List of hummingbird genera in taxonomic order

This is a List of hummingbird genera arranged alphabetically by subfamily. List of hummingbirds has a complete species list sortable by common and binomial name.

Taxonomic lists of both genera and species are available at the subfamily pages Phaethornithinae and Trochilinae.

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Subfamily Phaethornithinae

Hermit hummingbirds. Relatively dull. Iridescence slight and typically limited to the upperparts. Most have a dark face and elongated central rectrices with white, buff or ochraceous tips. Long bills slightly decurved in most species, but much variation across group.

  • Genus Anopetia – broad-tipped hermit
  • Genus Eutoxeres – sicklebills (2 species)
  • Genus Glaucis (3 species)
  • Genus Phaethornis – typical hermits (about 25 species)
  • Genus Ramphodon – saw-billed hermit
  • Genus Threnetes – barbthroats (2-4 species, depending on taxonomy)

Subfamily Trochilinae

Male rufous hummingbird Selasphorus rufus Male ruby-throated hummingbird Archilochus colubris Male violet sabrewing Campylopterus hemileucurus

Typical hummingbirds. An incredible range of colors, shapes and sizes. Bills vary wildly. Sexes usually quite different in color; females often have metallic green upperparts and spangles on their white underside.

  • Genus Abeillia – emerald-chinned hummingbird
  • Genus Adelomyia – speckled hummingbird
  • Genus Aglaeactis – sunbeams (4 species)
  • Genus Aglaiocercus – sylphs (3 species)
  • Genus Amazilia (29 species)
    • Agyrtria groupAgyrtria emeralds
    • Polyerata groupPolyerata emeralds
    • Saucerottia group - Saucerottia emeralds (probably one recently extinct subspecies)
  • Genus Androdon – tooth-billed hummingbird
  • Genus Anthocephala – blossomcrown
  • Genus Anthracothorax – mangos (7 species)
  • Genus Archilochus (2 species)
  • Genus Atthis (2 species)
  • Genus Augastes – visorbearers (2 species)
  • Genus Avocettula – fiery-tailed awlbill
  • Genus Basilinna (2 species, recently split from Hylocharis)
  • Genus Boissonneaua – coronets (3 species)
  • Genus CalliphloxCalliphlox woodstars (4 species)
  • Genus CalothoraxCalothorax sheartails (2 species)
  • Genus Calypte (2 species)
  • Genus Campylopterus – sabrewings (12 species)
  • Genus Chalybura – plumeleteers (2 species)
  • Genus ChaetocercusChaetocercus woodstars (6 species)
  • Genus ChalcostigmaChalcostigma thornbills (5 species)
  • Genus Chlorestes – blue-chinned sapphire
  • Genus Chlorostilbon – typical emeralds (17 species, 2 recently extinct)
Male short-tailed emerald
Chlorostilbon portmanni
  • Genus Chrysolampis – ruby-topaz hummingbird
  • Genus Chrysuronia – golden-tailed sapphire
  • Genus Clytolaema – brazilian ruby
  • Genus Coeligena – incas and starfrontlets (13 species)
  • Genus Colibri – violet-ears (4 species)
  • Genus Cyanophaia - blue-headed hummingbird
  • Genus Cynanthus (2 species)
  • Genus Damophila – violet-bellied hummingbird
  • Genus Discosura – thorntails (5 species, possibly one recently extinct)
  • Genus Doricha – typical sheartails (2 species)
  • Genus Doryfera – lancebills (2 species)
  • Genus ElviraElvira emeralds (2 species)
  • Genus Ensifera – sword-billed hummingbird
  • Genus Eriocnemis – typical pufflegs (12 species, one probably recently extinct)
  • Genus Eugenes – magnificent hummingbird
  • Genus Eulampis – caribs (2 species)
  • Genus Eulidia – Chilean woodstar
  • Genus Eupetomena – swallow-tailed hummingbird
  • Genus Eupherusa (4 species)
  • Genus Eurotrochilus - prehistoric genus from Europe
  • Genus Florisuga – jacobins (2 species)
  • Genus Goethalsia – rufous-cheeked hummingbird
  • Genus Goldmania – violet-capped hummingbird
  • Genus HaplophaediaHaplophaedia pufflegs (3 species)
  • Genus Heliactin – horned sungem
  • Genus Heliangelus – sunangels (9 species, one probably recently extinct)
  • Genus Heliodoxa – brilliants (9 species)
  • Genus Heliomaster – starthroats (4 species)
  • Genus Heliothryx – fairies (2 species)
  • Genus Hylocharis – typical sapphires (5 species)
  • Genus Hylonympha – scissor-tailed hummingbird
  • Genus Klais – violet-headed hummingbird
  • Genus Lafresnaya – mountain velvetbreast
  • Genus Lampornis – typical mountaingems (6-8 species)
  • Genus Lamprolaima – garnet-throated hummingbird
  • Genus Lepidopyga (3 species)
  • Genus Lesbia – trainbearers (2 species)
  • Genus Leucippus (4 species)
  • Genus Leucochloris – white-throated hummingbird
  • Genus Loddigesia – marvelous spatuletail
  • Genus Lophornis – coquettes (10 species)
  • Genus Mellisuga (2 species)
  • Genus Metallura – metaltails (9 species)
  • Genus Microchera – snowcap
  • Genus Microstilbon – slender-tailed woodstar
  • Genus Myrmia – short-tailed woodstar
  • Genus Myrtis – purple-collared woodstar
Male purple-throated mountaingem
Lampornis calolaema
  • Genus Ocreatus – booted racket-tail
  • Genus Opisthoprora – mountain avocetbill
  • Genus Oreonympha – bearded mountaineer
  • Genus Oreopyra – white-bellied mountaingem (recently split from Lampornis)
  • Genus Oreotrochilus – hillstars (6 species)
  • Genus Orthorhyncus – Antillean crested hummingbird
  • Genus Oxypogon – bearded helmetcrests (4 species)
  • Genus Panterpe – fiery-throated hummingbird
  • Genus Patagona – giant hummingbird
  • Genus Phaeochroa – scaly-breasted hummingbird
  • Genus Phlogophilus – piedtails (2 species)
  • Genus Polyonymus – bronze-tailed comet
  • Genus Polytmus – goldenthroats (3 species)
  • Genus Pterophanes – great sapphirewing
  • Genus Ramphomicron – typical thornbills (2 species)
  • Genus Rhodopis – oasis hummingbird
  • Genus Sappho – red-tailed comet
  • Genus Schistes - wedge-billed hummingbird (sometimes included in Augastes)
  • Genus Selasphorus (7 species)
  • Genus Sephanoides – firecrowns (2 species)
  • Genus Stephanoxis – plovercrest
  • Genus Sternoclyta – violet-chested hummingbird
  • Genus Taphrolesbia – gray-bellied comet
  • Genus Taphrospilus - many-spotted hummingbird
  • Genus Thalurania – woodnymphs (6 species)
  • Genus Thaumastura – Peruvian sheartail
  • Genus Tilmatura – sparkling-tailed woodstar
  • Genus Topaza – topazes (2 species)
  • Genus Trochilus – streamertails (2 species)
  • Genus Urochroa – white-tailed hillstar
  • Genus Urosticte – whitetips (2 species)