Pretenders to the throne of Parma
This is a list of pretenders to the throne of Parma, which was ruled by the House of Bourbon-Parma until 1859 when the ducal family escaped after the Italian national insurrection linked to the Second Italian War of Independence.
Duke |
Portrait |
Birth |
Marriages |
Death |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Robert I, Duke of Parma |
9 July 1848 |
(1) Maria Pia of the Two Sicilies |
16 November 1907 |
|
Henry of Bourbon-Parma |
13 June 1873 |
never married |
16 November 1939 |
|
Joseph of Bourbon-Parma |
30 June 1875 |
never married |
7 January 1950 |
|
Elias of Bourbon-Parma |
23 July 1880 |
Maria Anna of Austria |
27 June 1959 |
|
Robert (II) Hugo of Bourbon-Parma |
7 August 1909 |
never married |
25 November 1974 |
|
Xavier of Bourbon-Parma |
- |
25 May 1889 |
Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset |
7 May 1977 |
Carlos (IV) Hugo of Bourbon-Parma |
- |
8 April 1930 |
Princess Irene of the Netherlands |
18 August 2010 |
Carlos (V) of Bourbon-Parma |
- |
27 January 1970 |
Annemarie Gualthérie van Weezel |
incumbent |
it:Lista dei pretendenti al trono parmense