Senators of the 38th Canadian Parliament and same-sex marriage
The Civil Marriage Act was approved by the Canadian House of Commons on third reading on June 28 2005 (see Members of the 38th Canadian Parliament and same-[...] marriage). It then proceeded to the Canadian Senate where it was debated. The bill was debated on second reading in the Senate from July 4 to July 6 2005 and then sent to committee. Third reading debate occurred on July 19 2005 concluding in a vote that passed the bill which went on to receive royal assent on July 20 2005.
Senate
|
Group |
For |
Against |
Abstained |
Absent |
Total |
Liberals |
41 |
5 |
2 |
14 |
62 |
Conservatives |
1 |
15 |
1 |
5 |
22 |
Independents |
2 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
5 |
Progressive Conservatives |
2 |
0 |
0 |
3 |
5 |
Independent NDP |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
Totals |
47 |
21 |
3 |
24 |
95 |
|---|
- For the purposes of this table, the Speaker of the Senate, who did not vote, is counted as an absentee since the official Senate tabulation does not list him as an abstainer.
Liberals
Name |
2nd Reading |
3rd Reading |
Province |
|---|---|---|---|
Willie Adams |
Absent |
Absent |
Nunavut |
ActWin.com lists Adams as voting positively on 2 previous gay-related bills. He received an A+ rating, which the site deems as: "extremely pro-gay". |
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Jack Austin |
Absent |
Yes |
British Columbia |
Austin is the leader of the government in the Senate and a member of cabinet and will be expected to vote with the government. In addition, ActWin.com lists Austin as voting positively on 2 previous gay-related bills. He received an A+ rating, which the site deems as: "extremely pro-gay". During the deabate on second reading, Austin was the second Senator to speak in favour of the bill. |
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Lise Bacon |
Yes |
Yes |
Quebec |
George Baker |
Yes |
Yes |
Newfoundland and Labrador |
Voted against Bill C-33 (1996), however, voted in favour of Bill C-38 on second reading. |
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Tommy Banks |
No |
No |
Alberta |
Voted against Bill C-250 (2003). Real Women of Canada stated on its website he was one of a few senators along with Anne Cools to stall the bill as much as possible so that it wouldn't enter committee. |
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Michel Biron |
Yes |
Yes |
Quebec |
John G. Bryden |
Yes |
Yes |
New Brunswick |
ActWin.com lists Bryden as voting positively on 2 previous gay-related bills. He received an A+ rating, which the site deems as: "extremely pro-gay". Therefore, his likely vote is "YES". |
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Catherine Callbeck |
Yes |
Yes |
Prince Edward Island |
Sharon Carstairs |
Absent |
Absent |
Manitoba |
ActWin.com lists Carstairs as voting positively on 2 previous gay-related bills. Carstairs is listed as seconder of the bill in the Senate. |
|||
Maria Chaput |
Yes |
Yes |
Manitoba |
Says she will vote in favour of same-[...] marriage |
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Ione Christensen |
Yes |
Yes |
Yukon |
Joan Cook |
Yes |
Yes |
Newfoundland and Labrador |
ActWin.com lists Cook as voting positively on 2 previous gay-related bills. She received an A+ rating, which the site deems as: "extremely pro-gay". Likely to vote in favour. |
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Eymard Corbin |
Abstained |
Abstained |
New Brunswick |
Jane Cordy |
Yes |
Yes |
Nova Scotia |
Jim Cowan |
Yes |
Absent |
Nova Scotia |
Joseph A. Day |
Yes |
Absent |
New Brunswick |
Roméo Dallaire |
Absent |
Yes |
Quebec |
Indicated his support of SSM in Globe and Mail interview the day after his appointment. |
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Pierre de Bané |
Absent |
Absent |
Quebec |
Percy Downe |
Absent |
Yes |
Prince Edward Island |
Art Eggleton |
Yes |
Yes |
Ontario |
Joyce Fairbairn |
Absent |
Yes |
Alberta |
Marisa Ferretti Barth |
Absent |
Absent |
Quebec |
Said she would vote against. |
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D. Ross Fitzpatrick |
Yes |
Yes |
British Columbia |
Joan Fraser |
Yes |
Absent |
Quebec |
April 01st, 2004: While debating C-250, Fraser made a speech: "I cannot possibly support an amendment that deletes the reference to [...] orientation — that is what this bill is all about. It is about coming to the public, official, formal, solemn defence of an extremely vulnerable minority. We have supported this bill at second reading and in committee. I personally support it strongly. I want it on the record that when — I hope before too long — this chamber, in a second bill, is asked to include [...] as one of the grounds in this same portion of the Criminal Code, I will gladly support that." |
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George Furey |
Absent |
Yes |
Newfoundland and Labrador |
Aurélien Gill |
Absent |
Absent |
Quebec |
Jerry Grafstein |
Yes |
Yes |
Ontario |
Mac Harb |
Yes |
Yes |
Ontario |
Harb Supported SSM as an MP, according to marriagevote.ca |
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Daniel Hays |
Did not vote |
Did not vote |
Alberta |
Hays is speaker of the Senate. Unlike the House speaker, he is entitled to vote regardless of whether or not there is a tie, and is free to vote by his conscience rather than by convention, although this power is rarely used. |
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Céline Hervieux-Payette |
Abstained |
No |
Quebec |
Elizabeth Hubley |
Yes |
Yes |
Prince Edward Island |
Mobina Jaffer |
Absent |
Yes |
British Columbia |
Serge Joyal |
Yes |
Yes |
Quebec |
Wrote letter in support of C-38. Copy on his website. |
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Colin Kenny |
Absent |
Yes |
Ontario |
Michael Kirby |
Absent |
Absent |
Nova Scotia |
Jean Lapointe |
Yes |
Absent |
Quebec |
July 05th, 2005: Was one of a few senators that said "no" to allowing Conservative Senator Anne C. Cools an extension of time during 2nd reading debate. Also voted on the motion that passed, which limited debate to six hours in 2nd reading. |
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Raymond Lavigne |
Yes |
Absent |
Quebec |
Rose-Marie Losier-Cool |
Absent |
Yes |
New Brunsick |
Shirley Maheu |
Yes |
Yes |
Quebec |
April 21st: Stated in the Senate that "the passage of the Civil Marriage Act will honour 20 years of positive growth of some human rights achieved by way of section 15 of our charter." |
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Frank Mahovlich |
Yes |
Yes |
Ontario |
July 05th, 2005: "Mahovlich responded to Senator Tkachuk saying he misinterpreted Senator Joyal, when Joyal said the Minister of Justice could make comments and answer questions at the committee, via videoconferencing while in France before Friday due to his schedule in France. Tkachuk says it is a ploy to get the bill out of 2nd reading by that time. |
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Paul J. Massicotte |
Absent |
Yes |
Quebec |
Terry M. Mercer |
Yes |
Yes |
Nova Scotia |
Mentioned SSM in a list of measures he is proud of: Hansard, February 12, 2004. |
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Pana Merchant |
Absent |
No |
Saskatchewan |
Voted against Bill C-250 |
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Lorna Milne |
Yes |
Yes |
Ontario |
Grant Mitchell |
Yes |
Yes |
Alberta |
Wilfred P. Moore |
Absent |
Abstained |
Nova Scotia |
Senator Moore indicated he would have voted against the bill had he not abstained due to pairing. |
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Jim Munson |
Absent |
Yes |
Ontario |
Landon Pearson |
Yes |
Yes |
Ontario |
Lucie Pépin |
Yes |
Yes |
Quebec |
She was the sponsor of C-250 in the Senate. |
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Robert Peterson |
Yes |
Yes |
Saskatchewan |
Gerard A. Phalen |
No |
No |
Nova Scotia |
Marie-Paule Poulin |
Absent |
Yes |
Ontario |
Vivienne Poy |
Yes |
Yes |
Ontario |
Responded to a letter saying she will vote in favour of C-38. |
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Pierrette Ringuette |
Yes |
Yes |
New Brunswick |
Fernand Robichaud |
Yes |
Yes |
New Brunswick |
June 29th: C-38 entered 1st reading in the Senate today. Senator Prud'homme wanted to accelerate debate to the next sitting of the Senate. While some senators disagreed, Robichaud stated "move it into committee". |
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Bill Rompkey |
Yes |
Yes |
Newfoundland and Labrador |
Rompkey is Deputy Government House Leader in the Senate and thus is expected to vote in favour. On July 4 2005 he tabled a notice of motion to restrict debate on second reading to six hours. |
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Nick Sibbeston |
Absent |
No |
Northwest Territories |
Voted against Bill C-250 |
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David P. Smith |
Absent |
Yes |
Ontario |
Peter Stollery |
Yes |
Absent |
Ontario |
Claudette Tardif |
Yes |
Yes |
Alberta |
Marilyn Trenholme Counsell |
Yes |
Yes |
New Brunswick |
July 06th, 2005: While C-38 was in 2nd reading, she said ``As a Christian, I often ask myself: `What would Jesus do?'." "In this case, in this time, I believe he would say `Yes.'" |
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Charlie Watt |
Absent |
Absent |
Quebec |
41 |
5 |
(2 abstained, 14 absent) |
|
Conservatives
Name |
2nd Reading |
3rd Reading |
Province |
|---|---|---|---|
Raynell Andreychuk |
Abstained |
Saskatchewan |
|
July 05th, 2005: Made a speech criticizing time allocation of the bill in 2nd reading. However, she did say "this is an issue about human rights. Any violation of human rights commands urgency. This is not just about same [...]. This is about the right to freedom of expression and religion. It is about how we balance those elements." |
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W. David Angus |
Absent |
No |
Quebec |
Voted against Bill C-250 |
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John M. Buchanan |
No |
No |
Nova Scotia |
Pat Carney |
Absent |
Absent |
British Columbia |
May 02nd, 1980: As an MP, Pat Carney introduced Bill C-242, an act to prohibit discrimination on grounds of [...] orientation, The bill, which would have inserted "[...] orientation" into the Canadian Human Rights Act, didn't pass. |
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Ethel M. Cochrane |
No |
No |
Newfoundland and Labrador |
Voted against Bill C-250 |
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Gerald J. Comeau |
No |
No |
Nova Scotia |
Anne C. Cools |
No |
No |
Ontario |
Voted against Bill C-250 |
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Consiglio Di Nino |
No |
No |
Ontario |
July 06th, 2005: Responding to a Senator who said she was a Christian and believes if Jesus were asked to vote, He would say "yes", Di Nino said "I don't have the same relationship with Jesus, obviously, as [Senator] Trenholme Counsell." |
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John Trevor Eyton |
Absent |
No |
Ontario |
J. Michael Forrestall |
Absent |
No |
Nova Scotia |
Voted against Bill C-250 |
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Leonard J. Gustafson |
Absent |
No |
Saskatchewan |
Voted against Bill C-33 (1996) |
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Janis G. Johnson |
Absent |
Absent |
Manitoba |
James F. Kelleher |
No |
No |
Ontario |
Wilbert Joseph Keon |
No |
No |
Ontario |
Noël A. Kinsella |
No |
No |
New Brunswick |
Kinsella, the opposition leader, said in the February 11 Moncton Times & Transcript, "I will approach the bill objectively. I am not going to prejudge anything." |
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Marjory LeBreton |
Abstained |
Abstained |
Ontario |
Michael A. Meighen |
Absent |
Yes |
Ontario |
Pierre Claude Nolin |
Absent |
Absent |
Quebec |
In January 2005, Nolin announced that the Quebec-wing of the CPC would be bringing forward a host of "moderate" principles to the March 2005 CPC Policy Convention in Montreal, including a motion to support the rights of married same-[...] couples to equal status in the courts of law. |
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Donald H. Oliver |
Absent |
Absent |
Nova Scotia |
Gerry St. Germain |
Absent |
No |
British Columbia |
Voted against Bill C-250 |
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Terry Stratton |
No |
No |
Manitoba |
Voted against Bill C-250, Bill C-33 (1996) |
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David Tkachuk |
No |
No |
Saskatchewan |
Voted against Bill C-250, Bill C-33 (1996) |
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1 |
15 |
(1 abstained, 2 absent) |
|
Independents
Name |
2nd Reading |
3rd Reading |
Province |
|---|---|---|---|
P. Michael Pitfield |
Absent |
Absent |
Ontario |
Madeleine Plamondon |
Abstained |
No |
Quebec |
Voted against Bill C-250 |
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Marcel Prud'homme |
Abstained |
Yes |
Quebec |
Close Trudeau ally and known civil libertarian. |
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Jean-Claude Rivest |
Absent |
Absent |
Quebec |
Feb 02, 2005: Expressed support for C-38. |
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Mira Spivak |
Yes |
Yes |
Manitoba |
Held a civil liberties meeting at her house decades ago for a gay couple looking to get married. |
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2 |
1 |
(2 absent) |
|
Progressive Conservatives
(Although the Progressive Conservative Party of Canada has merged into the Conservative Party of Canada, these senators have refused to join The New Conservative Party and have chosen to sit in the Senate as "Progressive Conservatives".)
Name |
2nd Reading |
3rd Reading |
Province |
|---|---|---|---|
Norman K. Atkins |
Absent |
Yes |
Ontario |
C. William Doody |
Absent |
Absent |
Newfoundland and Labrador |
Elaine McCoy |
Yes |
Absent |
Alberta |
Lowell Murray |
Absent |
Absent |
Ontario |
July 04th, 2005: Critiqued the official opposition leader, Noel Kinsella: "Honourable senators, I wish to ask the Leader of the Opposition why, on several occasions in his speech, he persisted in blaming the drafters for the flaws that he identified in the bill. Surely the drafters were acting on political instructions of the appropriate ministers." |
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Nancy Ruth |
Absent |
Yes |
Ontario |
Ruth is openly gay. She is a prominent feminist and gay rights advocate. |
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2 |
0 |
(3 absent) |
|
New Democrat
Name |
2nd Reading |
3rd Reading |
Province |
|---|---|---|---|
Lillian Dyck |
Yes |
Yes |
Saskatchewan |
Voted "Yes" on second reading |
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1 |
0 |
(0 abstained or absent) |
|
Marriage support by seat
* |
* |
* |
Tardif |
Massicotte |
* |
Cowan |
McCoy |
* |
Rivest |
* |
* |
Cools |
Gustafson |
* |
Eyton |
Angus |
* |
Nolin |
* |
* |
Munson |
Mercer |
* |
Peterson |
Dyck |
* |
* |
* |
Pitfield |
Downe |
* |
Spivak |
Mitchell |
* |
Ruth |
Atkins |
* |
Di Nino |
Keon |
* |
Meighen |
Forrestall |
* |
Tkachuk |
LeBreton |
* |
Johnson |
Andreychuk |
* |
Chaput |
Merchant |
* |
Trenholme Counsell |
Ringuette |
* |
Plamondon |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
Doody |
Murray |
* |
Carney |
Buchanan |
* |
Kelleher |
* |
* |
Kinsella |
Stratton |
* |
St. Germain |
Cochrane |
* |
Comeau |
Oliver |
* |
Fraser |
Hubley |
* |
* |
Prud'homme |
* |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hays |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
* |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
* |
Bacon |
Callbeck |
* |
Joyal |
* |
* |
Fairbairn |
Carstairs |
* |
Austin |
Rompkey |
* |
Robichaud |
de Bané |
* |
Hervieux-Payette |
Smith |
* |
Eggleton |
Adams |
* |
Watt |
Baker |
* |
* |
* |
Kenny |
Furey |
* |
Dallaire |
Maheu |
* |
Fitzpatrick |
Grafstein |
* |
Stollery |
Pépin |
* |
Kirby |
Losier-Cool |
* |
Milne |
Gill |
* |
* |
Cordy |
* |
Lapointe |
Jaffer |
* |
Harb |
Lavigne |
* |
* |
* |
Phalen |
Moore |
* |
Day |
Banks |
* |
Ferretti Barth |
Corbin |
* |
Cook |
Mahovlich |
* |
Poulin |
Poy |
* |
Pearson |
Bryden |
* |
Sibbeston |
Christensen |
* |
* |
Biron |
* |
* |
* |