List of places in the United States with counterintuitive pronunciations: A–L
This list is a sublist of List of names in English with counterintuitive pronunciations.
Place names in the United States of America
A
- Aberdeen, Washington – stressed on the first syllable , unlike Aberdeen, Scotland, which is stressed on the final syllable
- Abiquiu, New Mexico –
- Acequia, Idaho –
- Achilles, Kansas –
- Albany, Georgia - stressed on the second syllable as "All-'ben-ny" or "Al-'bain-ny"
- Albuquerque, New Mexico –
- Alma, Wisconsin -
- Aloha, Oregon –
- Arab, Alabama and Arab, Missouri –
- Arkansas –
- Arkansas City, Kansas is pronounced , as is the Arkansas River to many Kansans.
- Armada, Michigan -
- Athens, Kentucky, Athens, Illinois and New Athens, Illinois –
- Au Sable, New York, and the river of that name - or
B
- Bahama, North Carolina –
- Bangor, Maine – (not "banger")
- Barre, Vermont –
- Beatrice, Alabama and Beatrice, Nebraska – ; usually Beatrice is
- Beatty, Nevada –
- Beaufort, South Carolina – (cf intuitive or of Beaufort, North Carolina)
- Belen, New Mexico –
- Bellefontaine, Ohio –
- Belle Fourche, South Dakota –
- Benld, Illinois –
- Bergen, New York –
- Berlin, Connecticut; IL; MA; NA; NY (New); Berlin, Holmes County, Ohio; WI; and WI (New) – (stress on first syllable)
- Bexar, Texas – or
- Bingen, Washington –
- Biscay, Minnesota – {{#tag:ref|c.f. Atlantic Ocean's Bay of Biscay |group= n}}
- Boerne, Texas –
- Bois D'Arc, Missouri –
- Boise, Idaho – state-wide otherwise often-intuitive )
- Boise City, Oklahoma – locally {{#tag:ref|The "s" sound generally merges with the same sound in "City."|group= n}}
- Bolivar Township, Benton County, Indiana, MO, MS, NY, OH, PA, OR, TN, WV – all named for Simón Bolívar but pronounced {{#tag:ref|In contradistinction to the surname, by convention, these rhyme with "Oliver"|group= n}}
- Bossier City, Louisiana –
- Bowie, Maryland –
- Buena Vista, Colorado, OR, VA, TX, IA –
- Buddha, Indiana –
- Buhl, Idaho –
- Burien, Washington –
C
- Cairo, Georgia and MS –
- Cairo, Illinois, OH, and NY –
- Calais, Maine and VT – {{#tag:ref|The town of Calais in France was for centuries also pronounced in English; today , with initial stress in British English and final stress in American English are the normal pronunciations.|group= n}}
- Camano Island, Washington –
- Canaan Valley, West Virginia – locally
- Casa Grande, Arizona – or
- Camp Hill, Pennsylvania –
- Canyon de Chelly, Arizona –
- Castile, New York
- Celina, Texas –
- Chartres Street, New Orleans –
- Chatham, Massachusetts, NJ and NY –
- Chehalis, Washington –
- Chelan, Chelan County, and Lake Chelan, Washington –
- Cheyenne, Wyoming - (
- Cherryville, North Carolina –
- Chewelah, Washington –
- Chicago –
- Chickasha, Oklahoma –
- Chili, New York –
- Clatskanie, Oregon –
- Coeur d'Alene, Idaho –
- Columbus, Ohio –
- Conneaut, Ohio and Conneautville, Pennsylvania –
- Conetoe, North Carolina –
- Connecticut –
- Copalis Beach, Washington –
- Coquille, Oregon –
- Cordele, Georgia –
- Corfu, New York –
- Cudahy, California – or
D
- Delhi, California, IA, LA, and NY – all
- Des Moines, Washington –
- Des Plaines, Illinois
- Deschutes River, Oregon, and Deschutes River, Washington –
- Mount Desert Island, Maine – {{#tag:ref|Homophone to the dining course, dessert|group= n}}.
- Duarte, California –
- DuBois, Pennsylvania and Dubois County, Indiana – or {{#tag:ref|Cf the surnames Du Bois and De Bois, which is often -|group= n}}
- Duenweg, Missouri –
- Dungeness River and Dungeness Spit, Washington – {{#tag:ref|c.f. English low-lying point (without a middle syllable).|group= n}}.
E
- El Dorado, Arkansas, El Dorado, Kansas, El Dorado Springs, Missouri, Eldorado, Illinois and Eldorado, Oklahoma –
- Elbe, Washington –
- Elgin, Illinois – {{#tag:ref|c.f. Scottish original place or Elgin, Texas |group= n}}.
- Elizabethton, Tennessee –
- Embarras River, Illinois –
- Ephrata, Washington – {{#tag:ref|c.f. intuitive Borough of Ephrata, Pennsylvania, which is pronounced |group= n}}
- Estacada, Oregon –
F
- Faneuil Hall, Boston, Massachusetts – or
- Fremont, California -
- Fries, Virginia –
G
- Galice, Oregon –
- Galveston, Indiana – {{#tag:ref|c.f. intuitive for larger Galveston, Texas|group= n}}
- Gloucester, Massachusetts — {{#tag:ref|As per traditional English town, county and nursery rhyme|group= n}}
- Gogebic County, Michigan -
- Greenwich, Connecticut, Greenwich, New Jersey, Greenwich, New York and Greenwich Village in New York City – {{#tag:ref|Beginning defies traditional English rules (c.f. green)|group= n}}
- Gruene, Texas –
H
- Haverhill, Massachusetts – or
- Havre, Montana – , equally:
- Havre de Grace, Maryland –
- Hereford, Texas and PA –
- Hindman, Kentucky – locally {{#tag:ref|Intuitively is sometimes used outside Eastern Kentucky|group= n}}
- Hockessin, Delaware –
- Holcomb, Missouri –
- Houston
- Houston, DE, GA, OH and Houston Street (Manhattan) –
- Houston, Texas – or {{#tag:ref|Named via Sam Houston after Houston, Scotland, a concatenation of ''"Hu's town"'|group= n}}
- Hualapai, Arizona –
- Huger, South Carolina – or
- Hurricane, Utah, WV and MS – {{#tag:ref|The last syllable is standard in the British pronunciation of hurricane, but not in American English, whereas the first syllable is counterintuitive and muted to compared to hurricane in either.|group= n}} {{#tag:ref|Anecdotally, locals of Hurricane say that the proper pronunciation rhymes with that of the neighboring town La Verkin.|group= n}}
I
- Illinois –
- Ilwaco, Washington – {{#tag:ref|c.f. various Waco towns|group= n}}
- Inez, Kentucky - {{#tag:ref|locally|group= n}}
- Iowa, Louisiana -
- Ironton, Ohio –
- Ischua, New York –
- Isla Vista, California –
- Iselin, New Jersey –
- Isle au Haut, Maine –
- Islip, New York –
- Italy, Texas – {{#tag:ref|with two syllables only|group= n}}
J
- Juab County, Utah –
- Strait of Juan de Fuca, (divides part of Canada from USA)–
- Julian, Pennsylvania –
K
- Kalaloch, Washington –
- Kamela, Oregon –
- Kamiah, Idaho –
- Kearney, Missouri, NE and NY –
- Keechelus Lake, WA –
- Kissimmee, Florida –
- Kosciusko, Mississippi –
- Kosciusko County, Indiana –
- Kountze, Texas –
- Kure Beach, North Carolina –
L
- Lac Courte Oreilles, Wisconsin –
- La Fayette, Alabama, GA, MS, TN – {{#tag:ref|c.f. Indiana and Louisiana: , approximating their original French|group= n}}
- La Grande, Oregon –
- La Jolla, California –
- Lake Oswego, Oregon –
- Lamesa, Texas –
- La Plata, Maryland –
- Lapwai, Idaho –
- Latah, Washington and Latah County, Idaho –
- Leakey, Texas –
- Lebam, Washington –
- Lebanon, New Hampshire – or even
- Leicester, Massachusetts – {{#tag:ref|As per English town and county|group= n}}
- Lemhi County, Idaho –
- Lemoore, California – officially after the founder, quickly becoming due to its spelling and the number of new people moving into the town
- Leominster, Massachusetts –
- Lewes, Delaware – or a more difficult
- Lima, Ohio –
- Lodi, California, and elsewhere in US –
- Lompoc, California –
- Louisville, Colorado, GA, OH –
- Louisville, Kentucky - , or
- Lowville, New York -
See also
- List of places in the United States with counterintuitive pronunciations: M–Z
- Grapheme
- English spelling
- Pronunciation of Chinese names in English - counterintuitive Q, X, C, Zh, etc. in words romanised in Pinyin.
Notes and References
- Notes
- References