List of subjects in Gray's Anatomy: V. Angiology

blood vascular system
lymph vascular system
- lymph
arteries
- arterioles
- capillaries
- veins
- circulation of the blood
atrium
- ventricle
pulmonary arteries
- pulmonary veins
systemic circulation
- pulmonary circulation
portal vein
- sinusoids
- hepatic veins

Structure of Arteries
- inner coat (tunica intima)
- fenestrated membrane
- middle coat (tunica media)

Structure of Arteries
- external coat (tunica adventitia)
- tunica elastica externa
- sheaths of arteries
- vasa vasorum
- Capillaries

Structure of capillaries

Sinusoids
Coats of Veins
- internal coat
- middle coat
- outer coat

the blood ()

plasma (liquor sanguinis)
blood corpuscles
Colored or red corpuscles (erythrocytes)
- microcytes

colorless corpuscles or leucocyte
- oxyphil or neutrophil
- polymorphonuclear leucocytes
- eosinophil corpuscles
- hyaline cell or macrocyte
- lymphocyte

colorless corpuscles or leucocyte
- pseudopodium
blood platelets
- prothrombin
- thromboplastin

development of the vascular system ()

angioblast or vasoformative cell
plexuses

blood island
heart
primitive aortæ
vitelline vein
dorsal aorta

vitelline circulation

Further development of the heart

five parts
- sinus venosus
- primitive atrium
- primitive ventricle
- bulbus cordis
- truncus arteriosus
atrial canal

sinus venosus
- crista terminalis of His
- inferior vena cava

sinus venosus
- septum spurium
- spina vestibuli
- right venous valve and left venous valve

sinus venosus
- sinus septum

sinus venosus
- endocardial cushions
- septum intermedium
primitive atrium
- septum primum
- ostium primum of Born
- foramen ovale (ostium secundum of Born)
- septum secundum
primitive ventricle
- septum inferius
- ventricular septum

bulbus cordis

truncus arteriosus and bulbus cordis
aortic septum
Valves of the heart

Further development of arteries

Development of arteries

Anterior ventral aortæ
Aortic arches
- carotid arch

Dorsal aortæ
- aortic isthmus

Further development of veins

Visceral veins
- vitelline veins or omphalomesenteric veins

Visceral veins
- vitelline veins or omphalomesenteric veins
  - sinusoids
  - venæ advehentes
  - venæ revehentes
- umbilical veins
  - ductus venosus

Parietal veins
- ducts of Cuvier
  - cardinal veins
  - primitive jugular veins
Inferior vena cava
- subcardinal veins

inferior vena cava

inferior vena cava
- right superior venæ cavæ and left superior venæ cavæ
- left innominate vein
- vestigial fold of Marshall
- oblique vein of Marshall
Venous sinuses of the Dura mater

the thoracic cavity ()

pericardium
pleura
Cavity of the Thorax
Upper Opening of the Thorax
Lower Opening of the Thorax

the pericardium ()

Pericardium

fibrous pericardium (outer sac)
- superior sternopericardiac ligament
- inferior sternopericardiac ligament
serous pericardium (inner sac)
- epicardium
- arterial mesocardium
- venous mesocardium
- oblique sinus
- transverse sinus
ligament of the left vena cava (vestigial fold of Marshall)
vein of the left atrium (oblique vein of Marshall)

the heart ()

heart (cor)

Component parts

atrium
ventricle
grooves
- coronary sulcus (auriculoventricular groove)

grooves
- interatrial groove
- anterior longitudinal sulcus
- posterior longitudinal sulcus
- incisura apicis cordis
base (basis cordis)
apex (apex cordis)

sternocostal surface
diaphragmatic surface
right margin
- acute margin
left margin (obtuse margin)

Right atrium

Right atrium (atrium dextrum; right auricle)
sinus venarum
auricula
Sinus venarum (sinus venosus)

Auricula (auricula dextra; right auricular appendix)
terminal sulcus
terminal crest
musculi pectinati

Interior of heart

superior vena cava

inferior vena cava
atrial septum
coronary sinus
foramina venarum minimarum (foramina Thebesii)
minute veins (venœ cordis minimœ)
atrioventricular opening (tricuspid orifice)
valve of the inferior vena cava (valvula venœ cavœ inferioris; Eustachian valve)

valve of the coronary sinus (valvula sinus coronarii; Thebesian valve)
fossa ovalis
limbus fossæ ovalis (annulus ovalis)
intervenous tubercle (tuberculum intervenosum; tubercle of Lower)

Right ventricle

Right ventricle (ventriculus dexter)
conus arteriosus
tendon of the conus arteriosus
Openings
- right atrioventricular orifice
- opening of the pulmonary artery
Valves
- tricuspid valve (valvula tricuspidalis)
  - anterior cusp (infundibular cusp)
  - posterior cusp (marginal cusp)
  - medial cusp (septal cusp)

Valves
- tricuspid valve (valvula tricuspidalis)
  - chordæ tendineæ
- trabeculæ carneæ (columnœ carneœ)
  - musculi papillares
  - moderator band
- pulmonary semilunar valves

Valves
- pulmonary semilunar valves
  - thickened nodule (corpus Arantii)
  - lunulæ
  - sinuses of Valsalva

Left atrium

Left atrium (atrium sinistum; left auricle)
principal cavity
Auricula (auricula sinistra; left auricular appendix)
pulmonary veins
left atrioventricular opening

musculi pectinati

Left ventricle

Left ventricle (ventriculus sinister)
openings
- left atrioventricular opening (mitral orifice)
- aortic opening
valves
- aortic semilunar valves
  - aortic vestibule
- bicuspid valve (mitral valve, valvula bicuspidalis)
  - aortic cusp
  - posterior cusp

valves
- aortic semilunar valves
  - aortic sinuses (sinuses of Valsalva)
trabeculæ carneæ
- musculi papillares
Ventricular septum (septum ventriculorum; interventricular septum)
- muscular ventricular septum
- membranous ventricular septum

Structure of the heart

epicardium
endocardium
myocardium

fibrous rings of heart
- trigonum fibrosum
Cardiac muscular tissue
Purkinje fibers

muscular structure of the heart
- fibers of the atria
  - superficial fibers
  - deep fibers
  - annular fibers
- fibers of the ventricles
  - superficial layers
  - deep layers
- atrioventricular bundle of His
  - sinoatrial node
  - atrioventricular node

Vessels and Nerves
Cardiac Cycle and the Actions of the Valves
- cardiac cycle
- atrial systole
- ventricular systole

peculiarities in the vascular system in the fetus ()

foramen ovale

valve of the inferior vena cava
ductus arteriosus
hypogastric arteries
umbilical arteries
Fetal circulation
porta hepatis (transverse fissure of the liver)
ductus venosus

Changes in the Vascular System at Birth

See also

List of images and subjects in Gray's Anatomy
List of images in Gray's Anatomy: V. Angiology
Gray's Anatomy