Rainer W. KÃ¼hne

== Teenagers who Published in Scientific Research Journals ==

Very few articles in scientific research journals have been authored by people under the age of twenty.

The following list includes only people who were younger than twenty years and three months when a scientific research journal received their first article (date of submission) and subsequently published it (date of publication).

The reason for this criterion is that in the physical sciences only publications in scientific research journals are counted as scientific works. The maximum age of twenty years and three months is chosen, because after completion of a scientific research it requires typically three months to write a scientific article and to send it to a journal.

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width="200" | Name !! width="150" | Date of Birth !! width="150" |Joint publications before age 20 !! width="150" | Solo publications before age 20 !! width="300" | Known for
|-
|Chandrasekhar, Subrahmanyan[[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]]||19 October 1910|| || February 1930<ref>{{cite journal|first=S.|last=Chandrasekhar|journal=Philosophical Magazine|volume=9|year=1930|pages=292-299}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1910|10|19|1930|2|1}}) April 1930<ref>{{cite journal|first=S.|last=Chandrasekhar|journal=Philosophical Magazine|volume=9|year=1930|pages=621-624}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1910|10|19|1930|4|1}})|| [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (1983) for his work on collapsing white dwarf stars<ref>{{cite journal|first=S.|last=Chandrasekhar|journal=Astrophysical Journal|volume=74|year=1931|pages=81-82}}</ref>
|-
| Fermi, Enrico[[Enrico Fermi]] || 29 September 1901 || || January 1921<ref>{{cite journal|first=E.|last=Fermi|journal=Nuovo Cimento|volume=22|year=1921|pages=199-208}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1901|9|29|1921|1|31}}) March 1921<ref>{{cite journal|first=E.|last=Fermi|journal=Nuovo Cimento|volume=22|year=1921|pages=176-188}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1901|9|29|1921|3|31}}) || Nobel Prize in Physics (1938)
|-
| Goodricke, ,John[[John Goodricke]] || 17 September 1764 || || 15 May 1783<ref>{{cite journal|first=J.|last=Goodricke|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London|volume=73|year=1783|pages=474-482}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1764|9|17|1783|5|15}}) || Discovery of variable stars
|-
| Goudsmit, Samuel[[Samuel Abraham Goudsmit]] || 11 July 1902 || || 31 October 1921<ref>{{cite journal|first=S.|last=Goudsmit|journal=Naturwissenschaften|volume=9|year=1921|pages=995-995}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1902|7|11|1921|10|31}}) || Work on electron spin<ref>{{cite journal|first1=G. E.|last1=Uhlenbeck|first2=S.|last2=Goudsmit|journal=Naturwissenschaften|volume=13|year=1925|pages=953-954}}</ref>
|-
| Heisenberg, Werner[[Werner Heisenberg]] || 5 December 1901 || || 17 December 1921<ref>{{cite journal|first=W.|last=Heisenberg|journal=Zeitschrift für Physik|volume=8|year=1922|pages=273-297}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1901|12|5|1921|12|17}}) || Nobel Prize in Physics (1932) for his work on quantum mechanics<ref>{{cite journal|first=W.|last=Heisenberg|journal=Zeitschrift für Physik|volume=33|year=1925|pages=879-893}}</ref>
|-
| Josephson, Brian D.[[Brian D. Josephson]] || 4 January 1940 || || 11 March 1960 (submitted) (age {{age in years and days|1940|1|4|1960|3|11}}) 1 April 1960 (published)<ref>{{cite journal|first=B. D.|last=Josephson|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=4|year=1960|pages=341-342}}</ref> || Nobel Prize in Physics (1973) for his work on Josephson junctions<ref>{{cite journal|first=B. D.|last=Josephson|journal=Physics Letters|volume=1|year=1962|pages=251-253}}</ref>
|-
| Kuehne, Rainer W.Rainer W. Kühne || 23 May 1970 || || 1 June 1990<ref>{{cite journal|first=R. W.|last=Kühne|journal=Physics Letters A|volume=155|year=1991|pages=467-472}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1970|5|23|1990|6|1}}) || Work on [[Atlantis]]<ref>{{cite journal|first=R. W.|last=Kühne|journal=Antiquity|volume=78|number=300|year=2004}}</ref>
|-
| Landau, Lev D.[[Lev D. Landau]] || 22 January 1908 || 8 October 1926<ref>{{cite journal|first1=D.|last1=Iwanenko|first2=L.|last2=Landau|journal=Zeitschrift für Physik|volume=40|year=1926|pages=161-162}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1908|1|22|1926|10|8}}) || 13 November 1926<ref>{{cite journal|first=L.|last=Landau|journal=Zeitschrift für Physik|volume=40|year=1926|pages=621-627}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1908|1|22|1926|11|13}})|| Nobel Prize in Physics (1962) for his work on superfluidity<ref>{{cite journal|first=L.|last=Landau|journal=Physical Review|volume=60|year=1941|pages=356-358}}</ref>
|-
| Minkowski, Hermann[[Hermann Minkowski]] || 22 June 1864 || || 1883 <ref>{{cite journal|first=H.|last=Minkowski|journal=Comptes
rendus de l’Académie des Sciences|volume=96|year=1883|pages=1205-1210}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1864|6|22|1883|12|31}}) || Geometry of numbers; Minkowski space
|-
| Neumann, John von[[John von Neumann]] || 28 December 1903 || 1922<ref>{{cite journal|first1=M.|last1=Fekete|first2=J. v.|last2=Neumann|journal=Jahresbericht der Deutschen Mathematiker-Vereinigung|volume=31|year=1922|pages=125-138}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1903|12|28|1922|12|31}}) || 1923<ref>{{cite journal|first=J. v.|last=Neumann|journal=Acta Litterarum ac Scientiarum Regiae Universitatis Hungaricae Francisco-Josephinae, Sectio Scientiarum Mathematicarum|volume=|year=1923|pages=199-208}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1903|12|28|1923|12|31}}) || Work on quantum mechanics and group theory (mathematical physics)
|-
| Pauli, Wolfgang[[Wolfgang Pauli]] || 25 April 1900 || || 15 January 1919<ref>{{cite journal|first=W.|last=Pauli|journal=Physikalische Zeitschrift|volume=20|year=1919|pages=25-27}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1900|4|25|1919|1|15}}) || Nobel Prize in Physics (1945) for his work on quantum theory<ref>{{cite journal|first=W.|last=Pauli|journal=Zeitschrift für Physik|volume=31|year=1925|pages=765-783}}</ref>
|-
| Schwinger, Julian S.[[Julian S. Schwinger]] || 12 February 1918 || 1 July 1935<ref>{{cite journal|first1=O.|last1=Halpern|first2=J.|last2=Schwinger|journal=Physical Review|volume=48|year=1935|pages=109-110}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1918|2|12|1935|7|1}}) || April 1937<ref>{{cite journal|first=J.|last=Schwinger|journal=Physical Review|volume=51|year=1937|pages=544-552}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|first=J.|last=Schwinger|journal=Physical Review|volume=51|year=1937|pages=648-651}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1918|2|12|1937|4|1}}) || Nobel Prize in Physics (1965) for his work on quantum electrodynamics
|-
| Ventris, Michael[[Michael Ventris]] || 12 July 1922 || || October 1940.<ref>{{cite journal|first=M. G. F.|last=Ventris|journal=American Journal of Archaeology|volume=44|year=1940|pages=494-520}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1922|7|12|1940|10|1}}) || Decipherment of the Mycenaean [[Linear B]] script<ref>{{cite journal|first1=M.|last1=Ventris|first2=J.|last2=Chadwick|journal=Journal of Hellenic Studies|volume=73|year=1953|pages=86-103}}</ref>
|-
| Weisskopf, Victor F.[[Victor F. Weisskopf]] || 19 September 1908 || March 1924<ref>{{cite journal|first1=G.|last1=Winter|first2=V. F.|last2=Weisskopf|journal=Astronomische Nachrichten|volume=221|year=1924|pages=63-64}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1908|9|19|1924|3|1}}) || || Director of [[CERN]] (1961 - 1965)
|-
| von Weizsäcker, Carl Friedrich[[Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker]] || 28 June 1912 || || 9 April 1931<ref>{{cite journal|first=K. F.|last=von Weizsäcker|journal=Zeitschrift für Physik|volume=70|year=1931|pages=114-130}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1912|6|28|1931|4|9}}) || Work on the nuclear transformations in stars<ref>{{cite journal|first=C. F.|last=von Weizsäcker|journal=Physikalische Zeitschrift|volume=38|year=1937|pages=176-191}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|first=C. F.|last=von Weizsäcker|journal=Physikalische Zeitschrift|volume=39|year=1938|pages=633-646}}</ref>
|-
| Wiener, Norbert[[Norbert Wiener]] || 26 November 1894 || || 1913<ref>{{cite journal|first=N.|last=Wiener|journal=Messenger of Mathematics|volume=43|year=1913|pages=97-105}}</ref> (age {{age in years and days|1894|11|26|1913|12|31}} (assuming publication on last day of 1913)) || Originator of [[cybernetics]]
|}

=== References ===
{{reflist}}

== An Example ==

=== Short Biography ===

Rainer W. Kühne was born on 23 May 1970 in Braunschweig, Germany. He obtained the Abitur (maturity) from the Gymnasium Martino-Katharineum in Braunschweig in May 1989. He made military service in Celle and Wesendorf from June 1989 to August 1990. His highest military degree was Obergefreiter. He obtained the diploma in physics (supervisor: Prof. Wolfgang Kundt) from the University of Bonn on 21 November 1995 <ref>R. W. Kühne: Betrachtungen zur von David Hestenes eingeführten "Raumzeit-Algebra". Diploma thesis (1995).[http://www-biblio.physik.uni-bonn.de/dissertationen/1995/dip/index.shtml]</ref> and the Dr. rer. nat. (supervisor: Dr. Ute Löw) from the University of Dortmund on 19 July 2001 <ref>R. W. Kühne: Thermodynamics of Heisenberg Chains Coupled to Phonons. PhD thesis (2001)[http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962694673] [https://eldorado.uni-dortmund.de/handle/2003/2392] and PhD certificate [http://www.beepworld.de/members/archiv_rainer_kuehne_9].</ref>.

=== Education ===

08/1976 -- 07/1980: Grundschule in Braunschweig

08/1980 -- 07/1982: Orientierungsstufe in Braunschweig

08/1982 -- 05/1989: Gymnasium Martino-Katharineum in Braunschweig, Examination: Abitur (maturity)

06/1989 -- 08/1990: Military Service in Celle and Wesendorf, Highest degree: Obergefreiter

10/1990 -- 10/1995: Studies of physics at Bonn University, Examination: Diploma in Physics

04/1996 -- 03/2000: Studies of physics at Wuppertal University

04/2000 -- 07/2001: Studies of physics at Dortmund University, Examination: PhD in Physics (Dr. rer. nat.)

=== Reviewer Service ===

Kühne acted as a reviewer for the following scientific journals:

1991: Physics Letters A (editor: Professor Peter Holland)

1998: International Journal of Modern Physics E (editor: Professor Dharam Ahluwalia)

2003: Apeiron (editor: Professor Valeri Dvoeglazov)

2003: Relativity, Gravitation, Cosmology (editor: Professor Valeri Dvoeglazov)

2004: Relativity, Gravitation, Cosmology (editor: Professor Augusto Espinoza-Garrido)

2006: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A

2007: Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A

=== Research ===

In January 1989, when he was a school boy, he published his first article on [[Atlantis]]. In it he argued that [[Plato]]'s [[Atlantis]] tale refers to [[Mycenaean]] [[Athens]] and the war of the [[Sea Peoples]] who attacked the Eastern [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] countries around 1200 BC <ref>R. W. Kühne: Plädoyer für Atlantis. Ancient Skies 13, 1 (1989) 3-8.</ref>.

In May 1991, when he was a first-year student, Kühne published his first article in a scientific journal. It was a review of cold nuclear fusion ([[cold fusion]] in a test tube) <ref>R. W. Kühne: Cold Fusion: Pros and Cons. Physics Letters A 155 (1991) 467-472.[http://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(91)90649-S][http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/037596019190649S][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991PhLA..155..467K][http://cat.inist.fr/%3FaModele%3DafficheN%26cpsidt%3D5066068]</ref><ref> R. W. Kühne: Possible explanations for failures to detect cold fusion. Physics Letters A 159, 208-212 (1991).[http://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(91)90514-9][http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0375960191905149][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991PhLA..159..208K ] [http://cat.inist.fr/%3FaModele%3DafficheN%26cpsidt%3D4523147]
</ref>.

In March 1994 and in March 1995, together with Prof. Roman Sioda, Kühne presented his first theory, the extended micro hot fusion scenario, in order to explain the neutron emissions from [[Steven Jones]] type cold fusion <ref>R. W. Kühne: The Possible Hot Nature of Cold Fusion. Fusion Technology 25 (1994) 198-202. [http://cat.inist.fr/%3FaModele%3DafficheN%26cpsidt%3D3422868]</ref><ref>R. W. Kühne and Roman E. Sioda: An Extended Micro Hot Fusion Model for Burst Activity in Deuterated Solids. Fusion Technology 27 (1995) 187-189.[http://cat.inist.fr/%3FaModele%3DafficheN%26cpsidt%3D3504390]</ref><ref>R. W. Kühne: Response to "Strange Behavior of Tritiated Natural Water". Fusion Technology 37, 265-266 (2000).[http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/fst/docs/toc/37-3.pdf]
</ref><ref> R. W. Kühne: Bemerkungen zur kalten Fusion. arXiv preprint (2006).[http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0604119] </ref>.

In October 1997 Kühne suggested that the alignment of the rotation axes of the [[galaxies]] of the Perseus-Pisces supercluster is an effect of the intrinsically rotating [[Gödel universe]] <ref>R. W. Kühne: On the Cosmic Rotation Axis. Modern Physics Letters A 12 (1997) 2473-2474.[http://www.worldscinet.com/mpla/12/1232/S0217732397002594.html] [http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9708109][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997MPLA...12.2473K]</ref>. The [[Gödel universe]] is a strict solution of the Einstein field equations of [[General Relativity]] which includes closed time-like curves (time travel).

In December 1997 Kühne presented a generalization of [[quantum electrodynamics]] which he called quantum electromagnetodynamics <ref>R. W. Kühne: A Model of Magnetic Monopoles. Modern Physics Letters A 12 (1997) 3153-3159.[http://www.worldscinet.com/mpla/12/1240/S0217732397003277.html][http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9708394][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997MPLA...12.3153K]
</ref>. The new concept of this theory is a new kind of tensor coupling called velocity coupling. This concept modifies [[quantum mechanics]] and [[quantum field theory]], because it requires a velocity operator. This concept modifies [[Special Relativity]], because it requires absolute motion and therefore violates the [[relativity principle]]. Kühne predicted a second kind of light which consists of [[Abdus Salam]]'s magnetic photon. Kühne suggested that the magnetic photon rays may have been observed by [[August Kundt]] in the 19th century <ref>R. W. Kühne: Review of Quantum Electromagnetodynamics. Electromagnetic Phenomena 3, 86-91 (2003).[http://www.emph.com.ua/9/pdf/kuhne.pdf][http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0205229][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002hep.ph....5229K]</ref><ref>R. W. Kühne: Possible Observation of a Second Kind of Light. In: Has the Last Word Been Said on Classical Electrodynamics?, Eds.: A. Chubykalo, A. Espinoza, R. Smirnov-Rueda, and V. Onoochin (Rinton Press, Paramus, 2004, ISBN 1-58949-036-3), pp. 335-349.][http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0403026][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004physics...3026K][http://www.rintonpress.com/books/chuby.html]</ref>. Kühne's suggested experiment for the search for these magnetic photon rays has been performed in 2004 by Prof. Roderic Lakes <ref>Roderic S. Lakes: Experimental Test of Magnetic Photons. Physics Letters A 329 (2004) 298-300. [http://silver.neep.wisc.edu/~lakes/magnPhoton.pdf] </ref>.

In June 1999 Kühne discussed [[Einstein-Cartan theory]], i. e. Cartan's torsion theory. This theory is a generalization of [[Albert Einstein]]'s [[General Relativity]]. Kühne argued that the spin-mass duality of this theory is analogous to the electric-magnetic duality of quantum electromagnetodynamics. Kühne argued that a quantized torsion theory requires the existence of a spin three boson called tordion whose rest mass is the [[Planck mass]] <ref>R. W. Kühne: Gauge Theory of Gravity Requires Massive Torsion Field. International Journal of Modern Physics A 14 (1999) 2531-2535.[http://www.worldscinet.com/ijmpa/14/1416/S0217751X99001251.html][http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9806026][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999IJMPA..14.2531K]</ref><ref> R. W. Kühne: Cartan's Torsion: Necessity and Observational Evidence. In: Relativity, Gravitation, Cosmology: New Development. Eds. Valeri Dvoeglazov and Augusto Espinoza Garrido (Nova Science Publishers, New York, 2004, ISBN 1-59033-981-9), pp. 37-42.] [http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0403003][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004rgc..conf...37K][http://bookweb.kinokuniya.co.jp/guest/cgi-bin/booksea.cgi?ISBN=1590339819][http://www.gazellebookservices.co.uk/ISBN/1590339819.htm]
</ref>.

In September 1999 Kühne discussed the Paul [[Dirac large numbers hypothesis]]. Thereby Kühne introduced what he later called the fundamental equation of unified field theory. It reads: the reciprocal value of the fine-structure constant is equal to the absolute value of the logarithmus naturalis of the product of the Einstein field constant, the [[Planck mass]], the [[speed of light]], and the [[Hubble constant]]. This equation includes the characteristic constants of [[quantum electrodynamics]] and of concepts of [[quantum gravity]]. Kühne remarked that this equation predicts the Hubble constant to be 69.7 km/s/Mpc <ref>R. W. Kühne: Time-Varying Fine-Structure Constant Requires Cosmological Constant. Modern Physics Letters A 14 (1999) 1917-1922.[http://www.worldscinet.com/mpla/14/1427/S021773239900198X.html][http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9908356][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999MPLA...14.1917K]
</ref>. Ten years later this value has been confirmed by the five-year [[WMAP]] data <ref>Eiichiro Komatsu et al.: Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe Observations: Cosmological Interpretation. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 180 (2009) 330-376.[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJS..180..330K]</ref>. This equation predicts the [[Hubble constant]] to be 69.734(4) km/s/Mpc .

In November 1999 Kühne, together with Dr. Ute Löw, published his first mainstream work. It is an examination of the thermodynamical properties of a Heisenberg spin system with coupled Einstein [[phonon]]s <ref>R. W. Kühne and Ute Löw: Thermodynamical Properties of a Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Chain Coupled to Phonons. Physical Review B 60 (1999) 12125-12133.[http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.60.12125][http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9905337][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999PhRvB..6012125K ]
</ref><ref>C. Raas, U. Löw, G. S. Uhrig, and R. W. Kühne: Spin-Phonon Chains with Bond Coupling. Physical Review B 65, 144438 (2002). [http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.65.144438][http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0110298][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002PhRvB..65n4438R ][http://cat.inist.fr/%3FaModele%3DafficheN%26cpsidt%3D13615255] </ref>.

In June 2004 Kühne argued that [[Plato]]'s [[Atlantis]] tale refers to [[Mycenaean]] [[Athens]] and the war of the [[Sea Peoples]] around 1200 BC and to [[Tartessos]] from around 800 to 550 BC <ref>R. W. Kühne: A Location for "Atlantis"? Antiquity 78, 300 (2004).[http://antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/kuhne/]
</ref>. Kühne's theory says: "Good fiction imitates facts. Plato declared that his Atlantis tale is philosophical fiction invented to describe his fictitious ideal state in the case of war. Kühne suggests that Plato has used three historical elements for this tale. (i) Greek tradition on Mycenaean Athens for the description of ancient Athens, (ii) Egyptian records on the wars of the Sea Peoples for the description of the war of the Atlanteans, and (iii) oral tradition from Syracuse about Tartessos for the description of the city and geography of Atlantis." <ref>R. W. Kühne: Did Ulysses Travel to Atlantis? In: Science and Technology in Homeric Epics. Ed. S. A. Paipetis, Series: History of Mechanism and Machine Science, Vol. 6 (Springer, 2008, ISBN: 978-1-4020-8783-7), pp. 509-514.[http://www.springer.com/engineering/mechanical+eng/book/978-1-4020-8783-7][http://www.beepworld.de/members/atlantis_rainer_kuehne] </ref> This publication aroused world-wide media interest. Kühne's work motivated an archaeological expedition in the [[Donana National Park]]. The members of the expedition include Prof. Sebastian Celestino Perez, Prof. Juan Jose Villarias Robles, Prof. Antonio Rodriguez Ramirez, Prof. Angel Leon Conde, Dr. Victorino Mayoral Herrera, Dr. Tomas Cordero Ruiz, and Dr. Jose Antonio Lopez Saez <ref>El Pais: La civilización perdida, 3 January 2010 (reports on the possible discovery of Tartessos-Atlantis)[http://www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/civilizacion/perdida/elpepusoc/20100102elpepusoc_1/Tes]</ref>. John Gill wrote about this expedition from July 2006 and remarked that if Kühne has found Atlantis, or just Tartessos, this is a discovery to rival [[Heinrich Schliemann]] at [[Troy]] <ref>John Gill: Andalucia - A Cultural History. Oxford University Press (2009).</ref>.

=== Duality ===

The electric-magnetic duality which Kühne suggested in his quantum electromagnetodynamics reads:

: electric charge — magnetic charge
: electric current — magnetic current
: electric conductivity — magnetic conductivity
: electric field strength — magnetic field strength
: electric four-potential — magnetic four-potential
: electric photon — magnetic photon
: electric field constant — magnetic field constant
: dielectricity number — magnetic permeability

Kühne suggested an analogy between the electric-magnetic duality of quantum electromagnetodynamics and the mass-spin duality of quantum Einstein-Cartan(-Sciama-Kibble) theory. It reads:

: electric charge — magnetic charge
: mass — spin

: electric field constant — magnetic field constant
: gravitational constant — reduced Planck constant

: electric four-potential — magnetic four-potential
: metric tensor — torsion tensor

: electric photon — magnetic photon
: graviton — tordion

=== References ===
<references />

=== Media Reports on Atlantis Work ===

==== Reports in Popular Scientific Magazines ====

Scientific American[http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=0004EC70-6BFD-1150-ABFD83414B7F0000]
National Geographic[http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/08/0819_040819_atlantis.html]
New Scientist [http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg20427361.600-atlantis.html]
EARSEL Newsletter[http://www.earsel.org/Newsletters/EARSeL%2058%20June%2006'04.pdf]
NyTeknik[http://www.nyteknik.se/art/35252]
GEO[http://www.beepworld.de/members/archiv_rainer_kuehne_14/]
Galileu[http://revistagalileu.globo.com/Galileu/0,6993,ECT754715-3572,00.html]

==== Reports in Magazines ====

Time[http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/article/0,13005,901041129-785322,00.html]
Liberoreporter[http://www.liberoreporter.it/NUKE/news.asp?id=4265]
Der Stern[http://shortnews.stern.de/web/id/521124/robot/1/x_id/.../start.cfm]
Profil[http://www.profil.at/articles/0616/560/138734.shtml]
Svenska Magasinet[http://www.svenskamagasinet.nu/article.210.html]
Focus[http://www.focus.de/finanzen/news/perspektiven-atlantis-und150-womoeglich-aus-dem-all-erspaeht_aid_202585.html][http://www.beepworld.de/members/archiv_rainer_kuehne_13/]

==== Reports in Newspapers ====

El Pais (possible discovery of Tartessos-Atlantis, 2010)[http://www.elpais.com/articulo/sociedad/civilizacion/perdida/elpepusoc/20100102elpepusoc_1/Tes]
(Daily) Telegraph[http://www.opinion.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2004/06/08/watlan08.xml]
Daily Excelsior[http://www.dailyexcelsior.com/web1/04june27/inter.htm]
IOL[http://www.int.iol.co.za/index.php?click_id=29&art_id=iol1086668854433P430&set_id=1]
The Epoch Times[http://www.theepochtimes.com/news/4-6-9/21897.html]
Die Welt[http://www.welt.de/data/2004/06/09/288874.html]
Berliner Morgenpost[http://morgenpost.berlin1.de/content/2004/06/09/aus_aller_welt/683084.html?redirID]
Hamburger Abendblatt[http://www.abendblatt.de/daten/2004/06/08/304408.html?prx=1]
Die Presse[http://www.diepresse.com/Artikel.aspx?channel=h&ressort=ws&id=425904]
Wochenblatt[http://wochenspiegel-kanaren.de/1000002/1000005/0/2549/article.html]
Aftenposten[http://www.aftenposten.no/viten/article804376.ece?service=print]
Dagbladet[http://www.dagbladet.no/magasinet/2004/11/24/415536.html]
Vjesnik[http://www.vjesnik.hr/html/2004/06/27/Clanak.asp?r=kul&c=5]
El Mundo[http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2004/06/08/ciencia/1086679415.html]
El Pais (first report)[http://www.elpais.es/articulo/andalucia/Atlantida/elpepiautand/20040610elpand_8/Tes/]
El Pais (second report)
[http://www.elpais.es/articulo/andalucia/Junta/afirma/cuenta/solicitudes/excavar/busca/Atlantida/Donana/elpepiautand/20040614elpand_26/Tes/]
Planet[http://www.planet.nl/planet/show/id=74127/contentid=480482/sc=907d37]
Hürriyet[http://hurarsiv.hurriyet.com.tr/goster/haber.aspx?id=231693]
Aksam Gazetesi[http://www.aksam.com.tr/arsiv/aksam/2004/06/08/dunya/dunyaprn6.html]
Origo[http://www.origo.hu/tudomany/tarsadalom/20040607ujabb.html]
Evenimentul Zulei[http://www.evz.ro/article.php?artid=157504]
Bosanska Kostajnica[http://www.bosanska-kostajnica.com/index.php?k=5&p=27&t=151]
Bild-Zeitung[http://www.beepworld.de/members/archiv_rainer_kuehne_12/]
Milliyet [http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2004/06/08/yasam/yas07.html]
Wales Online[http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/tm_objectid=14876874&method=full&siteid=50082&headline=acropolis-of-lost-atlantis--found---in-eastern-med-name_page.html]
Sabah[http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2004/06/08/dun111.html]
Radikal[http://www.radikal.com.tr/haber.php?haberno=118735]
El Periodico de Aragon[http://www.elperiodicodearagon.com/noticias/noticia.asp?pkid=122924]
La Voz de Galicia[http://www.lavozdegalicia.es/hemeroteca/2004/06/07/2749396.shtml]
Star Gazete[http://www.stargazete.com/dunya/kisa-kisa-18907.htm]
La Voz[http://www.lavozdigital.es/cadiz/prensa/20060807/contraportada/atlantida-marismena_20060807.html]
El Periodico Mediterraneo[http://www.elperiodicomediterraneo.com/noticias/noticia.asp?pkid=241994]
ABC (Spain)[http://www.abc.es/hemeroteca/historico-08-06-2004/abc/Cultura/la-atlantida-emerge-entre-la-polemica_9621915760846.html]

==== Reports in Radio and Television ====

BBC[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3766863.stm]
ABC (Australia)[http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/ancient/AncientRepublish_1127929.htm]
Radiotelevisione Italiana[http://www.rainet.it/news/articolonews/0,9217,80336,00.html]
ORF[http://science.orf.at/science/news/115099]
BBC Mundo (first report)[http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/misc/newsid_3781000/3781609.stm]
BBC Mundo (second report)[http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/spanish/misc/newsid_4154000/4154226.stm]
Cesky Rozhlas[http://www.rozhlas.cz/izurnal/poraveda/_zprava/120340]
Radio Praha[http://www.radio.cz/es/articulo/54738/limit]
TV2[http://pub.tv2.no/nettavisen/verden/article235328.ece]
MTV3[http://www.mtv3.fi/default/tulosta.shtml?matkailu/julkaisut/302153]
Polskie Radio[http://www.radio.com.pl/print/?schema=3&iID=3353]
BBC Brasil (first report)[http://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/ciencia/story/2004/06/040607_atlantidabg.shtml]
BBC Brasil (second report)[http://www.bbc.co.uk/portuguese/noticias/story/2004/06/040616_ivanlessa.shtml]
BBC Polish[http://www.bbc.co.uk/polish/scitech/story/2004/06/printable/040607_atlantis.shtml]
TF1[http://tf1.lci.fr/infos/sciences/2004/0,,3064547,00-satellite-croit-voir-atlantide-.html]
NTVMSNBC[http://ntvmsnbc.com.tr/news/273143.asp]

==== Reports in Books ====

Joel Levy: The Atlas of Atlantis and Other Lost Civilizations: The Complete Guide to the History and Wisdom of Atlantis, Lemuria, Mu and Other Ancient Civilizations. Godsfield Press, 2007.[http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/184181315X]

Brian Haughton: Hidden History: Lost Civilizations, Secret Knowledge, and Ancient Mysteries. New Page Books, 2007 & Castle Books, 2008.[http://www.amazon.com/dp/1564148971][http://www.amazon.com/dp/0785824111/]

Brian Haughton: Verlorenes Wissen, verbotene Wahrheit: Die geheimen Mysterien der Weltgeschichte. Heyne, 2008.[http://www.amazon.de/dp/3453700856]

Denise Rinaldo: Cities of the Dead: Finding Lost Civilizations (24/7: Science Behind the Scenes). Franklin Watts, 2008.[http://www.amazon.com/dp/053118739X][http://www.amazon.com/dp/0531120791/]

John Gill: Andalucia: A Cultural History (Landscapes of the Imagination). Signal Books, 2008 & Oxford University Press, 2008.[http://www.amazon.co.uk/dp/1904955444][http://www.amazon.com/dp/0195376102]

Rainer Krämer: Das Rätsel des Aristokles. Twilight-Line GbR, 2009.[http://www.amazon.de/dp/3941122398][http://www.amazon.de/dp/1409257797]

=== External links ===
homepages of Rainer Kühne [http://www.beepworld.de/members62/rainerkuehne][http://www.beepworld.de/members/biographie_rainer_kuehne] [http://www.beepworld.de/members/dr_rainer_w_kuehne/]

=== In German ===

Rainer W. Kühne ist ein deutscher Physiker.

Er wurde am 23. Mai 1970 in Braunschweig geboren. Das Abitur erhielt er 1989 vom Gymnasium [[Martino-Katharineum]] in Braunschweig. Seinen Wehrdienst verrichtete er in Celle und Wesendorf vom Juni 1989 bis zum August 1990. Sein höchster Dienstgrad war Obergefreiter. Am 21. November 1995 erhielt er das Diplom in Physik von der Universität Bonn (Gutachter: Prof. [[Wolfgang Kundt]]) <ref>R. W. Kühne: Betrachtungen zur von David Hestenes eingeführten "Raumzeit-Algebra". Diplomarbeit (1995). [http://www-biblio.physik.uni-bonn.de/dissertationen/1995/dip/index.shtml] </ref> und am 19. Juli 2001 den Dr. rer. nat. (Gutachter: Dr. Ute Löw) von der Universität Dortmund <ref>R. W. Kühne: Thermodynamics of Heisenberg Chains Coupled to Phonons. Doktorarbeit (2001). [http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=962694673] [https://eldorado.uni-dortmund.de/handle/2003/2392] </ref>.

Im Januar 1989, als Schuljunge, publizierte er seinen ersten Artikel über [[Atlantis]]. In ihm argumentierte er, Platon's Atlantis-Erzählung beruhe auf Beschreibungen des mykenischen Athens und der Seevölker-Kriege um 1200 v. Chr. <ref>R. W. Kühne: Plädoyer für Atlantis. Ancient Skies 13, 1 (1989) 3-8.</ref>.

Im Mai 1991, in seinem ersten Studienjahr, publizierte Kühne seinen ersten Artikel in einer wissenschaftlichen Zeitschrift. Es war ein Review-Artikel über kalte Fusion<ref>R. W. Kühne: Cold Fusion: Pros and Cons. Physics Letters A 155 (1991) 467-472.[http://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(91)90649-S][http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/037596019190649S][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991PhLA..155..467K ][http://cat.inist.fr/%3FaModele%3DafficheN%26cpsidt%3D5066068]</ref><ref> R. W. Kühne: Possible explanations for failures to detect cold fusion. Physics Letters A 159, 208-212 (1991).[http://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(91)90514-9][http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0375960191905149][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1991PhLA..159..208K ] [http://cat.inist.fr/%3FaModele%3DafficheN%26cpsidt%3D4523147]
</ref>.

Im März 1994 und im März 1995, zusammen mit dem polnischen Prof. Roman Sioda, präsentierte er seine erste Theorie, das "extended micro hot fusion scenario", um die Neutronen-Emissionen der kalten Fusion zu erklären <ref>R. W. Kühne: The Possible Hot Nature of Cold Fusion. Fusion Technology 25 (1994) 198-202. [http://cat.inist.fr/%3FaModele%3DafficheN%26cpsidt%3D3422868 ] </ref><ref>R. W. Kühne and Roman E. Sioda: An Extended Micro Hot Fusion Model for Burst Activity in Deuterated Solids. Fusion Technology 27 (1995) 187-189. [http://cat.inist.fr/%3FaModele%3DafficheN%26cpsidt%3D3504390]</ref> <ref> R. W. Kühne: Bemerkungen zur kalten Fusion. arXiv Preprint [http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0604119] </ref><ref>R. W. Kühne: Response to "Strange Behavior of Tritiated Natural Water". Fusion Technology 37, 265-266 (2000).[http://www.ans.org/pubs/journals/fst/docs/toc/37-3.pdf] </ref>.

Im Oktober 1997 interpretierte er die bevorzugte Ausrichtung der Rotationsachsen der Galaxien des Perseus-Pisces-Superhaufens als einen Effekt des intrinsisch rotierenden Gödel-Universums <ref>R. W. Kühne: On the Cosmic Rotation Axis. Modern Physics Letters A 12 (1997) 2473-2474.[http//www.worldscinet.com/mpla/12/1232/S0217732397002594.html] [http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9708109][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997MPLA...12.2473K]</ref>. Das Gödel-Universum ist eine strenge Lösung der Einstein-Feldgleichungen der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie.

Im Dezember 1997 publizierte er eine Verallgemeinerung der Quantenelektrodynamik, die er "quantum electromagnetodynamics" nannte. Diese Theorie enthält eine neuartige Form der Tensor-Kopplung, das "velocity coupling". Dieses Konzept verlangt eine Erweiterung der Quantenmechanik und der Quantenfeldtheorie, weil es einen Geschwindigkeitsoperator benötigt. Ebenso verletzt dieses Konzept das Relativitätsprinzip der Speziellen Relativitätstheorie, weil es eine absolute Bewegung verlangt. Auf diese Punkte hat Kühne selbst eindeutig hingewiesen <ref>R. W. Kühne: Review of Quantum Electromagnetodynamics. Electromagnetic Phenomena 3, 86-91 (2003).[http://www.emph.com.ua/9/pdf/kuhne.pdf][http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/0205229][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002hep.ph....5229K] </ref> <ref> R. W. Kühne: Possible Observation of a Second Kind of Light. In: Has the Last Word Been Said on Classical Electrodynamics?, Eds.: A. Chubykalo, A. Espinoza, R. Smirnov-Rueda, and V. Onoochin (Rinton Press, Paramus, 2004, ISBN 1-58949-036-3), pp. 335-349. [http://arxiv.org/abs/physics/0403026][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004physics...3026K][http://www.rintonpress.com/books/chuby.html] </ref>. Kühne sagte eine zweite Art elektromagnetischer Strahlung voraus, die aus Abdus Salam's hypothetischen "magnetischen Photonen" besteht. Kühne schlug ein Experiment zur Suche nach dieser "magnetic photon radiation" vor <ref>R. W. Kühne: A Model of Magnetic Monopoles. Modern Physics Letters A 12 (1997) 3153-3159.[http://www.worldscinet.com/mpla/12/1240/S0217732397003277.html][http://arxiv.org/abs/hep-ph/9708394][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997MPLA...12.3153K] </ref>. Dieses Experiment wurde 2004 vom Wisconsin Distinguished Professor Roderic Lakes ausgeführt, mit negativem Ergebnis <ref>Roderic S. Lakes: Experimental Test of Magnetic Photons. Physics Letters A 329 (2004) 298-300. [http://silver.neep.wisc.edu/~lakes/magnPhoton.pdf] </ref>.

Im Juni 1999 diskutierte Kühne die Einstein-Cartan-Theorie. Diese ist eine Erweiterung der Allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie. Kühne argumentierte daß die Spin-Masse Dualität der Einstein-Cartan-Theorie der Dualität von elektrischer und magnetischer Ladung (magnetischen Monopolen) der "quantum electromagnetodynamics" entspricht. Kühne argumentierte, daß eine Quanten-Einstein-Cartan-Theorie außer dem Graviton (masseloses Spin-2 Teilchen) ein Tordion (Spin-3 Teilchen mit Planck-Masse) benötigt <ref>R. W. Kühne: Gauge Theory of Gravity Requires Massive Torsion Field. International Journal of Modern Physics A 14 (1999) 2531-2535.[http://www.worldscinet.com/ijmpa/14/1416/S0217751X99001251.html][http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/9806026][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999IJMPA..14.2531K ] </ref> <ref> R. W. Kühne: Cartan's Torsion: Necessity and Observational Evidence. In: Relativity, Gravitation, Cosmology: New Development, Eds. Valeri Dvoeglazov and Augusto Espinoza Garrido (Nova Science Publishers, New York, 2004, ISBN 1-59033-981-9), pp. 37-42.[http://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0403003][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004rgc..conf...37K][http://bookweb.kinokuniya.co.jp/guest/cgi-bin/booksea.cgi?ISBN=1590339819][http://www.gazellebookservices.co.uk/ISBN/1590339819.htm]</ref>.

Im September 1999 diskutierte er Paul Dirac's Große Zahlen Hypothese. Dabei fand er die folgende Gleichung: Der Kehrwert der Feinstruktur-Konstante ist gleich dem Betrag des natürlichen Logarithmus aus dem Produkt der Einstein-Feldkonstante, der Planck-Masse, der Lichtgeschwindigkeit und der Hubble-Konstante. Diese Gleichung beinhaltet die charakteristischen Konstanten der Quantenelektrodynamik und der Quantengravitation. Kühne bemerkte, daß diese Gleichung die Hubble-Konstante zu 69.7 km/s/Mpc vorhersagt <ref>R. W. Kühne: Time-Varying Fine-Structure Constant Requires Cosmological Constant. Modern Physics Letters A 14 (1999) 1917-1922.[http://www.worldscinet.com/mpla/14/1427/S021773239900198X.html][http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9908356][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999MPLA...14.1917K]</ref>. Zehn Jahre später wurde dieser Wert von WMAP bestätigt (70.5 +- 1.3)km/s/Mpc <ref>Eiichiro Komatsu et al.: Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe Observations: Cosmological Interpretation. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 180 (2009) 330-376. [http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJS..180..330K] </ref>. Diese Gleichung sagt die Hubble-Konstante zu 69.734(4) km/s/Mpc vorher.

Im November 1999, zusammen mit Dr. Ute Löw, publizierte Kühne seine erste mainstream Publikation. Es ist eine Untersuchung der thermodynamischen Eigenschaften eines Heisenberg Spin-Systems mit angekoppelten Einstein-Phononen. <ref>R. W. Kühne and Ute Löw: Thermodynamical Properties of a Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Chain Coupled to Phonons. Physical Review B 60 (1999) 12125-12133.[http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.60.12125][http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/9905337][[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999PhRvB..6012125K ] </ref> <ref> C. Raas et al.: Spin-phonon chains with bond coupling. Physical Review B 65, 144438 (2002).[http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.65.144438][http://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0110298][http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002PhRvB..65n4438R][http://cat.inist.fr/%3FaModele%3DafficheN%26cpsidt%3D13615255]</ref>.

Im Juni 2004 argumentierte Kühne, daß sich Platon's Atlantis-Erzählung auf das mykenische Athen und die Seevölker-Kriege um 1200 v. Chr., sowie auf das eisenzeitliche Tartessos (ca. 800-500 v. Chr.) bezieht <ref>R. W. Kühne: A Location for "Atlantis"? Antiquity 78, 300 (2004). [http://antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/kuhne/]] </ref>. Kühne's Theorie besagt: "Good fiction imitates facts. Plato declared that his Atlantis tale is philosophical fiction invented to describe his fictitious ideal state in the case of war. Kühne suggests that Plato has used three historical elements for this tale. (i) Greek tradition on Mycenaean Athens for the description of ancient Athens, (ii) Egyptian records on the wars of the Sea Peoples for the description of the war of the Atlanteans, and (iii) oral tradition from Syracuse about Tartessos for the description of the city and geography of Atlantis." <ref> R. W. Kühne: Did Ulysses Travel to Atlantis? In: "Science and Technology in Homeric Epics" (ed. S. A. Paipetis), Series: History of Mechanism and Machine Science, Vol. 6 (Springer, 2008, ISBN: 978-1-4020-8783-7) S. 509-514.[http://www.springer.com/engineering/mechanical+eng/book/978-1-4020-8783-7] </ref> Diese Publikation erzeugte weltweites Medieninteresse <ref> [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/3766863.stm BBC][http://www.abc.net.au/science/news/ancient/AncientRepublish_1127929.htm ABC][http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2004/08/0819_040819_atlantis.html National Geographic][http://www.time.com/time/europe/magazine/article/0,13005,901041129-785322,00.html Time magazine][http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=0004EC70-6BFD-1150-ABFD83414B7F0000 Scientific American]</ref>. Kühne's Arbeit motivierte eine archäologische Expedition im Donana National Park. Die Mitglieder der Expedition umfassen Prof. Sebastian Celestino Perez, Prof. Juan Jose Villarias Robles, Prof. Antonio Rodriguez Ramirez, Prof. Angel Leon Conde, Dr. Victorino Mayoral Herrera, Dr. Tomas Cordero Ruiz und Dr. Jose Antonio Lopez Saez. John Gill schrieb über diese Expedition vom Juli 2006 <ref>John Gill: Andalucia - A Cultural History. Oxford University Press (2009).</ref>.

(1) Kühne hat eine Theorie, die Quanten-Elektromagnetodynamik, aufgestellt. Er machte eine quantitative Vorhersage zu einem qualitativ neuen physikalischen Effekt (magnetisches Photon, respektive magnetic photon rays). Diese Vorhersage führte zur ersten Suche nach einem von Nobelpreisträger Abdus Salam vorhergesagten Elementarteilchen. Das entsprechende Experiment von Prof. Roderic Lakes wurde oben zitiert (Physics Letters A).

(2) Kühne machte eine quantitative Vorhersage für die Hubble-Konstante, aufgrund einer Gleichung, die auf dem Konzept der Vereinheitlichung der Quantenelektrodynamik und der Quantengravitation beruht, H=69.734(4) km/s/Mpc. Diese Vorhersage machte er 1999, als für die Hubble-Konstante Werte zwischen 60 und 90 km/s/Mpc gehandelt wurden. Kühne's Vorhersage ist mit dem WMAP-Wert aus dem Jahre 2009, (70.3 +- 1.3) km/s/Mpc, konsistent.

(3) Kühne hält in Bezug auf wissenschaftliche Publikationen einen Weltrekord. Bei einem Alter von 20 Jahren und 9 Tagen zur Zeit der Einreichung seiner ersten Publikation in einem Peer-Review Journal (Physics Letters A, Nr. 155, S. 467-472) ist er der jüngste Autor der zweiten Hälfte des zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts im gesamten Wissenschaftsbereich, dem dies gelang.

(4) Kühne ist einer der ganz wenigen Autoren, dem es gelang, in einer führenden archäologischen Zeitschrift (Antiquity) einen Pro-Standpunkt zu Atlantis zu vertreten. Dieser Tatsache ist sicher auch das folgende weltweite Medienecho zu verdanken. Eine archäologische Expedition spanischer Wissenschaftler hat im Donana National Park stattgefunden, um seine Theorie zu überprüfen. Medienecho gab es in Spanien und Italien. John Gill berichtete in seinem bei Oxford University Press erschienenen Buch darüber (S. 19-20).

=== References ===
<references />

== Further Examples of Teenage Scientists ==

This is a partial list of people who have done scientific research when they were less than twenty years old, and thus would be classed as a teenager. Only few teenage scientists have ever existed. Some examples are mentioned in the following (in alphabetic order).

[[Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar]] was born on 19 October 1910. He published his first scientific article in February 1930 <ref> S. Chandrasekhar: Philosophical Magazine 9 (1930) 292-299. </ref> and his second one in April 1930 <ref> S. Chandrasekhar: Philosophical Magazine 9 (1930) 621-624.</ref>. In 1983 he obtained the Nobel Prize in physics for his work on collapsing white dwarf stars <ref> S. Chandrasekhar: Astrophysical Journal 74(1931) 81-82. </ref>.

Claire Dworsky was nine years old when she won the 2009 National Science Foundation - Kids' Science Challenge and afterwards presented a poster at the 2009 Fall meeting of the American Geophysical Union <ref> C. Dworsky, A. Paytan, and J. Metzner: "Runoff Water from Grass and Artificial Turf Soccer Fields: Which Is Better for the Soccer Player, the City and the Environment?" American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2009, abstract #ED43A-0557[http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009AGUFMED43A0557D] .</ref>.

[[Albert Einstein]] was born on 14 March 1879. In 1895 he sent a manuscript about his theory of the aether to his uncle Caesar Koch. He submitted his first scientific article on 16 December 1900 <ref> A. Einstein: Annalen der Physik 4 (1901) 513-523. </ref>. In 1921 he obtained the Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the quantum theory <ref> A. Einstein: Annalen der Physik 17 (1905) 132-148. </ref>.

[[Werner Heisenberg|Werner K. Heisenberg]] was born on 5 December 1901. He submitted his first scientific article on 17 December 1921 <ref> W. Heisenberg: Zeitschrift für Physik 8 (1922) 273-297. </ref>. In 1932 he obtained the Nobel Prize in physics for his work on quantum mechanics <ref> W. Heisenberg: Zeitschrift für Physik 33 (1925) 879-893. </ref>.

[[Brian D. Josephson]] was born on 4 January 1940. He published his first scientific article on 1 April 1960 <ref> B. D. Josephson: Physical Review Letters 4 (1960) 341-342. </ref>. In 1973 he obtained the Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the Josephson junctions <ref> B. D. Josephson: Physics Letters 1 (1962) 251-253. </ref>.

Rainer W. Kühne was born on 23 May 1970. In 1985 he sent a manuscript about his physical theories to Erich von Däniken <ref> E. von Däniken: letter from 27 February 1985 to Rainer Kühne.[http://www.beepworld.de/members/archiv_rainer_kuehne_3] </ref>. He published his first semi-scientific article in January/February 1989 <ref> R. W. Kühne: Ancient Skies 13, 1 (1989) 3-8. </ref>. He submitted his first scientific article on 1 June 1990 <ref> R. W. Kühne: Physics Letters A 155 (1991) 467-472. </ref>. He is known for his work on Atlantis <ref> R. W. Kühne: Antiquity 78, 300 (2004). </ref>.

[[Wolfgang Pauli]] was born on 25 April 1900. He published his first scientific article on 15 January 1919 <ref> W. Pauli: Physikalische Zeitschrift 20 (1919) 25-27. </ref>. In 1945 he obtained the Nobel Prize in physics for his work on quantum theory <ref> W. Pauli: Zeitschrift für Physik 31 (1925) 765-783. </ref>.

[[Julian S. Schwinger]] was born on 12 February 1918. His first co-authored scientific article was published on 1 July 1935 <ref> O. Halpern and J. Schwinger: Physical Review 48 (1935) 109-110. </ref>. His two first single authored scientific articles were published in April 1937 <ref> J. Schwinger: Physical Review 51 (1937) 544-552. </ref> <ref> J. Schwinger: Physical Review 51 (1937) 648-651. </ref>. In 1965 he obtained the Nobel Prize in physics for his work on quantum electrodynamics.

[[William Sidis|William J. Sidis]] was born on 1 April 1898. In January 1910 he lectured about the fourth dimension to a select circle of mathematicians of Harvard University <ref> The New York Times from 16 January 1910. </ref>. However, he has not published any scientific publication when he was young.

[[Michael Ventris|Michael G. F. Ventris]] was born on 12 July 1922. He published his first scientific article in October-December 1940 <ref> M. G. F. Ventris: American Journal of Archaeology 44 (1940) 494-520. </ref>. He became known for his decipherment of the Mycenaean Linear B script <ref> M. Ventris and J. Chadwick: Journal of Hellenic Studies 73 (1953) 86-103. </ref>.

[[Victor F. Weisskopf]] was born on 19 September 1908. His first co-authored scientific article was published in March 1924 <ref> G. Winter and V. F. Weisskopf: Astronomische Nachrichten 221 (1924) 63-64. </ref>. From 1961 to 1965 he was the director of CERN.

=== References ===
<references />

Main Menu

Rainer W. KÃ¼hne

Comments