S A Hosseini
S A Hamed Hosseini (Iran, 1970) is a sociologist. Lecturer at The University of Newcastle, Australia, he works in the fields of the global social movements, global social problems, sociology of knowledge, and the political sociology of ethnic minorities in the West.
He has written articles and a book on the ideological aspects of global social movements including the ideological and cognitive transitions in the global justice movements.
Hosseini is a Faculty Associated Researcher at The Research Institute for Social Inclusion and Wellbeing (RISIW), and Humanities Research Institute (HRI), The University of Newcastle, Australia. He completed his PhD in Sociology and Global Studies (2006) at the Australian National University (ANU). Since 2003, he has been teaching at the Australian National University, University of Technology Sydney, University of New South Wales, and the University of Newcastle. He has won research grants including the 2010 Bilateral Grant from the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia.
Research interests
His original research interests were in the political sociology of Iran and Islamist thoughts (the case of Dr Ali Shariati). This resulted in a series of articles published in an Iranian leftist magazine, Farhange Tose’eh (فرهنگ توسعه), through which he criticized the applicability of mainstream Western social theories in non-Western (particularly Muslim) societies like Iran. The demise of the 1990s Iranian reformist movement led by Mohammad Khatami, the former president of Iran (1997–2005) and the rise of a new conservative government were predicted by him. He explained this in terms of the movement’s limits caused by its association with the urban middle class concerns and values; for their failure in paying attention to social justice and the class divisions; incapacity to communicate with the working and lower classes; adoption of structural adjustment policies; and inability to develop indigenized models for political and economic change. Through a number of articles he outlined a post-colonial Southern perspective in sociology based on the social ideas of Ali Shariati (1933–1977) (a Muslim reformist and the leading intellectual figure behind Iran's 1979 revolution whose ideas became once again a source of inspiration for Iranian democratic movements in the late 1990s and 2000s).
His PhD research at the ANU was in the area of social movements, focusing on the so-called anti-globalization movement (global justice or alter-globalization movement). This resulted in Alternative Globalizations (2010), a book which set out the main ideational features of the movement and developed a new way of theorizing the (trans)formation of ideas, identities, and solidarities in globalized social movements. His recent studies and publications have contributed to Social Sciences by developing new concepts such as accommodative consciousness, interactive solidarities, activist knowledge, social nexuses of inequality, ideological visions, transversal cosmopolitanism. It provides researchers in the areas of social movement and social ideation studies with a new integrative approach which accommodates major theoretical disputes.
Research Areas
Research over the last twenty years has focused on three main areas.
Global Social Movements
Research resulted in a series of journal article and a book on the ideational aspects and ideological transformations in the global justice movement (so-called anti-globalization movement) in the period between 2001 and 2010.
Global Issues and Complexities
Both undergraduate and postgraduate courses are taught by Dr S A Hosseini address the consequences of economic and financial globalization for human welfare including health, education, democracy, human rights, justice, etc.
Political Identity, Identity Politics and (Post-)Islamist Movements
In recent years, Hosseini has led three research projects on “Identity Politics of Islamism and the Young Muslims’ Political Identity in Australia: A Preliminary Qualitative Study”(2010, granted by the Academy of Social Sciences in Australia); “Political Islam and the Formation of Political Identity among Young Muslims in the West: A Comparative Study of Australian and Canadian Cases” (2009 – funded by the University of Newcastle); “The Rise and Demise of Islamist-Market Fundamentalism in Iran: an economic sociological account of public policy in Post-Cold War Iran” (2009).
Recent Publications and Conferences
- 2010
- Alternative Globalizations, Routledge.
- “Activist knowledge: Interrogating the ideational landscape of social movements”, International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, 5, 5, 339-357.
- 2009
- “Global complexities and the rise of global justice movement: A new notion of justice?”, The Global Studies Journal, 2, 3, 15-36.
- 2007
- “Interactive solidarities: Experiencing the open spaces of convergence & controversy in Cosmopolitan Civil Societies”, 2007 UTS Conference on Cosmopolitan Civil Societies, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia.
- 2006
- ”Beyond Practical Dilemmas and Conceptual Reductionism: the Emergence of an Accommodative Consciousness in the Alternative Globalization Movement”, Journal of Multidisciplinary International Studies, 3, 1
- 2003
- [http://arts.anu.edu.au/sss/nigl/ “Between ‘Social Cognition’ and ‘Social Knowledge’: Towards a New ‘Sociology of Cognition’ as a Synthetic Space of Study.” Post-Graduate Conference, ANU, Canberra, Australia.
- (professional translation) ‘فراتر از دوگانه انگاری: بازخوانی نظریه توسعه’ [‘Beyond Dualism: Rethinking Theories of Development in a Global-Local Framework’ by Mike Douglas, 1998 in Regional Development Dialogue, 19 (1)] in Mousavi-Khorasani, J. Ketabe Tose’eh: Nazariyehaye Tose’eh [Development Theories], Tehran: Nashre Tose’eh ISBN 964-6609-42-2. 1
- 2001
- “جامعه شناسی محافظه کاری و نومحافظه کاری در ایران [Sociology of Conservatism and New Conservatism in Iran]", Farhang-e-Tose’eh, 9 (48), pp. 36–47. 2
- 2000
- 1999
- [Wandering-Absorption Theory: the inconsistencies between modern social theory and reality in the context of Iran] نظریه سرگشتگی-جذب: چالش های نظریه و واقعیت در ایران امروز ', Farhang-e-Tose'eh, 8, 42-43. 5
- “The Theoretical Contractions and Extensions of Development (قبض و بسط تئوریک توسعه),” Farhange-Tose’eh, vol. 8, No. 42-43, pp. 86–93,
- “Responsive Democracy?” Iran Newspaper, vol. 5. No. 1264, June 27,
- “The Critical Nature of Social Knowledge – ماهیت انتقادی معرفت” Iran Newspaper, vol. 6, No. 1546,
- “Reification: Towards a Southern Perspective- شیئ زدگی و سیر تکوینی آن در اندیشه و عمل ”, Iran Newspaper, vol. 5, No. 1189, March 9, 10, 14, 6
- “Religion and Ideology in Ali Shariati’s Social of Thought – فربه تر از دین: دین و ایدئولوژی در اندیشه دکتر علی شریعتی”, Iran Newspaper, vol. 5, No. 1257, June 19, 20,
- 1998