Jesuit cardinal
Jesuit priests at the time of their solemn and final profession in the Society of Jesus promise: I will never strive or ambition, not even indirectly, to be chosen or promoted to any prelacy or dignity in or outside the Society; and I will do my best never to consent to my election unless I am forced to do so by obedience to him who can order me under penalty of sin. (Constitutions S.J., Part X, N°6 [817]).
Yet because of various reasons and in different circumstances (need of a bishop in an area where the Church has still to be developed, recognition of a theologian's outstanting contribution to theological reflection, etc) several Jesuits have been made bishops or even cardinals. In such cases they remain only nominally Jesuit, as they lose active and passive voice within the Order and are no longer under the obedience of the Superior General.
Is given here the list of contemporary Jesuit cardinals:
Current Jesuit Cardinals |
Date of Birth |
Elevated to Cardinal |
|---|---|---|
Jorge Mario Cardinal Bergoglio |
December 17, 1936 |
February 21, 2001 |
Julius Riyadi Cardinal Darmaatmadja |
December 20, 1934 |
November 26, 1994 |
Ján Chryzostom Cardinal Korec |
January 22 1924 |
June 28 1991 |
Carlo Maria Cardinal Martini |
February 15 1927 |
February 2 1983 |
Urbano Cardinal Navarrete Cortés |
May 25 1920 |
November 24 2007 |
Paul Cardinal Shan Kuo-his |
December 3 1923 |
February 21 1998 |
Tomáš Cardinal Špidlík |
December 17 1919 |
October 21 2003 |
Roberto Cardinal Tucci |
April 19 1921 |
February 21 2001 |
Albert Cardinal Vanhoye |
July 23 1923 |
March 24 2006 |