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Angola–Zambia relations are the bilateral diplomatic relations between Angola and Zambia. The two countries share a state border measuring 1,065 km in length.

History

In 1976, the Zambian Defence Force drove UNITA rebels out of the western part of the country. The Zambian government supported the MPLA-PT forces in the Angolan Civil War, while at the same time not preventing financial and logistical support for UNITA from Zambian citizens. During the 1980s, Lusaka's ambiguous stance toward Angola was partly due to the possibility that UNITA rebels could come to power in Luanda. By the mid-1980s, the flow of refugees from Angola into Zambia and Zaire had reached several hundred thousand, prompting the governments of these countries to actively seek ways to end the civil war in their neighbor. With the involvement of the international community, Zambia and Zaire modernized the Benguela Railway, which passes through Angolan territory.

In the 2000s, relations between Angola and Zambia normalized as the intensity of armed conflict in the civil war decreased. The Zambian government emphasized its neutrality in the conflict and highlighted the need for a peace agreement between the Angolan government and the rebels to end the civil war. In 2015, Zambian president Edgar Lungu addressed the Angolan parliament at the invitation of the government, demonstrating further strengthening of ties between the two countries.

See also

• Foreign relations of Angola
• Foreign relations of Zambia
• Angola–Zambia border

References

Zambia Category:Bilateral relations of Zambia

Angola–South Korea relations refer to the diplomatic relations between Angola and South Korea. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1992, the two countries have developed their ties in various fields, including politics, the economy, and development cooperation.

History

South Korea and Angola formally established diplomatic relations in 1992, following the end of the Cold War. Since then, South Korea has expanded cooperation with Angola in the areas of postwar reconstruction and development, with a particular focus on health care, education, and infrastructure.

During the 1990s, in the aftermath of the Angolan Civil War, bilateral cooperation was laid through humanitarian assistance and the provision of medical and relief supplies. As part of United Nations peacekeeping operations, the South Korean Sangnoksu Unit was deployed to Angola from October 1995 to December 1996, where it carried out bridge construction and humanitarian assistance activities. These peacekeeping efforts are regarded as contributing to the development of bilateral relations and to international peacekeeping.

From the 2000s onward, development cooperation and economic exchanges gradually expanded, and in the 2020s, bilateral relations were further strengthened through high-level exchanges.

South Korea maintains an embassy in Luanda, while Angola operates an embassy in Seoul. The establishment of these reciprocal diplomatic missions has strengthened the institutional foundation of bilateral relations.

In May 2024, Angolan President João Lourenço paid a visit to South Korea and held a summit meeting with President Yoon Suk Yeol. During the meeting, the two countries agreed on strategic cooperation aimed at promoting trade and investment and strengthening development cooperation.

Economic relations

South Korea and Angola have developed their economic relations focusing on resources, infrastructure, and financial cooperation.

During the 2024 summit, the two countries established a cooperation framework to promote trade and investment.

The Export-Import Bank of Korea has participated in financial cooperation projects to support the modernization of Angola's fisheries and food processing industries.

Development cooperation

South Korea has maintained development cooperation with Angola, particularly in the areas of health and education.

Health infrastructure projects have been implemented, including the provision of medical refrigeration equipment to combat malaria and cholera. The Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) has conducted teacher training programs and established e-learning education centers.

See also

• Foreign relations of Angola
• Foreign relations of South Korea

References

External links

• Embassy of the Republic of Korea to Angola – 주앙골라 대한민국 대사관

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Korea, South Category:Bilateral relations of South Korea

Algeria–South Korea relations refer to the diplomatic, political, economic, and cultural relations between Algeria and South Korea. The two countries officially established diplomatic relations on 15 January 1990 and have since expanded exchanges based on a strategic cooperative partnership.

Algeria and South Korea cooperate in international organizations, including the United Nations, on development assistance, peacekeeping, and multilateral diplomacy. The two countries have exchanged views and sought common positions to promote mutual understanding in the international community.

History

After gaining independence from France in 1962, Algeria pursued a foreign policy centered on non-alignment. South Korea, as part of the Western bloc during the Cold War, had differing diplomatic orientations, which delayed the establishment of official diplomatic relations between the two countries. During the Cold War, Algeria emphasized solidarity with Third World and non-aligned countries, while South Korea gradually expanded its diplomatic relations with African nations.

Following the end of the Cold War and changes in the international order, South Korea and Algeria sought to normalize relations, officially establishing diplomatic ties on 15 January 1990. Since then, the two countries have developed their diplomatic relations based on mutual respect for sovereignty and the principle of non-interference in internal affairs.

From the 1990s onward, South Korea recognized Algeria as a key partner in the North African region and expanded diplomatic and economic exchanges. Cooperation opportunities were particularly noted in energy resources and infrastructure development, while Algeria showed interest in South Korea's industrialization experience and technological capabilities.

In the 2000s, relations were further strengthened through high-level exchanges. In 2006, the leaders of both countries visited each other and declared a strategic partnership, which paved the way for expanded cooperation in economic, industrial, and technological fields. During this period, Algeria pursued an economic diversification policy and considered South Korea one of its major partners.

Since the 2010s, South Korean companies have increasingly entered the Algerian market, advancing the bilateral relationship to a stage of practical cooperation. Economic collaboration has focused on construction, electronics, and manufacturing, with Algeria viewing South Korea as a partner for technology transfer and industrial development.

Recently, both countries have shown interest not only in political and economic cooperation but also in cultural and human exchanges, while continuing mutual collaboration in international organizations and multilateral diplomatic forums.

Diplomatic Relations

Since establishing diplomatic ties, Algeria and South Korea have maintained regular consultations through diplomatic channels. The two countries uphold their relationship based on mutual respect for sovereignty and the principle of peaceful coexistence, developing their ties through high-level exchanges and consultations between diplomatic authorities.

Algeria is recognized as a key player in African and non-aligned diplomacy, while South Korea views Algeria as a major partner for engagement in North Africa and across the African continent. This perception extends beyond political and diplomatic cooperation to include economic and development collaboration.

Since the 2000s, exchanges at the presidential and ministerial levels have strengthened the strategic partnership between the two countries. Former Speaker of the South Korean National Assembly, Kim Jin-pyo, referred to Algeria as "South Korea's only strategic partner in Africa."

South Korea maintains an embassy in Algiers, and Algeria operates an embassy in Seoul. These embassies play a central role in sustaining bilateral relations through diplomacy, trade consultations, promotion of cultural exchanges, protection of citizens, and consular services.

Additionally, both countries cooperate and exchange views within international organizations, including the United Nations, on development assistance, peacekeeping, and multilateral diplomatic issues.

Economic Relations

Economic relations between Algeria and South Korea have developed primarily through trade and investment. Algeria supplies South Korea with energy resources, including crude oil and natural gas, while South Korea exports automobiles, electronics, and industrial equipment to Algeria.

Numerous South Korean companies operate in Algeria, engaging in construction, manufacturing, electronics, agriculture, and tourism. The Algerian government has identified manufacturing, renewable energy, and the automotive industry as priority sectors for cooperation with South Korea, aiming to expand industrial collaboration.

Cultural Exchange

The two countries have promoted mutual understanding through cultural exchange. Korean cultural events and joint performances have been held in both Seoul and Algeria, strengthening cultural ties.

Additionally, Korean popular culture—including K-pop and Korean dramas—has gained popularity among Algeria's younger generation, contributing to informal cultural exchanges and increasing interest in South Korean culture.

References

Korea, South Category:Bilateral relations of South Korea