List of largest urban sub-divisions in England by population

This is a list of the largest cities and towns of England ordered by population. The populations are 2001 census figures from the Office for National Statistics (ONS), using the Key Statistics for Urban Areas figures, that attempt to divorce the populations of towns and cities from the Local Authority district(s) that they are contained within.

These figures are not the population of City Councils, for these see List of English districts by population. In some examples where the Local Authority has very limited BOUNDARIES, the population of some outside suburbs has been included; in other cases, where the Local Authority has very generously-drawn boundaries, the population of rural areas within the boundary has been excluded. In some cases, suburbs of towns that are within the local authority boundary, but have been recognised as part of the larger urban area, have been excluded from the figure (e.g. Beaumont Leys not counted towards Leicester, and Clifton not counted towards Nottingham). In many areas rather than follow modern local authority boundaries, the figures follow pre-1974 local government boundaries (for example, Oldbury/Smethwick are counted as a single unit, corresponding to the pre-1974 County Borough of Warley).

These figures, on the other hand, should also not be confused with the population of conurbations. The original ONS statistics were calculated and presented in that format; but in this list urban areas and urban sub-divisions recognised as towns with a population greater than 100,000 have been extracted and listed separately. Thus, for instance, the Greater Manchester conurbation has a far larger population than that accredited to Manchester here; this list counts towns such as Salford, Sale and Stockport separately.

This system has not, however, been followed with respect to London. The population given is for the administrative area of Greater London (that is the 32 London Boroughs and London only and not the entire Greater London Urban Area identified by the ONS) as this would include places like Watford and Woking which are distinct and separate towns.

This internal inconsistency in its tabulation explains why the list shows such a steep drop-off after London. The actual City of London only has a 2001 census population of 7,185, whilst the administrative area of Greater London has a population of 7,172,091.

Also, Telford and Milton Keynes are given the Urban Area figures, as there are no appropriate Urban Subdivision figures given.

Rank

Urban sub-area

Population

Status

Ceremonial county

Notes

1

London

7,172,091

City

Greater London, City of London

Greater London administrative area only

2

Birmingham

970,892

City

West Midlands

Metropolitan district, minus Sutton Coldfield, which is counted separately, plus areas in the north of the Metropolitan Borough of Solihull (Castle Bromwich etc). Population of entire West Midlands conurbation is 2,284,093 (2005 estimate)

3

Liverpool

469,017

City

Merseyside

Metropolitan district, plus some areas outside

4

Leeds

443,247

City

West Yorkshire

5

Sheffield

439,866

City

South Yorkshire

Excludes the suburbs of Beighton, Chapeltown and Mosborough/Highlane. Entire Urban area is 640,720 (including Rotherham)

6

Bristol

420,556

City

Bristol

7

Manchester

394,269

City

Greater Manchester

Population of entire Greater Manchester Urban Area is 2,244,931 (2005 estimate)

8

Leicester

330,574

City

Leicestershire

District minus Beaumont Leys, plus Scraptoft, Glenfield, Thurmaston, Thurnby. Excludes Oadby and Wigston

9

Coventry

303,475

City

West Midlands

10

Kingston upon Hull

301,416

City

East Riding of Yorkshire

District plus suburbs outside city border (Haltemprice)

11

Bradford

293,717

City

West Yorkshire

12

Stoke-on-Trent

259,252

City

Staffordshire

Includes suburbs outside city border: Brown Edge and Blythe Bridge

13

Wolverhampton

251,462

City

West Midlands

14

Nottingham

249,584

City

Nottinghamshire

Excludes Clifton

15

Plymouth

243,795

City

Devon

16

Southampton

234,224

City

Hampshire

17

Reading

232,662

Town

Berkshire

Includes suburbs in West Berkshire and Wokingham districts

18

Derby

229,407

City

Derbyshire

19

Dudley

194,919

Town

West Midlands

20

Newcastle upon Tyne

189,863

City

Tyne and Wear

Excludes Gosforth and Newburn

21

Northampton

189,474

Town

Northamptonshire

22

Portsmouth

187,056

City

Hampshire

23

Luton

185,543

Town

Bedfordshire

24

Preston

184,836

City

Lancashire

Includes part of South Ribble district including Walton-le-Dale

25

Milton Keynes

184,506 †

Town*

Buckinghamshire

Includes Newport Pagnell, outside the designated new town area

26

Sunderland

177,739

City

Tyne and Wear

Excludes Washington, Houghton-le-Spring and Hetton-le-Hole

27

Norwich

174,047

City

Norfolk

Includes Thorpe St. Andrew

28

Walsall

170,994

Town

West Midlands

29

Bournemouth

167,527

Town

Dorset

30

Southend-on-Sea

160,257

Town

Essex

31

Swindon

155,432

Town

Wiltshire

32

Huddersfield

146,234

Town

West Yorkshire

33

Poole

144,800

Town

Dorset

34

Oxford

143,016

City

Oxfordshire

35

Middlesbrough

142,691

Town

North Yorkshire

36

Blackpool

142,283

Town

Lancashire

37

Bolton

139,403

Town

Greater Manchester

38

Ipswich

138,718

Town

Suffolk

39

Telford

138,241 †

Town

Shropshire

40

York

137,505

City

North Yorkshire

41

West Bromwich

136,940

Town

West Midlands

42

Peterborough

136,292

City

Cambridgeshire

43

Stockport

136,082

Town

Greater Manchester

44

Brighton

134,293

Town

East Sussex

Excludes Rottingdean/Saltdean; Is the town of Brighton, not the conjoined local authority of Brighton and Hove

45

Slough

126,276

Town

Berkshire

46

Gloucester

123,205

City

Gloucestershire

47

Watford

120,960

Town

Hertfordshire

Urban sub-area of Greater London; includes large parts of Three Rivers

48

Rotherham

117,262

Town

South Yorkshire

49

Cambridge

113,442 ††

City

Cambridgeshire

50

Exeter

106,772

City

Devon

51

Eastbourne

106,562

Town

East Sussex

52

Sutton Coldfield

105,452

Town

West Midlands

53

Blackburn

105,085

Town

Lancashire

54

Colchester

104,390

Town

Essex

55

Oldham

103,544

Town

Greater Manchester

56

St Helens

102,629

Town

Merseyside

57

Crawley

100,547

Town

West Sussex

Notes :† – population is given for entire urban area, as "urban subdivision" figures were not considered useful.
†† – the actual name of the Urban Subdivision is Cambridge/Milton, the population of the Parish of Milton (code 12UG072 in the ONS 2001 Census publication "Key Statistics for parishes in England and communities in Wales" published 16 March 2004) is given as 4,275. This figure has been deducted from the Urban Subdivision figure of 117,717 to show the population of Cambridge alone.

:*Has town status but often regarded as a city

See also

  • List of English districts by population
  • List of English counties by population
  • List of Ceremonial counties of England by Population
  • List of English districts by area
  • List of English districts by ethnic diversity
  • List of conurbations in the United Kingdom
  • List of United Kingdom cities by population

References

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