Senegal and South Korea established diplomatic relations on October 19, 1962. South Korea maintains an embassy in Dakar, while Senegal operates an embassy in Seoul.
History
Senegal and South Korea established diplomatic relations on October 19, 1962. Following the establishment of relations, basic agreements in areas such as trade, culture, and investment protection were concluded during the 1970s and 1980s, creating an institutional foundation for bilateral relations. Since the 2010s, cooperation has expanded in the fields of development cooperation, agriculture, water resources, and health. In June 2024, the South Korea–Africa Summit was held for the first time in Seoul and Ilsan. Senegal dispatched a ministerial-level delegation to the summit.
According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Korea, mutual visits by presidents, prime ministers, ministers, and parliamentary-level officials have continued between the two countries. Notable visits from the South Korean side include President Chun Doo-hwan in 1982 and Prime Minister Lee Hae-chan in 2006. From the Senegalese side, President Léopold Sédar Senghor visited in 1979, President Abdou Diouf in 1984, and President Abdoulaye Wade in 2009.
Economic relations
As of 2022, bilateral trade amounted to US$90 million in South Korean exports to Senegal and US$52 million in imports from Senegal. Major trade items include automobiles, machinery, and steel products from South Korea, and fisheries and agricultural products from Senegal. At the 2024 South Korea–Africa Summit, a total of 47 agreements and memoranda of understanding were concluded in areas such as minerals, manufacturing, and infrastructure.
Development cooperation
Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) has designated Senegal as a priority partner country and has implemented grant aid projects in education, water, health, and local development. Beginning with the dispatch of volunteers in 1996, KOICA opened an office in Dakar in 2008 and has cooperated with organizations such as UNICEF and UNOPS to support projects aimed at improving access to early childhood education and enhancing rural water supply and sanitation. Information on the operation of KOICA's Senegal office is available through the agency's official guidance.
See also
- Foreign relations of Senegal
- Foreign relations of South Korea
References
External links
South Korea Category:Bilateral relations of South Korea
Rwanda–Uganda relations are the bilateral relations between Rwanda and Uganda. The countries share a 172 km-long border. Both are members of the African Union and East African Community and plan to integrate into a single East African Federation.
History
Armed conflicts between ethnic groups, political rebels, armed militias, and various government forces in the Great Lakes region, spanning Burundi, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda, and Uganda, have significantly decreased compared to a decade ago. This improvement is largely due to UN peacekeeping programs, international mediation, and local government efforts to build civil society.
In August 2019, Rwandan President Paul Kagame and Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni signed a peace agreement in Angola, marking the end of mutual accusations of espionage, political assassinations, and trade conflicts. By 2020, Uganda was hosting 17,239 Rwandan refugees.
See also
- Foreign relations of Rwanda
- Foreign relations of Uganda
References
Uganda Category:Bilateral relations of Uganda
Russia–Togo relations are the bilateral diplomatic relations between Russia and Togo.
History
On 11 March 2002, a Protocol on Consultations was signed in Lomé between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of the Togolese Republic. The first and so far the only consultations were held on 29 May 2002 in Lomé.
In 1992, the Russian embassy in Lomé was closed, and the Togolese embassy in Moscow suspended its activities in 1999.
After the closure of the embassy in Lomé, the Russian ambassador to Togo is concurrently appointed as the ambassador to Benin, with the embassy located in Cotonou, Benin.
Trade and economic relations
In 1991, the trade turnover between the two countries was approximately 12 million USD. Togo exported cocoa beans to Russia and imported frozen fish from Russia. Shortly thereafter, trade between Russia and Togo sharply declined. By 2008, the Russia–Togo trade turnover reached 26.6 million USD.
Cultural and educational relations
During the Soviet era, cultural relations between the countries were based on two-year Soviet–Togolese protocols on cultural cooperation. Over the years, around 900 Togolese students were trained and graduated from Russian universities. Currently, approximately 40 Togolese citizens are studying in Russia. In the 2008–2009 academic year, 3 students from Togo were admitted to study in Russia; in 2002–2003, 3 students; and in 2001–2002, 5 students.
Visa regulations
The minimum processing time for a visa to Togo is 3 days. The application form can be completed in Russian or French. The entry visa is valid for 90 days.
See also
- Foreign relations of Russia
- Foreign relations of Togo
References
Togo Category:Bilateral relations of Togo
Mozambique–Zambia relations are the bilateral diplomatic relations between Mozambique and Zambia. The two countries share a border measuring 439 km in length.
History
Mozambique and Zambia have developed warm and friendly relations, cooperating in both economic matters and joint efforts to combat terrorism. During the Mozambican Civil War, Zambia supported the Mozambican government against RENAMO rebels. In August 2010, the two countries signed eight intergovernmental agreements aimed at promoting cooperation in transportation, communications, and tourism.
In June 2015, Zambian President Edgar Lungu visited Maputo on a state visit and participated in events marking the 40th anniversary of Mozambique's independence from Portugal. In July 2015, the governments of both countries agreed to jointly counter the threat of terrorism. On 19 March 2016, the presidents signed a Memorandum of Understanding intended to boost trade and economic cooperation. In July 2016, Lungu called on the Mozambican government to lift trade restrictions to foster economic activity with Zambia.
See also
- Foreign relations of Mozambique
- Foreign relations of Zambia
- Mozambique–Zambia border
References
Zambia Category:Bilateral relations of Zambia