Index of philosophy articles (A-C)

17th-century philosophy - 18th-century philosophy - 19th-century philosophy - 20th-century philosophy

A

A Conflict of Visions - a fortiori - a fortiori argument - A Grief Observed - A Guide for the Perplexed - a posteriori - a priori - A priori assumption - A-series and B-series - Ab ovo - Abacus logic - Pierre Abailard - abandonment - Nicola Abbagnano - Abderites - abductive reasoning - Abductive validation - Muhammad 'Abduh - Peter Abelard - Pierre Abélard - John Abercrombie - abhidharma - Abhidhamma Pitaka - Abhinavagupta - abhinivesha - Abilene paradox - The Abolition of Work - abortion - Abraham ibn Ezra - Isaac Abravanel - absolute idealism - Absolute Infinite - Absolute idealism - absolute space - Absolute theory - absolute threshold - absolute time - Absolute truth (including "Absolutism") - abstract - abstract art - abstract entity - abstract objects - abstract particulars - abstracta - abstraction (philosophy) - Abstraction - Absurdism - AC - academic freedom - Academy of Athens - accent - acceptance - access - accessibility - accessibility relation - accident - Accident (fallacy) - accidental properties - accidental property - accidentalism - accidie - Accountability - Achilles paradox - acosmism - acquaintance - acrasia - action (philosophy) - action at a distance - action theory - action verb - act utilitarianism - Acts - Actual Idealism - actual infinite - Actual infinity - actualism - actualist - actuality - actualization - Ad captandum - ad hoc - ad hoc hypothesis - ad hominem - ad hominem argument - Ad nauseam - adaptation - adaptive system - addiction - Addition (logic) - adequation - adiaphora - adicity - adjunction - Admissible rule - advaita - Advaita Vedanta - adverbs - Adversarial process - aesthetic distance - aestheticism - Aestheticization as propaganda - Aestheticization of violence - aesthetics - Aesthetics of music - Aeterni Patris - aether - Affection - affective - Affine logic - affirmative action - Affirmative conclusion from a negative premise - Affirming a disjunct - affirming the antecedent - affirming the consequent - African philosophy - āgama - Agama Hindu Dharma - agapē - agathon - Age of reason - The Age of Reason - agent - Aggadah - agglomeration - Aggression - agnostic - Agonistic pluralism - agnosticism - ahamkāra - Ahura Mazda - Ajivika - ākāśa - akrasia - ālaya-vijñāna - alchemy - First Alcibiades - Second Alcibiades - Algebraic normal form - alethic modalities - Alexandrian school - Algazel - algebra - al-Ghazali - Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali - algorithm - algorithmic function - Alhazen - alienation - aliorelative - all - All and Everything - all-things-considered reason - Allais's paradox - allegory of the cave - Also sprach Zarathustra - alterity - alterity and identity - alternative denial - altruism - ambiguity - ambiguous middle - American philosophy - Anton Wilhelm Amo - amoral decision - amoralist - amorality - Amphibology - amphiboly - ampliatio - ampliative argument - ampliative inference - ampliative judgment - An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding - An Sich - Analects - Analects of Confucius - analogical argument - analogical predication - analogies of experience - analogy - analogy of proportion - analysandum - analysans - analysis - analytic - analytic adequacy - analytic and synthetic knowledge - analytic and synthetic statements - analytic ethics - analytic hierarchy - analytic jurisprudence - analytic knowledge - analytic Marxism - analytic philosophy - analytic proposition - analytic-synthetic distinction - analytical definition - analytical functionalism - Analytical hierarchy - analytical jurisprudence - analytical philosophy - analytical philosophy in Latin America - analytical psychology - Analytical Thomism - analyticity - anamnesis - ānanda - ananke - anaphor - anaphora - anarchism - anarcho-capitalism - Anarcho-primitivism - Anarchy, State, and Utopia - Anatta - anattāvāda - ancestral - ancestral relation - ancient atomism - ancient philosophy - ancient skepticism - and - angst - anhomoeomorous - anima mundi - animal consciousness - animal faith - animal language - animal rights - animal souls - animal spirits - animals and ethics - animals in philosophy - Animistic fallacy - anomalism of the mental - anomalous monism - anomaly - Anomie - anotic - Ansatz - Anschauung - ante rem realism - antecedent (logic) - antecedentalism - anthropic principle - anthropocentrism - anthropology - anthroposophy - The Antichrist (book) - anti-communism - Anti-foundationalism - anti-individualism - antilogism - anti-modernism - antinomianism - antinomies - antinomy - Antipater - Antiphon - antiperistasis - anti-positivist thought in Latin America - Anti-psychiatry - Anti-psychologism - anti-razor - anti-realism - anti-realism in the philosophy of mathematics - anti-Semitism - antisymmetrical - antithesis - apagoge - apatheia - apellatio - aperion - aphorism - apocatastasis - apodeitic - apodictic - apodosis - apologism - Apology (Plato) - Apology (Xenophon) - apophantic - Apophasis - apopogetics - apophatic philosophy - apophatic theology - aporetic - aporia - aposteriori - Appeal to authority - Appeal to belief - Appeal to consequences - Appeal to emotion - Appeal to fear - Appeal to flattery - Appeal to motive - Appeal to novelty - Appeal to pity - Appeal to probability - Appeal to ridicule - Appeal to spite - Appeal to tradition - appearance and reality - appearing - appellation - apperception - application - applied ethics - applied philosophy - Apportionment paradox - a priori - aptitude - Apuleius - Arabic philosophy - ārādhya - Arbitration - Philosophy of archaeology - archē - arche - archetype - Archimedean ordering - architectonic - Archytas - Areopagitica - aretaic - Aretaic turn - aretē - Argentinian philosophy - argument - argument form - argument from analogy - argument from authority - argument from design - argument from evil - Argument from fallacy - argument from hallucination - Argument from ignorance - argument from illusion - Argument from morality - Argument from silence - Argumentation theory - arguments for eternity - arguments for the existence of God - argumentum ad baculum - Argumentum ad crumenam - argumentum ad hominem - argumentum ad ignorantium - Argumentum ad lazarum - argumentum ad misericordiam - Argumentum ad numerum - argumentum ad populum - argumentum ad verecundiam - argumentum consensus - Arhat - Arianism - aristocracy - Aristotelian biology - Aristotelian ethics - Aristotelian logic - Aristotelian mathematics - Aristotelian metaphysics - Aristotelian physics - Aristotelian poetics - Aristotelian political philosophy - Aristotelian rhetoric - Aristotelian Society - Aristotelian Society for the Systematic Study of Philosophy - Aristotelian theory of gravity - Aristotelian view of God - Aristotelianism - Aristotelianism in the Ancient World - Aristotelianism in Islamic philosophy - Aristotelianism in the Medieval Europe - Aristotelianism in the Renaissance - Aristotle commentators - Aristotle's theory of universals - arithmetic - arithmetic hierarchy - arity - arkhē - Arminianism - arrow of time - arrow paradox - Arrow's impossibility theorem - Arrow's paradox - Arrow's theorem - art - art and morality - art and truth - art criticism - Art for art's sake - Art of [...] - The Art of War - The Art of Worldly Wisdom - art, science, and religion - arthritis in the thigh - Artifact (philosophy) - artifactuality - Artificial consciousness - artificial intelligence - artificial intelligence and multi-valued logic - artificial language - artificial life - artistic expression - artistic forgery - Artistic freedom - artistic interpretation - artistic style - artistic taste - artist's intention - artworld - Arya Samaj - As I was going to St Ives - as if - asceticism - Asclepiades - ascriptivism - aseity - ash'ariyya and mu'tazila - Asian values - aspectual action paradox - assent - assertability - assertability conditions - assertion - assertion sign - assertoric - assisted [...] - association of ideas - associationism - associative law - astrology - asymmetrical - ataraxia - atheism - atheism and agnosticism - Athenian Academy - Athenian democracy - Athenian School - Athens - Atlantis - Atman (Buddhism) - Atman (Hinduism) - atomic fact - Atomic sentence - atomism - atonement - Atrocity story - attitude - Attitude (psychology) - attitude utilitarianism - Attorney/client privilege - attribute - attribution theory - attributive pluralism - attributive use of descriptions - Augustine and neo-platonism - Augustine and free will - Augustinianism - Australian materialism - Australian philosophy - autarkia - authenticity - Authenticity - Authenticity (philosophy) - authoritarianism - authority - autocracy - autological - automata theory - automated reasoning - automatism - automaton - autonomy and heteronomy - autonomy in applied ethics - autonomy in moral philosophy - autonomy in political philosophy - autonomy of biology - autonomy of ethics - autonomy of psychology - Avant-garde - avatar - Avecebrol - Avempace - Averroes - Averroës - Averroism - aversion therapy - Avicebrol - Avicebron - Avicenna - avidya - avowal - The Awakening of Faith in Mahāyāna - awareness - axiological ethics - axiology - axiom - axiom of abstraction - axiom of choice - axiom of comprehension - axiom of consistency - axiom of extensionality - axiom of infinity - Axiom of projective determinacy - axiom of reducibility - axiom of replacement - axiom of separation - Axiom S5 - axiom schema - axiomatic method - Axiomatic set theory - axiomatic system - axiomatization - axioms of intuition - Ayurveda

B

- B-series - B-theory of time - backgammon - background - backward causation - bad faith - Baden School - bald man paradox - ball of wax example - Barbara - barber paradox - Barcan formula - bare particular - bargaining theory - base - base and superstructure - base clause - basic Action - basic belief - basic norm - basic particular - basic proposition - basic sentence - basic statement - basic statements - basing relation - basis clause - basis relation - Bayesian - Bayesian confirmation theory - Bayesian epistemology - Bayesian probability - Bayesian rationality - Bayesianism - Bayes' theorem - Bayes's rule - Bayes's theorem - Bayle's trilema - be - beatitude's kiss - beauty - beauty above beauty - becoming - Bedeutung - begging the question - Begriff - behavior therapy - behavioral equivalence - behavioralism - behaviorism - behaviourism - being - being and becoming - being in itself - being for itself - belief - belief and knowledge - belief-desire model - belief-in - belief in - belief revision - Bell's inequality - Bell's theorem - beneficence - benevolence - bent stick in water - Bernoulli's theorem - Bernoulli's principle - Berry's paradox - Bertrand's box paradox - Bertrand's paradox - best of all possible worlds - Beth's definability theorem - Beth's theorem - Bhagavad Gita - bhakti - Bhartrhari - bhavanga - Bible - biconditional - bilateral reduction sentence - binary opposition - binary quantifier - bioethics - biological naturalism - biology - Birkhoff-von Neumann logic - bivalence - black box - black box theory - black philosophy - bladders of philosophy - blame - bleen - blindsight - block time - bodily continuity - bodily sensations - body and mind - Bohm interpretation - Bohr Einstein debate - Bonaventure - boo-hoorah theory - Book of Causes - Book of Changes - Book of Life - Boolean algebra (logic) - bootstrapping - borderline case - Born interpretation - bottum up - bound variable - Pierre Bourdieu - bourgeois - bourgeoisie - bourgeoisie and proletariat - bracketing - Brahma - Brahman - brahman - Brahmanism - Brahmo Samaj - brain - brain event - brain in a vat - brain-in-a-vat theory - Brazilian philosophy - Brentano's thesis - bridge law - British Empiricists - British Idealism - brute fact - Buchmanism - Buddhahood - Buddhaghosa - Buddhism - Buddhist concept of emptiness - Buddhist philosophy - Buddhist philosophy in Tibet - Buddhist schools - bundle theory - bundle theory of mind - bundle theory of the self - Burali-Forte paradox - Burali-Forti's paradox - Buridan's [...] - Bushi philosophy - business ethics - Byzantine philosophy

C

Cabala - cabbala - Amilcar Cabral - Amílcar Cabral - Cajetan - Calcidius - calculi of relations - calculus - calculus of classes - calculus of individuals - calculus ratiocinator - Callicles - Calvinism - Callicles and Thrasymachus - Cambridge change - Cambridge philosophy - Cambridge Platonism - Cambridge Platonists - Cambridge property - Cambridge School - camera obscura - Canadian philosophy - Cantor's paradox - Cantor's theorem - capacity - capacity responsibility - capital punishment - capitalism - cardinal utility - cardinal virtues - cardinality - care - Carneades - Carolingian renaissance - Cartesian circle - Cartesian demon - Cartesian dualism - Cartesian interactionism - Cartesian product - Cartesianism - Cārvāka - Cārvāka - casuistry - categorematic - categorematica - categorical - categorical grammar - categorical imperative - categorical-in-power - categorical judgement - categorical proposition - categorical theory - categoricity - categories - categories of the understanding - category - category mistake - category of being - category-preserving - category theory - catharsis - causa sui - causal chain - causal closure - causal decision theory - causal dependence - causal determinism - causal-historical theory of reference - causal immediacy - causal law - causal overdetermination - causal processes - causal relation - causal responsibility - causal statement - causal theories of mental content - causal theory of knowledge - causal theory of mental content - causal theory of mind - causal theory of perception - causal theory of proper names - causal theory of reference - causality - causallity and necessity in Islamic thought - causation - causation and manipulability - causative verb - cause - causes and reasons - cellular automaton - Celsus - cement of the universe - central concepts of Christianity - central-state materialism - central state materialism - certainty - ceteris paribus clause - CH - Chaldean Oracles - chance - change - chaos - chaos argument - chaos theory - chatoic system - character structure - character traits - characteristic - characteristica universalis - charismatic authority - charity - cheapest-cost avoider - chemistry - Ch'en Hsien-chang - cheng - cheng ming - ch'i - chi - Chia I - Chia Yi - Chiao Hung - ch'ien - chien ai - ch'ien and k'un - Ch'ien-fu Lun - Ch'ien Mu - chih - chih-hsing ho-i - Chih-I - Chih Tun - Chinese Classics - Chinese Legalism - Chinese philosophy - Chinese room - Chinese room argument - Chinese world - ching - ch'ing - Chinul - chit - choice - choice sequence - Chomsky hierarchy of languages - choosing - choosing and deciding - chora - Chou Tun-yi - Christology - Chrysippus - Chrysorrhoas - Chu Hsi - ch'uan - chün-tzu - Chung - chung and shu - Chung-yung - Chung Yung - Alonzo Church - church fathers - Church-Turing thesis - Church's theorem - Church's theorem and the decision problem - Church's thesis - circular reasoning - circularity - citizenship - citta-mātra - civic humanism - civil disobedience - civil liberties - civil rights - civil society - claim right - clairvoyance - clandestine literature - class - class paradox - class struggle - classical conditioning - classical liberalism - classical logic - classical mechanics - classical republicanism - Cleanthes - clear and distinct idea - clip an angel's wings - closed formula - closed loop - closed sentence - closure - Coase theorem - coercion - cogency - cogito argument - Cogito ergo sum - cognition - cognitive architecture - cognitive development - cognitive dissonance - cognitive meaning - cognitive neuroscience - cognitive pluralism - cognitive psychology - cognitive psychotherapy - cognitive science - cognitive science of mathematics - cognitive value - cognitivism - coherence (philosophical gambling strategy) - coherence theory of justification - coherence theory of knowledge - coherence theory of truth - coherentism - Coimbra commentaries - Coimbra group - collapse theories (quantum mechanics) - Collegium Conimbricense - collective responsibility - collective unconscious - collectivity - college logic - colligation - color - color realism - color theories - colors - colour - colour and qualia - colour theories - colours - combinatory completeness - combinatory logic - comedy - Comenius - command theory of law - commensurability - commentaries on Aristotle - commentaries on Plato - Comments of a Recluse - Commensurability (ethics) - commission - commisive - common-consent arguments for the existence of God - common effects - common good - common knowledge - common law - common notions - common sense - common sense and the Diallelus - common sense ethics - common sense philosophy - common sense reasoning - Common Sense School - common sensibles - common sensism - commonsensism - communication - communication and intention - communication theory - communicative rationality - communism - communitarianism - community - commutative justice - compactness - compactness theorem - comparative philosophy Chinese and Western - compatibilism - compatibilism and incompatibilism - competence - complement - complementarity - complementary class - complementary term - complementation - complete negation - complete symbol - completeness - completeness theorem - comple - complex idea - complexe significabile - complexity - complexum significabile - composite idea - composition - compositional intention - compositionality - compossible - comprehension - comprehension schema - computability - computability theory - computable - computational - computational complexity - computational theories of mind - computational theory of mind - computer ethics - computer modeling - computer program - computer science - computer theory - computers - conation - conative - conceivability - concept - concepts - concepts of probability - conceptual analysis - conceptual immediacy - conceptual polarity - conceptual priority - conceptual role semantics - conceptual role theory of meaning - conceptual scheme - conceptual truth - conceptualism - conciliarism - concilience - conclusive evidence - conclusive justification - concomitant variation - concomitant variations - concrescence - concrete universal - concretion - concretism - concupiscence - concurrent cause - concursus dei - condition - conditional - conditional probability - conditional proof - conditional proposition - conditionals - conditioning - conditio sine qua non - Condorcet - Condorcet winner - conduct - confectionary fallacy - confederalism - confirmation - confirmation holism - confirmation theory - confirmational holism - Confucian Analects - Confucian philosophy - Confucianism - congruence - Conimbricenses - conjecture - conjunction - conjunction elimination - conjunction introduction - conjunctive normal form - connected - connectionism - connective - connectives - connotation - conscience - consciousness - consciousness and intentionality - consensus reality - consent - consequence - consequence argument - consequence relation - consequent - consequentia mirabilis - consequential property - consequentialism - conservation - conservation principle - conservation principles - conservatism - conservatism and Romanticism - consilience - consistency - consistency proofs - constant - constant conjunction - constant sum game - constative - constatives - constitution - constitutionalism - constitutive principle - construct - constructible universe - constructionism - constructive dilemma - constructive empiricism - constructivism - constructivism in ethics - constructivism in mathematics - consubstantiation - containment - content - content externalism - content of consciousness - context (philosophical term) - context principle - contextual definition - contextualism - contiguity - continence - Continental philosophy - Continental philosophy of law - Continental rationalism - contingency - contingent - contingent and necessary existence - contingent and necessary statements - contingent being - contingent liar - continuant - continuants - continuity - continuum hypothesis - continuum problem - contract theory - contractarianism - contradiction - contradictions - contradictories - contraposition - contrapositive - contraries - contrary-to-duty imperative - contrary-to-fact conditional - contravalid - contributive value - contributory value - control - convention - convention T - conventional implicature - conventional sign - conventionality of simultaneity - conventionalism - convergence - conversational implicature - converse domain - converse relation - conversion - coordination problem - coordinative definition - Copernican revolution - copula - copulatio - corner quotes - corners - corollary - corrective justice - correlativity - correspondence theory of truth - corresponding conditional - corrigibility - corroboration - corruption - cosmogony - cosmological argument - cosmology - cosmology and religious belief - cosmology and theology - cosmopolitanism - cost-benefit analysis - could have done otherwise - count noun - countable - counterdomain - counterexample - counterfactual - counterfactual analysis of causation - counterfactual conditionals - counterfactual theories of causal processes - counterfactuals - counteridenticals - counterinstance - counterpart theory - counting - courage - Antoine-Augustin Cournot - Antoine Augustin Cournot - Victor Cousin - Louis Couturat - covering law model - covering-law model - Craig reduct - Craig's theorem - Cratylus - Cratylus of Athens - Cratylus Zeyl - creation - creation and conservation - creation ex nihilo - creationism - credibility - credo quia absurdum est - credo ut intelligam - Hasdai Crescas - Hasdai ibn Crescas - crime and punishment - criminal law theory - criteria—see criterion - Criteria of Adequacy - criteriological connection - criteriology - criterion - Critical idealism - Critical legal studies - critical philosophy - Critical realism - critical theory - critical thinking - Croatian philosophy - crucial experiment - crucial experiments - cultural evolution - cultural identity - cultural relativism - culture - cum hoc ergo propter hoc - Curry's paradox - curve-fitting problem - curve fitting problem - Cusa - Cusanus - custom - cut-elimination theorem - cybernetics - Cynics - Cyrenaics - Czech philosophy

List of philosophical topics (A-C) -- (D-H) -- (I-Q) -- (R-Z)

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