1st Army Group (France)

Army Group 1 (, GA 1) was the primary French Army maneuver formation during the Battle of France. Headquartered in Bondy, it was historically significant as the command responsible for the execution of the Dyle Plan (Plan D) and controlled the most modern motorized and mechanized wings of the Allied forces. Under the command of Gaston Billotte, it defended the critical sector between the English Channel and the northern terminus of the Maginot Line.

During the campaign of May 1940, GA 1 exercised operational command over the specialized Cavalry Corps and the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) under General Lord Gort. Following the German breakthrough at Sedan, GA 1 was central to the Allied attempt to contain the encirclement of the northern forces.

Order of battle (10 May 1940)

The following formations were subordinate to the French 1st Army Group at the start of the German invasion, based on official TOSE and GUF records:

  • French 1st Army (Général Jean-Baptiste Blanchard)
    • Cavalry Corps (Général René Prioux)
      • 2 Division Légère Mécanisée (2 DLM)
      • 3 Division Légère Mécanisée (3 DLM)
    • III Army Corps (Général de Fornel de La Laurencie)
      • 1 Division d'Infanterie Motorisée (1 DIM)
      • 2 Division d'Infanterie Motorisée (2 DIM)
    • IV Army Corps (Général Boris)
      • 15 Division d'Infanterie Motorisée (15 DIM)
      • 32nd Infantry Division (32 DI)
  • British Expeditionary Force (General Lord Gort)
    • I Corps (Lieutenant-General Michael Barker)
      • 1st Infantry Division
      • 2nd Infantry Division
      • 48th (South Midland) Infantry Division
    • II Corps (Lieutenant-General Alan Brooke)
      • 3rd Infantry Division
      • 4th Infantry Division
      • 50th (Northumbrian) Infantry Division
    • III Corps (Lieutenant-General Ronald Adam)
  • French 9th Army (Général André Corap)
    • II Army Corps (Général Bouffet)
      • 4 Division d'Infanterie (4 DI)
      • 5 Division d'Infanterie Motorisée (5 DIM)
    • XI Army Corps (Général Julien Martin)
    • 41st Fortress Army Corps (Général Libaud)
      • 102 Division d'Infanterie de Forteresse (102 DIF)
  • French 7th Army (Général Henri Giraud)
    • I Army Corps (Général Sciard)
      • 21 Division d'Infanterie (21 DI)
    • XVI Army Corps (Général Falgade)
      • 1 Division Légère Mécanisée (1 DLM)
  • French 2nd Army (Général Charles Huntziger)
    • (Subordinated to GA 1 at the Ardennes pivot)

See also

  • Battle of France order of battle
  • Battle of France
  • Dyle Plan

Bibliography

  • Les Grandes Unités Françaises: historiques succincts (GUF), Volume 1, Service historique de l'armée de terre (SHAT), Paris: Imprimerie nationale, 1967.
  • Sumner, Ian. The French Army 1939-45 (1), Osprey Publishing, 1998. ISBN 1855326663.