Official Opposition (India)

In India, Official Opposition designates largest party not supporting the ruling cabinet in the Parliament of India or a State or Territory Legislative Assembly. To get formal recognition in either upper or lower houses, the opposition party must have at least 10% of the total strength of the house.

Role

The Opposition's main role is to question the government of the day and hold them accountable to the public. This also helps to fix the mistakes of the Ruling Party. The Opposition is equally responsible in upholding the best interests of the people of the country. They have to ensure that the Government does not take any steps, which might have negative effects on the people of the country.

The role of the opposition in legislature is basically to check the excesses of the ruling or dominant party, and not to be totally antagonistic. There are actions of the ruling party which may be beneficial to the masses and opposition is expected to support such steps.

In legislature the Opposition Party has a major role, which is:

  1. Constructive criticism of government.
  2. Putting restriction on arbitrariness of ruling party.
  3. Safeguarding liberty and right of people.
  4. Preparation to form government.
  5. Expression of public opinion.

Current official opposition parties

Parliament

This is the list of current opposition parties in the Parliament of India:

House

Party

Seats

Total seats

Rajya Sabha

Indian National Congress

27

111

Lok Sabha

Indian National Congress

99

249

Legislative Councils

This is the list of current opposition parties in the Legislative Councils of the Indian states:

State

Party

Seats

Total seats

Andhra Pradesh

YSR Congress Party

39

58

Bihar

Rashtriya Janata Dal

14

75

Karnataka

Bharatiya Janata Party

35

75

Maharashtra

N/A

78

Telangana

Bharat Rashtra Samithi

27

40

Uttar Pradesh

Samajwadi Party

10

100

Legislative Assemblies

This is the list of current opposition parties in the Legislative Assemblies of the Indian states and union territories:.

State/UT

Party

Seats

Total seats

Andhra Pradesh

N/A

175

Arunachal Pradesh

N/A

60

Assam

Indian National Congress

22

126

Bihar

Rashtriya Janata Dal

25

243

Chhattishgarh

Indian National Congress

35

90

Goa

Indian National Congress

3

40

Gujarat

N/A (no opposition with at least 10% seats)

-

182

Haryana

Indian National Congress

37

90

Himachal Pradesh

Bharatiya Janata Party

28

68

Jharkhand

Bharatiya Janata Party

21

81

Karnataka

Bharatiya Janata Party

66

224

Kerala

Indian National Congress

21

140

Madhya Pradesh

Indian National Congress

66

230

Maharashtra

N/A

288

Manipur

N/A

60

Meghalaya

All India Trinamool Congress

5

60

Mizoram

Mizo National Front

10

40

Nagaland

N/A

60

Odisha

Biju Janata Dal

51

147

Punjab

Indian National Congress

16

117

Rajasthan

Indian National Congress

69

200

Sikkim

N/A

32

Tamil Nadu

All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

60

234

Telangana

Bharat Rashtra Samithi

39

119

Tripura

Communist Party of India (Marxist)

10

60

Uttar Pradesh

Samajwadi Party

107

403

Uttarakhand

Indian National Congress

20

70

West Bengal

Bharatiya Janata Party

70

294

Delhi

Aam Aadmi Party

22

70

Jammu and Kashmir

Bharatiya Janata Party

29

90

Puducherry

Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

6

33

See also

  • List of current Indian opposition leaders
  • Leader of the Opposition (India)
  • List of current Indian ruling and opposition parties

Further reading

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