List of cities by health and sanitation
This is a list of cities by health and sanitation. Calgary in Canada is the highest-scoring city, with a score of 131.7. Meanwhile, the lowest-scoring city is Baku in Azerbaijan, with a score of 27.6.
Almost half of the 30 top-scoring cities surveyed are in Western Europe. Helsinki has the highest score for the region, at position 3 with a rating of 128.5.
Oslo, Stockholm and Zurich all rank 6th with a score of 125. London is ranked 63 with a score of 111.2. Most Eastern European cities have relatively low scores, except for Prague in the Czech Republic which scores highest, at position 75 with a score of 101.3. Russian cities have the poorest scores in this area.
Abu Dhabi and Dubai are the highest-ranking Middle Eastern cities and share position 58 with a score of 112.9. African cities typically rank in lower positions than their European and Middle Eastern counterparts, with many appearing in the 20 bottom-scoring cities.
The complete list
Rank (March 2007) |
City |
Score (March 2007) |
|---|---|---|
1 |
Calgary, Canada |
131.7 |
2 |
Honolulu, United States |
130.3 |
3 |
Helsinki, Finland |
128.5 |
4 |
Ottawa, Canada |
127.2 |
5 |
Minneapolis, United States |
125.7 |
6 |
Oslo, Norway |
125 |
6 |
Stockholm, Sweden |
125 |
6 |
Zürich, Switzerland |
125 |
9 |
Katsuyama, Japan |
123.8 |
10 |
Berne, Switzerland |
123.7 |
10 |
Boston, United States |
123.7 |
10 |
Geneva, Switzerland |
123.7 |
10 |
Lexington, United States |
123.7 |
10 |
Montreal, Canada |
123.7 |
10 |
Nuremberg, Germany |
123.7 |
10 |
Pittsburgh, United States |
123.7 |
10 |
Vancouver, Canada |
123.7 |
18 |
Auckland, New Zealand |
123.1 |
18 |
Wellington, New Zealand |
123.1 |
20 |
Dublin, Ireland |
122.9 |
21 |
Toronto, Canada |
122.4 |
21 |
Amsterdam, Netherlands |
122.4 |
23 |
Lyon, France |
122.3 |
24 |
Copenhagen, Denmark |
122.2 |
25 |
Kobe, Japan |
122 |
25 |
Omuta, Japan |
122 |
27 |
Washington, D.C., United States |
121 |
28 |
Düsseldorf, Germany |
120.9 |
28 |
Frankfurt, Germany |
120.9 |
28 |
Luxembourg, Luxembourg |
120.9 |
28 |
Munich, Germany |
120.9 |
28 |
Vienna, Austria |
120.9 |
33 |
Tsukuba, Japan |
120.4 |
34 |
Portland, United States |
119.7 |
35 |
Adelaide, Australia |
119.5 |
36 |
Brussels, Belgium |
118.4 |
37 |
Cleveland, United States |
118.3 |
37 |
Hamburg, Germany |
118.3 |
37 |
San Francisco, United States |
118.3 |
37 |
St. Louis, United States |
118.3 |
37 |
Winston-Salem, United States |
118.3 |
42 |
Yokohama, Japan |
118.1 |
43 |
Melbourne, Australia |
117.4 |
43 |
Perth, Australia |
117.4 |
45 |
Berlin, Germany |
117.1 |
46 |
Yokkaichi, Japan |
116.5 |
47 |
Brisbane, Australia |
116.2 |
48 |
Glasgow, United Kingdom |
115.7 |
49 |
Seattle, United States |
115.1 |
50 |
Singapore |
114 |
51 |
Detroit, United States |
113.7 |
51 |
Miami, United States |
113.7 |
53 |
Nagoya, Japan |
113.5 |
53 |
Osaka, Japan |
113.5 |
53 |
Tokyo, Japan |
113.5 |
56 |
Barcelona, Spain |
113.2 |
56 |
Madrid, Spain |
113.2 |
58 |
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates |
112.9 |
58 |
Dubai, United Arab Emirates |
112.9 |
60 |
Paris, France |
112.6 |
61 |
Leipzig, Germany |
112.5 |
62 |
Sydney, Australia |
111.3 |
63 |
London, United Kingdom |
111.2 |
64 |
Cape Town, South Africa |
110.9 |
65 |
Port Elizabeth, South Africa |
110.5 |
66 |
Birmingham, United Kingdom |
110.4 |
67 |
San Juan, Puerto Rico |
108.9 |
68 |
Chicago, United States |
107.3 |
69 |
Lisbon, Portugal |
106.5 |
70 |
Johannesburg, South Africa |
106.1 |
71 |
Rome, Italy |
104.4 |
72 |
Milan, Italy |
103.4 |
73 |
Jerusalem, Israel |
103.2 |
74 |
Victoria, Seychelles |
101.9 |
75 |
Prague, Czech Republic |
101.3 |
76 |
Noumea, New Caledonia |
101 |
77 |
New York City, United States |
100 |
78 |
Belgrade, Serbia |
99.9 |
79 |
Tunis, Tunisia |
99.9 |
80 |
Buenos Aires, Argentina |
99.6 |
81 |
Panama City, Panama |
98.8 |
82 |
Limassol, Cyprus |
98.6 |
83 |
Port Louis, Mauritius |
98.3 |
84 |
Tel Aviv, Israel |
97.5 |
85 |
Ljubljana, Slovenia |
97.2 |
86 |
Budapest, Hungary |
97.1 |
87 |
Manama, Bahrain |
96.9 |
88 |
Papeete, French Polynesia |
95.3 |
89 |
Los Angeles, United States |
94.5 |
90 |
Kuwait City, Kuwait |
94 |
91 |
Vilnius, Lithuania |
93.7 |
92 |
Tallinn, Estonia |
93.1 |
93 |
Amman, Jordan |
93 |
93 |
Istanbul, Turkey |
93 |
95 |
Seoul, South Korea |
92.7 |
96 |
Atlanta, United States |
92.3 |
97 |
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |
91.8 |
98 |
Riga, Latvia |
89.1 |
99 |
Zagreb, Croatia |
87.6 |
100 |
Warsaw, Poland |
86.3 |
101 |
Asunción, Paraguay |
86 |
102 |
Nassau, Bahamas |
85.6 |
103 |
Houston, United States |
85.2 |
104 |
San José, Costa Rica |
85.1 |
105 |
Sofia, Bulgaria |
85 |
106 |
Bratislava, Slovakia |
84.8 |
107 |
Kingston, Jamaica |
84.3 |
108 |
Johor Bahru, Malaysia |
84.1 |
109 |
Medellín, Colombia |
84 |
110 |
Taipei, Republic of China |
83.7 |
111 |
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia |
83.1 |
112 |
Yeochun, South Korea |
82.3 |
113 |
La Paz, Bolivia |
81.8 |
114 |
Blantyre, Malawi |
81.7 |
114 |
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia |
81.7 |
116 |
Casablanca, Morocco |
81.6 |
117 |
Hong Kong, People's Republic of China |
80.8 |
118 |
Brasilia, Brazil |
80.3 |
119 |
Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina |
79.9 |
120 |
Kaohsiung, Republic of China |
79.8 |
121 |
Bogotá, Colombia |
78.8 |
122 |
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
78.5 |
123 |
Damascus, Syria |
78.4 |
124 |
Lima, Peru |
77.8 |
125 |
Guayaquil, Ecuador |
77.7 |
126 |
Guatemala City, Guatemala |
76.9 |
126 |
Skopje, Republic of Macedonia |
76.9 |
128 |
Islamabad, Pakistan |
76.6 |
129 |
Manaus, Brazil |
76 |
130 |
Lusaka, Zambia |
75.4 |
131 |
Colombo, Sri Lanka |
75.2 |
132 |
Harare, Zimbabwe |
74.1 |
133 |
Santiago, Chile |
74 |
134 |
Shanghai, People's Republic of China |
73.8 |
135 |
Sao Paulo, Brazil |
73.1 |
136 |
Tripoli, Libya |
73 |
137 |
Tirana, Albania |
72.9 |
138 |
Athens, Greece |
72.7 |
138 |
Santa Cruz, Bolivia |
72.7 |
140 |
Dakar, Senegal |
72.3 |
141 |
Bucharest, Romania |
69.9 |
142 |
Minsk, Belarus |
69.3 |
143 |
Libreville, Gabon |
69.1 |
144 |
Algiers, Algeria |
68.5 |
144 |
Ulsan, South Korea |
68.5 |
146 |
Monterrey, Mexico |
67.5 |
147 |
Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire |
66.6 |
148 |
Accra, Ghana |
66.5 |
148 |
Havana, Cuba |
66.5 |
150 |
Montevideo, Uruguay |
66.2 |
150 |
Vientiane, Laos |
66.2 |
152 |
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic |
65.5 |
153 |
Lahore, Pakistan |
65.3 |
154 |
Guangzhou, People's Republic of China |
65.1 |
155 |
Manila, Philippines |
64.8 |
156 |
Cairo, Egypt |
64.1 |
157 |
Yangon, Myanmar |
63.9 |
158 |
Beirut, Lebanon |
63.3 |
159 |
Managua, Nicaragua |
63.2 |
160 |
Nairobi, Kenya |
62.3 |
161 |
Nanjing, People's Republic of China |
61.6 |
161 |
Shenyang, People's Republic of China |
61.6 |
163 |
Jilin, People's Republic of China |
61.3 |
164 |
Karachi, Pakistan |
61.2 |
165 |
Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam |
60.6 |
166 |
Beijing, People's Republic of China |
60.3 |
167 |
Jakarta, Indonesia |
59.4 |
168 |
Bangkok, Thailand |
59 |
168 |
Hanoi, Vietnam |
59 |
170 |
Tehran, Iran |
58.4 |
171 |
Quito, Ecuador |
58.2 |
172 |
Djibouti, Republic of Djibouti |
56.2 |
173 |
San Pedro Sula, Honduras |
54.6 |
174 |
Kazan, Russia |
54 |
175 |
Tashkent, Uzbekistan |
53.6 |
176 |
Rayong, Thailand |
53 |
177 |
Chennai, India |
52.8 |
178 |
Bangalore, India |
52.5 |
179 |
Cotonou, Benin |
51.3 |
179 |
Douala, Cameroon |
51.3 |
179 |
Yaoundé, Cameroon |
51.3 |
182 |
Novosibirsk, Russia |
51.1 |
183 |
Caracas, Venezuela |
51 |
184 |
St. Petersburg, Russia |
50.5 |
185 |
San Salvador, El Salvador |
50 |
186 |
Kiev, Ukraine |
49.1 |
186 |
San‘a’, Yemen |
49.1 |
188 |
Lagos, Nigeria |
48 |
189 |
Khartoum, Sudan |
47.4 |
190 |
Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo |
46.9 |
191 |
Port Harcourt, Nigeria |
46.8 |
192 |
New Delhi, India |
46.6 |
193 |
Maputo, Mozambique |
46.3 |
194 |
Luanda, Angola |
45.2 |
195 |
Niamey, Niger |
45 |
196 |
Nouakchott, Mauritania |
44.7 |
197 |
Conakry, Guinea |
44.2 |
198 |
Lomé, Togo |
44.1 |
199 |
Pointe-Noire, Republic of the Congo |
43.8 |
200 |
Bamako, Mali |
43.7 |
201 |
Moscow, Russia |
43.4 |
201 |
Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso |
43.4 |
203 |
Bangui, Central African Republic |
42.1 |
204 |
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |
40.4 |
205 |
N'Djamena, Chad |
39.7 |
206 |
Almaty, Kazakhstan |
39.1 |
206 |
Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo |
39.1 |
208 |
Baghdad, Iraq |
39 |
209 |
Mumbai, India |
38.2 |
210 |
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia |
37.9 |
211 |
Mexico City, Mexico |
37.7 |
212 |
Port Au Prince, Haiti |
34 |
213 |
Antananarivo, Madagascar |
30.1 |
214 |
Dhaka, Bangladesh |
29.6 |
215 |
Baku, Azerbaijan |
27.6 |
Ten healthiest and most sanitary cities by continent
Africa
Rank |
Rank |
City |
Score |
|---|---|---|---|
1 |
64 |
Cape Town, South Africa |
110.9 |
2 |
65 |
Port Elizabeth, South Africa |
110.5 |
3 |
70 |
Johannesburg, South Africa |
106.1 |
4 |
74 |
Victoria, Seychelles |
101.9 |
5 |
79 |
Tunis, Tunisia |
99.9 |
6 |
83 |
Port Louis, Mauritius |
98.3 |
7 |
114 |
Blantyre, Malawi |
81.7 |
8 |
116 |
Casablanca, Morocco |
81.6 |
9 |
130 |
Lusaka, Zambia |
75.4 |
10 |
132 |
Harare, Zimbabwe |
74.1 |
Asia
Rank |
Rank |
City |
Score |
|---|---|---|---|
1 |
9 |
Katsuyama, Japan |
123.8 |
2 |
25 |
Kobe, Japan |
122 |
2 |
25 |
Omuta, Japan |
122 |
4 |
33 |
Tsukuba, Japan |
120.4 |
5 |
42 |
Yokohama, Japan |
118.1 |
6 |
46 |
Yokkaichi, Japan |
116.5 |
7 |
50 |
Singapore |
114 |
8 |
53 |
Nagoya, Japan |
113.5 |
8 |
53 |
Osaka, Japan |
113.5 |
8 |
53 |
Tokyo, Japan |
113.5 |
Europe
Rank |
Rank |
City |
Score |
|---|---|---|---|
1 |
3 |
Helsinki, Finland |
128.5 |
2 |
6 |
Oslo, Norway |
125 |
2 |
6 |
Stockholm, Sweden |
125 |
2 |
6 |
Zürich, Switzerland |
125 |
5 |
10 |
Berne, Switzerland |
123.7 |
5 |
10 |
Geneva, Switzerland |
123.7 |
5 |
10 |
Nuremberg, Germany |
123.7 |
8 |
20 |
Dublin, Ireland |
122.9 |
9 |
21 |
Amsterdam, Netherlands |
122.4 |
10 |
23 |
Lyon, France |
122.3 |
North America
Rank |
Rank |
City |
Score |
|---|---|---|---|
1 |
1 |
Calgary, Canada |
131.7 |
2 |
2 |
Honolulu, United States |
130.3 |
3 |
4 |
Ottawa, Canada |
127.2 |
4 |
5 |
Minneapolis, United States |
125.7 |
5 |
10 |
Boston, United States |
123.7 |
5 |
10 |
Lexington, United States |
123.7 |
5 |
10 |
Montreal, Canada |
123.7 |
5 |
10 |
Pittsburgh, United States |
123.7 |
5 |
10 |
Vancouver, Canada |
123.7 |
10 |
21 |
Toronto, Canada |
122.4 |
Oceania
Rank |
Rank |
City |
Score |
|---|---|---|---|
1 |
18 |
Auckland, New Zealand |
123.1 |
1 |
18 |
Wellington, New Zealand |
123.1 |
3 |
35 |
Adelaide, Australia |
119.5 |
4 |
43 |
Melbourne, Australia |
117.4 |
4 |
43 |
Perth, Australia |
117.4 |
6 |
47 |
Brisbane, Australia |
116.2 |
7 |
62 |
Sydney, Australia |
111.3 |
8 |
76 |
Nouméa, New Caledonia |
101 |
9 |
88 |
Papeete, French Polynesia |
95.3 |
South America
Rank |
Rank |
City |
Score |
|---|---|---|---|
1 |
67 |
San Juan, Puerto Rico |
108.9 |
2 |
78 |
Buenos Aires, Argentina |
99.9 |
3 |
80 |
Montevideo, Uruguay |
99.6 |
4 |
101 |
Asunción, Paraguay |
86 |
5 |
109 |
Medellín, Colombia |
84 |
6 |
113 |
La Paz, Bolivia |
81.8 |
7 |
118 |
Brasilia, Brazil |
80.3 |
8 |
121 |
Bogotá, Colombia |
78.8 |
9 |
122 |
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
78.5 |
10 |
124 |
Lima, Peru |
77.8 |
See also
- List of Most Expensive cities for expatriate employees
- List of cities by quality of living
References
- Finfact Website - Highlights from 2007 Health and Sanitation
External links
- Mercer Human Resource Consulting - Highlights from the 2007 Health and Sanitation