List of stars more luminous than any closer star

This is a list of stars which are more luminous than any closer star, that is, stars which emit more radiation than any other star within the same distance of the Sun. The luminosities are measured in bolometric luminosity and not by visual luminosity. For example, Alpha Centauri A is the most luminous star within 5 light-years of the Sun. If you were to extend this radius to 9 light years, Sirius is the most luminous star in the Sun's local neighborhood and would follow Alpha Centauri A on the list.

Name

Constellation

vis.
mag.

Spectral Type

Bolometric Luminosity (Solar Lum.)

abs.
mag.

Dist. (ly)

Notes

Sun

-26.74

G2V

1

4.75

0

Alpha Centauri A

Centaurus

-0.01

G2V

1.519

4.38

4.365

Sirius

Canis Major

-1.46

A1V

25

1.42

8.59

Vega

Lyra

0.03

A0V

37

0.58

25.3

Arcturus

Boötes

-0.04

K1.5III

210

-0.31

36

Aldebaran

Taurus

0.85

K5III

425

-0.63

65.1

Gacrux

Crux

1.63

M4III

1,500

-0.56

88

Achernar

Eridanus

0.50

B3 Vpe

3,300

-2.77

144

Sigma Sagittarii

Sagittarius

2.05

B2.5 V

3,300

-2.14

228

Bellatrix

Orion

1.64

B2 III

4,000

-2.72

240

Eta Centauri

Centaurus

2.33

B1.5Vne

6,000

-2.54

310

Canopus

Carina

-0.72

F0 Ia

13,600

-5.53

310

Acrux A

Crux

0.77

B1V

25,000

-4.14

320

Becrux, Mimosa

Crux

1.30

B0.5IV

34,000

-3.92

350

Antares

Scorpius

1.09

M1.5Iab

65,000

-5.28

600

Betelgeuse

Orion

0.42

M2Iab

150,000

-6.05

640

Alnitak

Orion

1.70

O9 Iab

150,000

-5.25

800

Alnilam

Orion

1.70

B0 Ia

375,000

-6.4

1,300

VY Canis Majoris

Canis Major

7.95

M4 Iae

450,000

-9.3

4,900

Cygnus OB2-12

Cygnus

11.4

B3 Iae

1,300,000

-10.6

5,000

Zeta Scorpii

Scorpius

4.66

B1Iape

1,700,000

-10.8

5,700

Eta Carinae

Carina

4.55

WRpe

5,000,000

-12.0

7,500

LBV 1806-20

Sagittarius

35

LBV

5,500,000

-12.1

26,000

The Pistol Star

Sagittarius

35

B

5,500,000

-12.1

26,000

R136a1

Dorado

12.77

WN5h

8,700,000

-12.6

168,000

See also

  • List of most luminous stars
  • List of nearest stars
  • List of nearest bright stars