Caroline Moore

Caroline Moore (born 1994) is an American amateur astronomer. On November 7, 2008, at the age of 14, Moore discovered supernova 2008ha in the galaxy UGC 12682 in the constellation Pegasus. At that time, Moore was the youngest person to discover a supernova. This record was broken on December 31, 2010, by the 10 years old amateur astronomer Kathryn Aurora Gray who discovered supernova SN 2010lt.
Early discoveries
Moore started her astronomical observations at the age of ten, when her father Robert, an avid astronomer and the co-chair of the NorthEast Astro-Imaging Conference, bought her a telescope. Since then, they built a home observatory in the backyard of their home at Warwick, 60 miles northwest of New York City. The observatory has a retractable roof and three "advanced amateur" level telescopes, such as a 10-inch Newtonian reflector. However, her serious observations were made not with her home telescopes, but at the computer screen. The motivation came at a dinner with family friends in early 2008 where she learned that an 18-year-old astronomer had found a supernova. She then said "I could beat her".
After 7 months of browsing through the images, on November 7, 2008, Moore noticed a dim spot in one of the pictures from the UGC 12682 galaxy in the constellation Pegasus. She cross checked possible image artifacts and reported the finding to her team. On November 13, 2008, the International Astronomical Union confirmed the discovery of a supernova in galaxy UGC 12682 by Moore. On November 18 she received a phone call confirming that she had discovered a supernova, and a rather unusual one. Not only it is very faint, some 1,000 times dimmer than a typical supernova and probably the faintest supernova ever seen, but it is also located in a type of galaxy where supernovas are believed to be extremely unlikely. Alex Filippenko, a supernova group leader at the University of California at Berkeley, said on her discovery: "This shows that no matter what your age, anyone can make a significant contribution to our understanding of the universe."
Moore continues looking for supernovas, browsing through 200-400 images a week. On July 3, 2009 Moore discovered another new supernova SN2009he. In February 2009, Moore was awarded iOptron Young Astronomer of the Year for the International Year of Astronomy 2009, by iOptron Corporation of Boston, Massachusetts. iOptron will also donate astronomy equipment to her school in Warwick.
 
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