisiana. After winning several Jiu Jitsu championships and receiving black belt in Juki Ryu Jitsu, he went on to be trained personally by Soke Rod Scharnoski, the world famous head of family and developer of "combat Ki", who was trained by Soke Albert Church. Gambordella was also trained directly by Soke Church who promoted him to black belt in Aiki Jitsu and Weapons that made him the first Weapons Black Belt in the South America. In 1972, Gambordella started his professional career as a jiu jitsu teacher. Then he moved to Texas in 1977 and opened a Karate School in Wichita Falls. It was during those years when he started his career as an author and wrote his book "The End of Injury", which is an effective program for preventing injuries.
Career work
Living a huge career of above 45 years in Jiu Jitsu, Mr.Gambordella has contributed a lot to the American Society by innovating a new way to prevent injuries in sports and games. He has trained a lot of students and professional players to increase their performance and to counter their physical fatigue. Moreover, he has owned many health clubs to provide basic health programs to every citizen of the States.
Accomplishments
Dr. Ted has received numerous awards and acclaims. A few of his accomplishments are listed below:
*1st Jiu Jitsu Black Belt in Texas
*1st Karate-Collegiate Championship Tournament Champion in 1971
*1st author to write a book on Hard KI (chi), Injury Protection
*Inventor of two Patented products, Logo Glove and Vpower Glove
*3 Times US Karate Sparring Champion & 2 Times US Karate Weapons Champion
*Oklahoma University
*University of Texas
*Rice University
*Oklahoma State University
*Oral Roberts University
*New Orleans Jazz NBA
Media
Dr. Ted has always been an active person in his life with a lot of media attention, he has been featured in many newspapers and magazines. He was the first martial arts black belt with a weekly TV show in America for two consecutive years on channel 11 DFW. In 2009, he performed in a television show "LIVE2B100" with an American actress Melanie Deanne Moore.
Newspaper/magazine articles
Following newspapers and magazines have featured Dr. Ted:
*Dallas Morning News
*Shreveport Times
*Gallery magazine
*Times-Picayune New Orleans, Louisiana
*Wichita Falls Record
*The Wichitan
*Playboy magazine
Television/radio appearances
Mr. Gambordella has also appeared on several media channels including Fox News, Dallas CBS, Dallas ABC, Dallas NBC, Inside Edition, Real People NBC, Current Affair, CBS radio Dallas, Air America, Mike Gallager radio Dallas and Playboy Channel.
Christine Mallinson is an assistant professor of Language, Literacy, and Cultureand affiliate assistant professor of Gender & Women's Studiesat the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. Her research connects issues of language, region, education, race/ethnicity, gender, and other social factors, especially as they face speakers of Southern English and African American English. She has contributed chapters to books including The Oxford Handbook of Sociolinguistics, The Sage Handbook of Sociolinguistics; African American Women’s Language: Discourse, Education, and Identity; Sustaining Linguistic Diversity; American Voices: How Dialects Differ from Coast to Coast; and Linguistic Diversity in the South. Her work has also appeared in journals including American Speech, Discourse & Society, Gender & Language, Language & Linguistics Compass, Language in Society, Sociolinguistic Studies, and Teaching Sociology. Her book, Understanding English Language Variation in U.S. Schools, co-authored with Anne Harper Charity Hudley of The College of William and Mary, is forthcoming from Teachers College Press in the Multicultural Education Series.
Dr. Mallinson is the associate editor of the pedagogical section “Teaching American Speech,” published in each summer issue of the journal American Speech. She also serves on the editorial board of the Sociolinguistics division of the journal Language and Linguistics Compass.
Dr. Mallinson received her B.A. in Sociology and German from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and her M.A. in English with a concentration in sociolinguistics from North Carolina State University. She earned her PhD in Sociology and Anthropology, with concentrations in sociolinguistics and race/class/gender inequality, from North Carolina State University in 2006.
Selected publications
Forthcoming. Mallinson, Christine, and Tyler Kendall. “Interdisciplinary Approaches.” In preparation for The Oxford Handbook of Sociolinguistics, eds. Richard Cameron, Ceil Lucas, and Robert Bayley. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Forthcoming. Mallinson, Christine, and Becky Childs. “The Language of Black Women in the Smoky Mountain Region of Appalachia.” Language Variety in the South: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives, ed. Michael D. Picone and Catherine Evans Davies. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.
2011. Charity Hudley, Anne H., and Christine Mallinson. Understanding English Language Variation in U.S. Schools. Multicultural Education Series, series editor James A. Banks. New York: Teachers College Press.
2010. Mallinson, Christine. “Social Stratification.” The Sage Handbook on Sociolinguistics, eds. Ruth Wodak, Barbara Johnstone, and Paul Kerswill. London: Sage.
2010. Mallinson, Christine, and Anne H. Charity Hudley. “Communicating about Communication: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Educating Educators about
Language Variation.” Language and Linguistics Compass 4: 245-257.
2010. Childs, Becky, Christine Mallinson, and Jeannine Carpenter. “Vowel Phonology and Ethnicity in North Carolina.” Vowel Phonology and Ethnicity. Publications of the American Dialect Society 93, eds. Erik R. Thomas and Malcah Yaeger-Dror. Durham: Duke University Press.
2009. Mallinson, Christine, and Robin Dodsworth. “Revisiting the Need for New Approaches to Social Class in Variationist Sociolinguistics.”
Sociolinguistic Studies 3.2: 253-278, as part of the special issue: “Analysing Language as a Way to Understand Social Phenomena, ”ed.
Philippe Hambye and Jean-Louis Siroux.
2009. Mallinson, Christine. “Language, Interaction, and Inequality: A Teaching Exercise for the Sociological Classroom.” Teaching Sociology 37: 301-8.
2009. Mallinson, Christine. “Sociolinguistics and Sociology: Current Directions, Future Partnerships.” Language and Linguistics Compass 3: 1034-51.
2009. Mallinson, Christine, and Tyler Kendall. “‘The Way I Can Speak for Myself’: The Social and Linguistic Context of Counseling Interviews with African American Adolescent Girls in Washington, DC.” African American Women’s Language: Discourse, Education, and Identity, ed. Sonja Lanehart, pp. 110-126. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
2009. Brewster, Zachary W., and Christine Mallinson. “Racial Differences in Restaurant Tipping: Server Agency within a Labour Process Perspective.” The Service Industries Journal 29: 1053-75.
Dr. Mallinson is the associate editor of the pedagogical section “Teaching American Speech,” published in each summer issue of the journal American Speech. She also serves on the editorial board of the Sociolinguistics division of the journal Language and Linguistics Compass.
Dr. Mallinson received her B.A. in Sociology and German from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and her M.A. in English with a concentration in sociolinguistics from North Carolina State University. She earned her PhD in Sociology and Anthropology, with concentrations in sociolinguistics and race/class/gender inequality, from North Carolina State University in 2006.
Selected publications
Forthcoming. Mallinson, Christine, and Tyler Kendall. “Interdisciplinary Approaches.” In preparation for The Oxford Handbook of Sociolinguistics, eds. Richard Cameron, Ceil Lucas, and Robert Bayley. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Forthcoming. Mallinson, Christine, and Becky Childs. “The Language of Black Women in the Smoky Mountain Region of Appalachia.” Language Variety in the South: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives, ed. Michael D. Picone and Catherine Evans Davies. Tuscaloosa, AL: University of Alabama Press.
2011. Charity Hudley, Anne H., and Christine Mallinson. Understanding English Language Variation in U.S. Schools. Multicultural Education Series, series editor James A. Banks. New York: Teachers College Press.
2010. Mallinson, Christine. “Social Stratification.” The Sage Handbook on Sociolinguistics, eds. Ruth Wodak, Barbara Johnstone, and Paul Kerswill. London: Sage.
2010. Mallinson, Christine, and Anne H. Charity Hudley. “Communicating about Communication: Multidisciplinary Approaches to Educating Educators about
Language Variation.” Language and Linguistics Compass 4: 245-257.
2010. Childs, Becky, Christine Mallinson, and Jeannine Carpenter. “Vowel Phonology and Ethnicity in North Carolina.” Vowel Phonology and Ethnicity. Publications of the American Dialect Society 93, eds. Erik R. Thomas and Malcah Yaeger-Dror. Durham: Duke University Press.
2009. Mallinson, Christine, and Robin Dodsworth. “Revisiting the Need for New Approaches to Social Class in Variationist Sociolinguistics.”
Sociolinguistic Studies 3.2: 253-278, as part of the special issue: “Analysing Language as a Way to Understand Social Phenomena, ”ed.
Philippe Hambye and Jean-Louis Siroux.
2009. Mallinson, Christine. “Language, Interaction, and Inequality: A Teaching Exercise for the Sociological Classroom.” Teaching Sociology 37: 301-8.
2009. Mallinson, Christine. “Sociolinguistics and Sociology: Current Directions, Future Partnerships.” Language and Linguistics Compass 3: 1034-51.
2009. Mallinson, Christine, and Tyler Kendall. “‘The Way I Can Speak for Myself’: The Social and Linguistic Context of Counseling Interviews with African American Adolescent Girls in Washington, DC.” African American Women’s Language: Discourse, Education, and Identity, ed. Sonja Lanehart, pp. 110-126. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
2009. Brewster, Zachary W., and Christine Mallinson. “Racial Differences in Restaurant Tipping: Server Agency within a Labour Process Perspective.” The Service Industries Journal 29: 1053-75.