List of unconfirmed extrasolar planets

An artist's rendering of a hypothetical Jupiter-like exoplanet.

In addition to known extrasolar planets, there are many planet candidates whose existence is more or less uncertain, or they are now known not to exist.

Planet candidates with incomplete or poorly-constrained orbits

The following planet candidates have been detected indirectly (e.g. by the radial velocity method) but have not yet had sufficient observations to constrain their orbital properties, either because the planet has not yet completed a full orbit during the time of observation, or because the measurements are too sparse. The parameters given in this table are thus preliminary: further observations of these systems may result in significant changes.

Star

Constellation

Right
ascension

Declination

Distance
(ly)

Planet

Mass
(MJ)

Orbital
period
(d)

Semimajor
axis
(AU)

Orbital
eccentricity

Discovery
year

Ref

Notes

GD 66

Auriga

170

b

>2.36

2080

2.75

~0

2007

Partial orbit coverage

Gliese 317

Pyxis

29.9

c

>0.83

~2700

0.42

2007

2-planet solution modifies parameters of (confirmed) planet b.

HD 154857

Ara

220

c

>1900

>0.25

2007

Best fit solution: minimum mass 18.4 MJ, period 7.94 years.

Candidate transiting planets

There are several known stars for which potential planetary transits have been observed, however they lack enough follow-up information (such as radial velocity measurements) to rule out other hypotheses, such as the presence of a background eclipsing binary star, or a grazing transit of a larger object.

Star

Constellation

Right
ascension

Declination

Distance
(ly)

Planet

Radius
(RJ)

Orbital
period
(d)

Discovery
year

Ref

Notes

1SWASP-J115718.66+261906.1

Leo

b

1.32

1.226804

2007

1SWASP-J130322.00+350525.4

Canes Venatici

b

1.06

2.674207

2007

Transit shape suggests this May Be a grazing eclipsing binary.

1SWASP-J152131.01+213521.3

Serpens Caput

b

1.62

1.338018

2007

1SWASP-J160242.43+290850.1

Corona Borealis

b

1.53

1.304693

2007

Transit shape suggests this may be a grazing eclipsing binary.

SWEEPS J175853.29−291233.5

Sagittarius

~22000

SWEEPS-01

1.01

1.566

2006

Distance modulus = 14.1

SWEEPS J175853.38–291217.8

Sagittarius

~22000

SWEEPS-02

1.37

0.912

2006

Distance modulus = 14.1

SWEEPS J175853.57–291144.1

Sagittarius

~22000

SWEEPS-03

0.87

1.279

2006

Distance modulus = 14.1

SWEEPS J175854.60–291128.2

Sagittarius

~22000

SWEEPS-05

1.09

2.313

2006

Distance modulus = 14.1

SWEEPS J175857.29–291253.4

Sagittarius

~22000

SWEEPS-06

0.82

3.039

2006

Distance modulus = 14.1

SWEEPS J175857.69–291114.5

Sagittarius

~22000

SWEEPS-07

0.90

1.747

2006

Distance modulus = 14.1

SWEEPS J175859.24–291328.7

Sagittarius

~22000

SWEEPS-08

0.98

0.868

2006

Distance modulus = 14.1

SWEEPS J175859.60–291211.8

Sagittarius

~22000

SWEEPS-09

1.01

1.617

2006

Distance modulus = 14.1

SWEEPS J175902.00–291323.7

Sagittarius

~22000

SWEEPS-10

1.24

0.424

2006

Distance modulus = 14.1

SWEEPS J175904.44–291317.1

Sagittarius

~22000

SWEEPS-12

0.91

2.952

2006

Distance modulus = 14.1

SWEEPS J175905.95–291305.6

Sagittarius

~22000

SWEEPS-13

0.78

1.684

2006

Distance modulus = 14.1

SWEEPS J175907.56–291039.8

Sagittarius

~22000

SWEEPS-14

0.93

2.965

2006

Distance modulus = 14.1

SWEEPS J175907.64–291023.7

Sagittarius

~22000

SWEEPS-15

1.37

0.541

2006

Distance modulus = 14.1

SWEEPS J175908.44–291140.6

Sagittarius

~22000

SWEEPS-16

1.40

0.969

2006

Distance modulus = 14.1

Imaged planets without confirmed association

The following planet candidates have been imaged directly but have not yet been confirmed to be physically-associated with the stars they appear to be located near.

Star

Constellation

Right
ascension

Declination

Distance
(ly)

Planet

Mass
(MJ)

Projected
separation
(AU)

Discovery
year

Ref

Notes

Beta Pictoris

Pictor

63.4

b

8

8

2008

Planet in location predicted by analysing dust disk morphology.

1RXS J160929.1−210524

Scorpius

470

b

8

330

2008

Planets suspected from dust disk morphology

The following planets have been predicted based on the morphology of dust disks around their stars.

Star

Constellation

Right
ascension

Declination

Distance
(ly)

Planet

Mass
(MJ)

Semimajor
axis
(AU)

Orbital
eccentricity

Discovery
year

Ref

Notes

Epsilon Eridani

Eridanus

10.5

~20

2008

Associated with ~20 AU planetesimal belt.

Epsilon Eridani

Eridanus

10.5

c

~0.1

~40

~0.3

2002

Associated with outer icy debris disk.

Beta Pictoris

Pictor

63.4

b

2–5

~12

~0.01

2007

May have been imaged.

Beta Pictoris

Pictor

63.4

~0.5

~25

~0.01

2007

Associated with ~32 AU planetesimal belt.

Beta Pictoris

Pictor

63.4

~0.1

~45

~0.01

2007

Associated with ~52 AU planetesimal belt.

The following stars have long-term radial velocity trends in addition to any confirmed planets they may have. This may indicate the presence of objects (possibly planetary in nature) in long-period orbits in these systems.

Star

Constellation

Right
ascension

Declination

Distance
(ly)

Velocity trend
(m/s per year)

Ref

Notes

HD 28185

Eridanus

138

11.0

No trend found by Magellan Planet Search Program.

Gliese 849

Aquarius

28.7

−4.6

Systems with possible transit variations

The following extrasolar planets have been suggested to have variations in the parameters of their transits across the face of their parent stars which may be caused by perturbations from an additional planet. Note that the planet designations listed in this table refer to the (confirmed) transiting planets: it is the additional perturbing planet that is unconfirmed. The discovery year refers to the discovery of the transit variations.

Star

Constellation

Right
ascension

Declination

Distance
(ly)

Transiting
Planet

Discovery
year

Ref

Notes

OGLE-TR-111

Carina

5000

b

2008

Unconfirmed second transiting planet.

Gliese 436

Leo

33.48

b

2008

Planet candidate Gliese 436 c has been retracted, but alternate solutions are possible.

Dubious and disproven candidates

This list includes disproven planets: objects which are no longer thought to be planetary, or no longer thought to exist at all, and objects which are detections which are suspected to be non-planetary in nature, for example radial velocity variations which may be caused by stellar variations. This list also contains planets which cannot be confirmed, for example planets detected in microlensing events which have low observational coverage.

Star

Constellation

Right
ascension

Declination

Distance
(ly)

Planet

Discovery
year

Detection
method

Ref

Notes

HD 11964

Cetus

110.8

d

2007

Radial velocity

Not detected in re-reduced data. Detection possibly an effect of Earth's orbital motion.

TMR-1

Taurus

460

C

1998

Imaging

Background star.

HD 33636

Orion

91.6

b

2002

Radial velocity

Companion is a red dwarf star in a low-inclination orbit.

TW Hydrae

Hydra

180

b

2007

Radial velocity

Radial velocity variations caused by stellar spots.

Gliese 436

Leo

33.48

c

2008

Transit variations

Retracted by authors. Alternate solutions are still possible.

1SWASP-J161732.90+242119.0

Hercules

b

2007

Transits

No radial velocity variations: planet hypothesis ruled out.

HD 150706

Ursa Minor

88.8

b

2002

Radial velocity

Not detected in independent measurements.

MACHO-1997-BLG-41 (lens)

Sagittarius

~10000

1999

Microlensing

Detection explained by orbital motion of binary star in lens system.

Barnard's Star

Ophiuchus

5.98

various

1963

Astrometry

Failed independent confirmation. Artifact of telescope maintenance procedures.

PSR B1829−10

Scutum

30000

1991

Pulsar timing

Error in correcting for Earth's orbital motion.

HD 188753 A

Cygnus

149

b

2005

Radial velocity

Planet not detected in follow-up; original data do not support planet hypothesis.

HD 208487

Grus

144

c

2005

Radial velocity

Radial velocity variations probably caused by stellar activity.

HD 219542 B

Pisces

178

b

2003

Radial velocity

Radial velocity variations caused by stellar activity.

See also

  • List of hypothetical astronomical objects
  • List of stars with proplyds

ko:확인되지 않은 외계 행성 목록 zh:不確定存在的太陽系外行星列表