Hindu wars against invaders 1000 AD to 1850 AD
This article brings a list of various conquests in Indian subcontinent between kings fighting under banner of Hinduism against the Islamic invaders or Islamic rulers, during the 11th to mid of 18th century , a period during which the Islamic rule in India was consolidating, reached its peak and thereafter declined.
Muslim |
Hindu |
Year |
Aggressor |
Location |
Commander |
Details |-|-- bgcolor=#FFCCCC |
1001 |
Muslim |
Peshawar |
Mahmud, Jayapala (Hindu Shahi) |
Defeat of major Hindu confederation. |
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1004 |
Muslim |
Bhera |
Mahmud, Bijay Ray |
Muslims annex city |
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1005–1006 |
Muslim |
Multan |
Mahmud, Fateh Daud |
Siege successful, Daud agrees to pay tribute to Mahmud |
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1005–1008 |
Muslim |
Punjab |
Mahmud, Anandapala (Hindu Shahi) |
Enormous devastation by Muslim raids. |
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1009 |
Muslim |
Nagarkot |
Mahmud |
City razed |
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1009 |
Muslim |
Ohind |
Mahmud, Anandapala (Hindu Shahi) |
Ghaznavid victory |
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1013 |
Muslim |
Nandanah |
Mahmud, Trilochanpala (Hindu Shahi) |
City taken |
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1014 |
Muslim |
Thanesar |
Mahmud, Tomara dynasty |
Major city taken |
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1014 |
Hindu |
Tosi river |
Mahmud, Trilochanpala (Hindu Shahi) |
Muslims halted |
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1015 |
Muslim |
Lohkot (Lahore) |
Mahmud |
Unsuccessful Muslim siege |
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1018 |
Muslim |
Kannauj and Baran |
Mahmud |
Two major Hindu capitals surrounded. |
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1018 |
Muslim |
Mathura |
Mahmud |
Temple burnt. |
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1021 |
Muslim |
Lohkot (Lahore) |
Mahmud |
Second siege also fails |
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1022 |
Muslim |
Fort Gwalior |
Mahmud, Nanda |
Fort taken |
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1022 |
Muslim |
Fort Kalanjara |
Mahmud, Nanda |
Chandela fort stalls Muslim advance. |
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1025 |
Muslim |
Somnath |
Mahmud, Bhima I (Chaulukya dynasty) |
City taken. |
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1027 |
Muslim |
Indus Valley |
Mahmud, Jats |
Ghaznavid victory |
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1033 |
Muslim |
Saraswa, near Saharanpur |
Masud |
Ghaznavid siege successful |
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1033 |
Muslim |
Varanasi |
Ahmed Nialtigin, Gangeyadeva (Kalachuri dynasty) |
Major raid |
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1037 |
Muslim |
Hansi (near Delhi) |
Masud |
Ghaznavid victory |
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1044 |
Hindu |
Thanesar, Hansi, Kangra |
Mahipal of Delhi |
Grand counter offensive recaptures some ground. |
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1049 |
Muslim |
Thanesar, Hansi, Kangra |
Bu'Ali Hasan |
Mahipal forced to give up some reconquests |
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1052 |
Muslim |
Fort Kangra |
Nushtigin Ghazni, Mahipala |
Retaken by Muslims. |
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1060–1075 |
Muslim |
Rupal, Ajudhan, Buria, Sirhind, Dhangan, Fort Darah |
Sultan Ibrahim |
Muslim conquests. |
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1079–1081 |
Muslim |
Navsari |
Ibrahim. |
Muslims stall. |
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1084–1094 |
Muslim |
Beyond Ganges. |
Mahmud ibn Ibrahim |
Powerful but valueless expeditionary probe |
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1099–1115 |
Muslim |
Kannauj |
Hajib Tughatigin, Madanachandra (Gahadavala dynasty) |
Massive raids and sieges after Hindu reconquest bring many marginal victories but Kannauj remains in the hands of the Hindu garrison. |
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1120–1124 |
Muslim |
Nagaur |
Muhammed Bahlim |
Massive penetration raid 300 miles south of Lahore. |
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1160–1175 |
Hindu |
Dhillika, Asika, Aryavarta |
Vigraharaja (Chauhan dynasty) |
Major successes in counter-offensive |
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1170 |
Hindu |
Kannauj |
Jayachandra (Gahadavala dynasty) |
Hindus retake Kannauj |
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1170 |
Muslim |
Multan |
Ghuri, Muslim ruler of Multan |
Ghurid victory |
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1175 |
Muslim |
Lahore |
Ghuri along with Vijaya Deva of Jammu against Khusrau Malik |
Ghurid victory |
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1178 |
Muslim |
Nahrwalah |
Ghuri |
Siege fails |
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1178 |
Muslim |
Kayadara |
Ghuri, Mularaja II (Chaulukya dynasty) |
Chaulukya dynasty defeats Ghurids |
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1179 |
Muslim |
Nadol |
Ghuri |
Major fort taken. |
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1182 |
Muslim |
Ghuri |
Unknown |
Muslims halted. |
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1186 |
Muslim |
Lahore |
Ghuri |
Ghurids take Lahore from the Ghaznavids. |
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1191 |
Muslim |
Tabarhindah |
Ghuri, Rai Kolah Pithora |
Muslim victory ends Cahamen dynasty |
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1191 |
Muslim |
Tarain |
Ghuri, Prithviraj Chauhan |
Chauhan victory |
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1192 |
Muslim |
Tarain |
Ghuri, Prithviraj Chauhan |
Ghurid victory |
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1194 |
Muslim |
Chandawar |
Ghuri, Jaichand (Gahadavala dynasty) |
Ghurid victory, Destruction of Kashi temple. |
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1196 |
Muslim |
Gwalior |
Ghuri, Sulakshanapala |
Kachchhapaghata dynasty ends |
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1202 |
Muslim |
Fort Kalinjar |
Qutb al-Din, Rai Parmar |
Fall of the fort ends independent Hindu dynasties of Kannauj |
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1203 |
Muslim |
Mahoba |
Qutb al-Din |
Capital of Kalpi province falls. |
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1205 |
Hindu |
Fort Kalinjar |
Chandelas |
Fort recaptured. |
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1205 |
Hindu |
Between Lahore and Multan |
Ghurid, Khokhars |
Khokar rebellion put down by Ghurids |
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1234 |
Muslim |
Ujjain |
Iltutmish Devapala (Paramara dynasty) |
Raid at Ujjain and Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga destroyed |
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1297 |
Muslim |
Gujarat |
Alauddin Khilji, Karna II (Vaghelas) |
Fall of Gujarat kingdom |
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1301 |
Muslim |
Ranthambore |
Alauddin Khilji, Hammiradeva (Chauhans) |
Fall of Ranthambore |
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1303 |
Muslim |
Chittorgarh |
Alauddin Khilji, Rawal Ratan Singh (Gohil) |
Fall of Chhittorgarh, Jauhar |
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1305 |
Muslim |
Ujjain, Chanderi, Malwa, Mandu, Dhar |
Alauddin Khilji, |
Northern India cities captured |
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1309 |
Muslim |
Warangal |
Alauddin Khilji along with Ramachandra of Devagiri, Prataparudra (kakatiya) |
Kakatiya dynasty becomes vassal state, |
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1310 |
Muslim |
Dorasamudra |
Alauddin Khilji Malik Naib, Veera Ballala III |
Hoysala dynasty becomes vassal state, |
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1311 |
Muslim |
Malabar |
Alauddin Khilji Malik Naib on advice of Sundara Pandaya against Veera Pandaya IV |
Pandaya dynasty pays tribute |
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1336 |
Hindu |
Singoli |
Hammir Singh (Sisodia), Delhi Sultanate |
Independence of Ajmer, Ranthambore, Nagaur after Battle of Singoli |
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1437 |
Hindu |
Sarangpur |
Rana Kumbha(Sisodia), Malwa Sultanate |
Rajputana victory in Battle of Sarangpur |
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1519 |
Hindu |
Gagron Fort |
Malwa Sultanate, Rana Sanga (Sisodia) |
Capture of Malwa territory Battle of Gagron |
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1519 |
Muslim |
Dholpur |
Delhi Sultanate, Rana Sanga (Sisodia) |
Capture of Malwa territory, Gwalior and outskirts of Agra Battle of Dholpur |
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1527 |
Muslim |
Khanwa |
Babur, Rana Sanga (Sisodia) |
Capture of Northern India after Battle of Khanwa |
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1565 |
Muslim |
Vijayanagar |
Deccan Sultanates, Rama Raya, Battle of Talikota |
Vijayanagara Empire suffers, city burned after Battle of Talikota |
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1576 |
Muslim |
Haldighati |
Akbar and Man Singh I, Maharana Pratap (Sisodia), Tomaras of Gwalior and Bida Jhala |
Annexation of Gogunda after Battle of Haldighati |
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1580 to 1590 |
Muslim |
Aravalli Hills |
Akbar, Maharana Pratap (Sisodia) |
Recovery of Mewar territories |
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1671 |
Muslim |
Saraighat |
Mughal, Ahom kingdom |
Defeat of Mughals and recovery of Guwahati by Ahoms |
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1729 |
Muslim |
Bundelkhand |
Mughals, Baji Rao I |
Recovery of Bundelkhand |
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