Gunji (Byans Gaunpalika)

Gunji is a village situated in the Himalayan region near the Nepal–India–China tri-junction, close to the Kalapani–Lipulekh area, which is subject to a long-standing territorial dispute between Nepal and India. Nepal claims Gunji as part of Darchula District in Sudurpashchim Province, citing historical maps, administrative records, and the Sugauli Treaty of 1816, which identifies the Mahakali River (also called as Sharda or Kali river) as Nepal’s western boundary. From Nepal’s standpoint, India’s administrative presence and inclusion of Gunji within its Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand constitute an encroachment on Nepali territory. India, however, has maintained de facto control over the area for decades. The dispute remains unresolved, with Nepal consistently calling for bilateral dialogue and diplomatic mechanisms to settle the boundary issue based on historical evidence and mutually accepted principles.

Demographics

As per the 2021 census, the village of Gunji (along with the village of Nabhi and Kuti) are expected to have a population of around 800 people living in 300 households. Due to the disputed status and the de facto control of India, the population was estimated via use of technology, mainly satellites.

The village is only populated seasonally, with winters coming people migrate to lower places.

Transport

Air

Due to India's de facto control, Helicopter service to Gunji is available from Dharchula, started in 2014.

See also

• Sudurpashchim Province
• Tourism in Nepal
• Kalapani territory dispute
• Lipulekh Pass