List of most wealthy historical figures

The list of most wealthy historical figures is based on calculations by Forbes. It is updated annually to reflect inflation. Most of the people on the list are from the Industrial Age, although there are a few Information Age people on the list.

The ranking process is done by percentage of the total GDP of the nation they lived in at the time they were alive. Whether or not their fortune was inherited, the list records the people at the time of their greatest net worth, not by their current net worth, or their net worth when they died. The list doesn't significantly change from year to year unless there is a new person who qualifies to be on the list or someone surpasses their previous peak amount. However this can only really happen to those who are still alive.

Bill Gates' title as the richest person alive has been challenged by telecom baron Carlos Slim Helu in August 2007. Some sources have cited Slim as the world's richest man, however Forbes list of the richest people still places Gates at the top.

Lists by years: 2006-

  • Wealthy historical figures 2006
  • Wealthy historical figures 2007

Current top 10 members

#

Name

Age when at peak of earnings, or in 2006 for living people

Current age, or age at death

Wealth in billion US$ (2006 dollars)

Origin

Current Residence

Company

Image

1.

John D. Rockefeller

97

97 (died May 23 1937)

305.3

United States

-

Standard Oil (broken up in 1911, parts of company exist within ExxonMobil, Chevron, ConocoPhillips, BP, Marathon Oil Company and other companies)

John_D._Rockefeller_1885.jpg

2.

Henry Ford

58

83 (died April 7 1947)

179.3

United States

-

Ford Motor Company

Henry_Ford.jpg

3.

Cornelius Vanderbilt

82

82 (died January 4, 1877)

159.5

United States

-

New York Central Railroad and others, shipping

Vanderbilt.jpg

4.

Andrew Carnegie

75

83 (died August 11, 1919)

127.3

Scotland

-

Carnegie Steel Company

Andrew_Carnegie,_three-quarter_length_portrait,_seated,_facing_slightly_left,_1913.jpg

5.

H. L. Hunt

75

85 (died November 29, 1974)

122.0

United States

-

Hunt Refining Company

Haroldson_Lafayette_Hunt,_Jr..jpg

6.

John Jacob Astor

84

84 (died March 29, 1848)

109.5

Germany

-

American Fur Company

John_Jacob_Astor.jpg

7.

Stephen Girard

81

81 (died December 26, 1831)

100.9

France

-

First Bank of the United States

Stephen_Girard.jpg

8.

Bill Gates

44

52

100.0

United States

United States

Microsoft

Billgates.jpg

9.

Walton family

-

-

87.5

United States

United States

Wal-Mart

10.

Stephen Van Rensselaer

81

81 (died January 26, 1839)

84.7

United States

-

Rensselaerswyck

Stephen_Van_Rensselaer.jpg