-ovo/-evo

-ovo/-evo is a widespread Slavic suffix indicating a placename. It is the neuter form of the Slavic possessive suffix -ov/-ev (meaning "belonging to") which is declined this way after selo (village), mesto (place or town) or another neutral noun, usually omitted in the toponym itself. The form -evo is used after palatal or palatalized consonants.

The suffix is spelt in a different manner in various Slavic scripts — it is -ово/-ево in Cyrillic and -owo/-ewo in Polish. In Romanian, Albanian and Turkish placenames of Slavic origin bearing the suffix are usually adapted as -ova. In Greek, borrowed placenames have either an -ovo or an -ova suffix.

Besides the placename use, the suffix is also featured in some Russian family names, such as those of Vladimir Nedobrovo, Ivan Durnovo and Bogdan Khitrovo.

Examples

-ovo

  • Kosovo, a region in Serbia
  • Kladovo, a town in Serbia
  • Valjevo, a town in Serbia
  • Veliko Tarnovo, a town in Bulgaria
  • Gabrovo, a town in Bulgaria
  • Haskovo, a town in Bulgaria
  • Štúrovo, a town in Slovakia
  • Fiľakovo, a town in Slovakia
  • Kemerovo, a city in Russia
  • Ivanovo, a city in Russia
  • Kumanovo, a town in the Republic of Macedonia
  • Tetovo, a town in the Republic of Macedonia
  • Darłowo, a town in Poland
  • Đakovo, a town in Croatia
  • Valpovo, a town in Croatia
  • Metsovo, a town in Greece

-evo

  • Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • Braniewo, a city in Poland
  • Węgorzewo, a popular tourist resort in Poland
  • Kolpashevo, a town in Russia
  • Sheremetyevo, an international airport serving Moscow
  • Sevlievo, a town in Bulgaria
  • Kičevo, a town in the Republic of Macedonia
  • Kruševo, a town in the Republic of Macedonia
  • Pančevo, a town in Serbia
  • Preševo, a town in Serbia
  • Smederevo, a town in Serbia

-ova

  • Craiova, a city in Romania
  • Orşova, a town in Romania
  • Hârşova, a town in Romania
  • Cricova, a town in the Republic of Moldova
  • Kuçova, a town in Albania
  • Arachova, a town in Greece