Carlton Society
The Carlton Society™ is 3M's Hall of Fame - the company's highest recognition - for scientists who have made extraordinary contributions. It's named for Richard P. Carlton, 3M's fifth president, who in 1921 became the company's first technical employee with a degree from an accredited college.
The Carlton Society™ awards acknowledge the fact that growth and diversification originate with people of talent who are encouraged to do their best. In Carlton's own description, "The laboratory ... must possess a two-fisted generating and testing department for ideas. This work, dressed in its Sunday clothes, is termed research."
Elections to the Carlton Society™ have been made annually since the group was founded in 1963, with 15 charter members who were recognized for exemplifying Carlton's qualities by achieving "the highest standards of originality, dedication and integrity in technical fields and for the encouragement, by act or example, of younger workers in technical efforts."
Candidates for the society must have at least five years' of active employment and meet the same requirements as the original 15 members - exemplary performance, dedication and integrity. Candidates are nominated by their colleagues and elected by the Technical Council and Corporate Scientists.
Richard P. Carlton
Carlton, 27, joined 3M on October 26, 1921, as a manufacturing engineer, but he quickly assumed responsibility for laboratory operations and is credited with "giving form to a shapeless research program", by replacing hit-and-miss testing with disciplined technical processes. He served as 3M's fifth president from 1949-1953.
Along with being a leader who encouraged others, Carlton was an inventor in his own right. His laboratory sander allowed 3M to precisely measure the abrading performance of sandpaper, for the first time, which greatly improved quality. He also invented an advanced adhesive binder, an electrostatic process that increased the cutting power of sandpaper, a synthetic resin for waterproof sandpaper and a flexible sanding disc that conformed to auto fenders and other curved surfaces.
Even today, Carlton's philosophy remains a bedrock foundation for all of 3M's research and development activities:
*"Every idea should have a chance to prove its worth."
*"No plant can rest on its laurels. It either develops and improves or loses ground."
*"A free interchange of data and idea ... will always be our policy and our creed."
Members
In three decades, more than 158 scientists have received Carlton Society™ awards for creating technologies and products that have produced significant growth for 3M and even some that have changed the world, such as pressure-sensitive tapes, repositionable notes, retroreflective sign materials, coated abrasives, twist-lock electrical connectors, fiberglass orthopedic casting materials and fabric protectors and stain repellents.
1963 (Carlton SocietyTM Charter Members)
*Bert S. Cross - For his tireless and unflagging drive to achieve and to provide improved and new products, and particularly for his early contributions to coated abrasives.
*Richard G. Drew - For his invention of pressure-sensitive masking tape and pressure-sensitive cellophane tape.
*Lloyd A. Hatch - For his philosophy and guidance in research and development; for the development of an air classification process for uniform grading of abrasive minerals; and for his work with roofing granules.
*Clifford L. Jewett - For his contributions and continued support of the 3M technical organization, and for the development of the modern roofing granule.
*E. M. Johnson - For the introduction of sound engineering principles and improved mechanical equipment for manufacturing, primarily in the areas of tape and coated abrasives. (Awarded posthumously.)
*E. Waldo Kellgren - For his contributions toward the development of rubber resin backing treatments for pressure-sensitive tapes, and for developing superior paper backings for waterproof sandpaper.
*Joseph H. Kugler - For his inspiration and encouragement to others; for the introduction and extension of synthetic resin technology; and for his work on the electrostatic coating process used in the manufacture of coated abrasives.
*Harvey J. Livermore - For numerous contributions in many fields, and for his work on water-dispersed adhesives.
*Leonard R. Nestor - For developing and improving manufacturing processes for coated abrasives, and for his work on coated abrasives products.
*George P. Netherly - For his development of gluebond sandpaper.
*Francis G. Okie - For his contributions to the early experimental philosophy, and for the invention of waterproof sandpaper.
*A. E. Raymond - For advancement of processes for producing coated abrasives, and for improvements to coated abrasive products.
*Henry N. Stephens - For key contributions in the development of water-dispersed adhesives and, under R. P. Carlton, for the organization and development of 3M’s Central Research Laboratories.
*George W. Swenson - For early laboratory scientific studies, and for the invention of colored ceramic-coated roofing granules.
*Hubert J. Tierney - For broadening and improving the entire line of pressure-sensitive tapes, and for his contributions to the development of modern manufacturing processes.
1964
*William E. Lundquist - For his dedicated and knowledgeable application of organic chemistry to such important 3M product developments as pressure-sensitive adhesives, tape backings, and plastic film.
*Carl S. Miller - For his conception and reduction to practice of the principles of thermographic office copying and for his dedication to its development as a major product technology in 3M’s growth.
*Wilfred W. Wetzel - For early contributions to the instrumental study of elasticity in pressure-sensitive adhesives, and for the technical leadership which established magnetic tape as the world’s principal medium for electronic recording and 3M as the world’s principal supplier of such tape.
1965
*George V. D. Tiers - For fundamental scientific research in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy which enables rapid structural analysis of organic compounds and fluorochemicals; for many publications in that field which have helped to establish 3M’s reputation as a leader in research; and for numerous discoveries in fluorine chemistry.
1966
*Warren R. Beck - For fundamental research, invention, and development in glass, glass bead, and glass bubble technology, particularly with glasses of high refractive index which are essential components of retroreflective materials, thereby making possible 3M’s commercial development of reflective signs, license plates, and related products. He holds 16 patents.
*Philip V. Palmquist - For major contributions in the invention and development of all-weather reflective sheeting, reflective and antireflective coatings and finishes, and other related areas of great commercial significance to 3M.
*Thomas S. Reid - For inventions and leadership in many areas of organic chemistry, including basic research in fluorine chemistry, leading to fluorochemical oil- and water-repellent finishes; for his work on adhesion promoters for polymer films and low-adhesion backsizes for tapes; and for the initiation and direction of research in medicinal chemistry.
*Erwin W. Ulrich - For his work in the field of polyacrylate adhesives, vital components in industrial, retail, and medical tapes, and reflective products.
1968
*Alvin W. Boese - For originating and developing nonwoven web technology in 3M, which has led to a wide variety of important commercial products ranging from decorative materials to protective face masks and surgical tape.
*Carl A. Dahlquist - For invention and development of low adhesion backsizes which are widely used in pressure-sensitive tapes; and for fundamental research on adhesion and on visco-elastic materials.
*Matthew W. Miller - For dedication to scientific and technical achievement; for fulfilling those efforts as a builder of men and laboratories; for developing the scientific and technical communications department; and for major contributions to the Abrasives Laboratory and to 3M’s Central Research Laboratories.
*A. Farley Thomson - For development of neoprene elastomer materials having unique adhesiveness to a wide variety of surfaces, and which have contributed greatly to 3M’s leadership in adhesives; for joint invention of a new encapsulated adhesive technology; and for contributions at all stages of adhesives development.
1969
*Thomas J. Brice - For fundamental research in fluorine chemistry, including the joint discovery of fluorocarbon sulfonic acids which are essential to 3M’s successful commercial development of fluorochemicals; and for initiating and supporting research on aromatic and epoxy polymers and prepolymers, ethyleneimine derivatives, polysulfonamides, and light-sensitive compounds.
*Samuel Smith - For the development of commercially successful oil- and water-repellent fluorochemical textile finishes; for prediction and realization of soil release in permanent-press fabrics, a major advance in textile technology; and for discovery of a unique catalyst system for cationic polymerization.
1970
*Joseph F. Abere - For his technical contributions in the development of 3M™ Scotchpak™ Packaging Films, reactive bisamide polymers, and 3M™ Scotchtab™ Can Sealing Systems; and for his interests in composite systems.
*James R. Johnson - For his involvement in the fields of nuclear products, ceramics, and refractory metals; for his role in organizing and staffing 3M’s Physical Sciences Research Laboratory from which numerous new products have emerged; and for his authorship or coauthorship of 31 technical publications.
*George M. Rambosek - For an unusually broad list of technical and chemical developments, many of which have resulted in commercially successful products, including Addent™ Dental Adhesive for high performance of honeycomb panels; adhesive drying processes, moisture-curing, one-part alkalineimine adhesives; 3M™ Tartan™ Surfacing; oleophobic papers prepared with perfluoronated materials; aerosol spray adhesives; 3M™ Podiasin™ Products and new podiatry material; and a polyisocyanurate catalyst.
*Charles W. Walton - For his technical leadership and contributions to the development of structural adhesives which led to the revitalization and new growth of the Adhesives, Coatings, and Sealers Division; for his great perception in recognizing technical opportunities and guiding them through to successful commercial products; and for his unflagging support and encouragement of 3M Research and Development efforts.
1971
*Arthur H. Ahlbrecht - For his technical contributions in the development of 3M’s fluorochemical program, especially in the design and synthesis of the critical monomers for the first commercial textile treatments; and for his many patents on the basic compositions for 3M™ Scotchgard™ Fabric Finishes and Fluorochemical Surfactants.
*Roger H. Appeldorn - For his technical contributions in the fields of materials and optical equipment for the overhead projection system; and for his many patents in the fields of copying and image projection.
*Harold G. Sowman - For his contributions to the development of the nuclear reactor materials program and powder metallurgy, and for his pioneering in the chemical ceramics program which has led to many new business programs.
*William A. Vievering - For his pioneering efforts in establishing 3M’s laboratory and quality control operations, requiring developing both test methods and standards which have resulted in the company’s reputation for quality.
1975
*Edward E. Leach - For his original research and development in the field of electrical connectors, including the “U” contact and flat cable principles, wire forming and precision for metal stamping, that has led to the development of new products for the telecommunication and electronics industries.
*John T. Mullin - For his pioneering work in establishing magnetic tape recording in the United States, the invention and development of both the differential capstan tape drive and the isoloop drive, and his leadership in the development of video, instrumentation and audio recorders.
*Ambrose F. Schmelzle - For his creative research on the fundamental of adhesion; for the development of new polymeric materials; and the application of this knowledge to adhesives, release coatings, paper saturants and films resulting in products such as pressuresensitive tapes, magnetic tape, and reflective sheeting.
1976
*Francis W. Brown - For his significant and major contributions to the advancement of acrylic adhesive technology; especially in those areas involving pressure-sensitive, aerosol, plasticizer-resistant, high solids, and UV-curing adhesive applications which constitute broad and basic product lines.
*Melvin O. Kalleberg - For his creative work in building the technical foundations for double-coated tapes and for adhesives transfer products; and for his dedicated development of the process methods for related product lines.
*Murray Olyphant, Jr. - For his pioneering work in developing and evaluating the electrical applications of fluorochemicals, epoxy resins, copper clad laminates, and electromagnetic shielding tapes; as well as for his internationally recognized expertise in the field of electrical phenomona.
*Robert A. von Behren - For his leadership in the advancement of magnetic tape technology, but especially for his efforts in the field of particle orientation and pigment binders yielding significantly higher magnetic performance and longer wearing tapes and, more recently, for his development of the data cartridge for computer applications.
1977
*Luigi Franchi - For his outstanding contributions in the field of amateur photographic films, especially his technical leadership in the development of high quality color films; his innovative emulsion technology and for teaching photographic science to many 3M scientists.
*Richard A. Guenthner - For his significant and major contributions to the development of basic fluorochemical materials; for his technical leadership in synthesis and characterization of fluorochemical surfactants; and for his significant assistance to other 3M divisions.
*Douglas L. Johnson - For his many creative contributions and his technical leadership in the development of 3M’s polyester film capability; and for his continuing development of innovative film concepts and manufacturing processes.
*David A. Morgan - For his outstanding contributions in imaging products, especially the invention and continuous development of 3M’s dry silver process; and for his creative efforts in the improvement and expansion of electrolytic electrophotographic products for the microfilm industry.
*Richard G. Riedesel - For his creative work in developing precision belt sanding equipment and related coated abrasive products; for his innovative developments in fibers and fabrication techniques which led to expansion of several nonwoven fiber product lines; and his pioneering work in acoustical materials.
*George H. Smith, Jr. - For his pioneering work and technical leadership in the development of new photopolymer technology which has broad application in basic product lines; for establishing a 3M patent position in chemical crosslinkers for sealants; and for early contributions to fluorochemical technology.
1978
*Dennis J. Enright - For his outstanding achievement in the development of electronic wire connecting and handling systems; for his contributions in methodology; and for his technical leadership in nurturing the growth of these products and innovations.
*Arthur R. Kotz - For his many contributions and innovations in the field of graphic reproduction, including electron beam recording, 3M™ Magni-Dry™ Product Development, and electronic reproduction systems; for his technical leadership in encouraging the development of pioneering technologies; for his achievements in developing the technical and creative talents of his colleagues.
*Wilbur H. Pearlson - For his technical contributions in the field of fluorine chemistry; for his leadership and innovativeness which led to growth of 3M’s fluorochemical business; for his pioneering spirit and dedication in promoting these technologies.
*Joseph W. Shepard - For his pioneering research and development in establishing electro photographic and dry silver technologies in 3M; for his technical leadership in directing these products to fruition; for his dedication and leadership in establishing 3M as a leader in imaging technologies.
1979
*Paul E. Hansen - For his contribution to the development of materials for medical and surgical products, and for his persistent faith and pioneering work in nonwoven webs and specialty fibers.
*Robert D. MacDonald, Jr. - For his laboratory and commercial development of a variety of unique tape backings, and for his visionary research on solvent and pollution-free adhesives coatings.
*Ronald A. Mitsch - For his leadership in directing 3M into unique areas of research, the initiation and direction of many diverse new product programs, and for his tireless efforts in the development of people as 3M’s most important resource.
1980
*Walter L. Krueger - For his pioneering work in thermoplastic extrusion including acetate films for filament tapes and the acetate matte finish process; and for his continued leadership and contributions in technology of polymer processing.
*Andrew H. Persoon - For his pioneering work on low noise iron oxide which provided the technical base for manufacture of magnetic materials over the past thirty years; and for his continued leadership in magnetic recording technology.
*Chi Fang Tung - For his significant technical contributions to glass bead technology including tungo beads used in many reflective products; and for his continued technical leadership in new glass compositions of commercial importance.
1981
*Patrick H. Carey, Jr. - For his innovative work on binder fibers which provided the technical base for 3M™ Molded Mask Products; and for his continued leadership in identifying new products utilizing nonwoven fiber technology.
*R. Allan Matthews - For his pioneering work on coiled web development, which provided the technical base for many 3M™ Surface Maintenance and Abrasive Products; and for his continued leadership in fiber science and technology.
*Wayne A. Severson - For his many contributions in developing processes for the manufacture of chemicals used in a wide variety of 3M products, and for his continued leadership in chemical process development technology.
1982
*George F. Duffin - For his many contributions in applying photographic science to the development of 3M products including the patented anti-fog materials and emulsion stabilizers, and for his technical leadership in directing the development of X-ray and micrographic products.
*Tore Eikvar - For his development of the 3M™ Camera Plate Systems and 3M™ Scotchprint™ Technology, and for his continued technical leadership in the development of printing and duplicating systems.
*Gaylord L. Groff - For his pioneering work in the development of electrical insulating pressure-sensitive tapes, liquid resins, nonwoven insulation, corrosive protective coatings, and flexible printed circuits for the electrical electronic industry, and for his continued effort of applying new technologies to develop products for existing markets.
*Donald J. Newman - For innovative work in developing visual transparency making systems, for his recognition of new business opportunities for these systems, and for his work on the recycle process for polyester resin and films.
*Charles G. Thiel - For the development of metered-dose aerosol valves, aerosol devices for the delivery of drugs, for formulations for the metered-dose devices and for his contributions in the development of processes for the manufacture of drugs.
1983
*Robert M. Adams - For his leadership and dedication to the 3M technical organization, with special concern for the people who serve it, and his support of the Dual Ladder concept; for his efforts in promoting the interchange of ideas through the 3M Technical Council and the 3M Technical Forum; for his development of the interchange of the 3M technology worldwide; and for his role in the stablishment of the Carlton Society, which has become a nationally recognized award for excellence in corporate research.
*Arthur L. Fry - For novel and creative approaches to the development of products based on repositionable adhesives and for his tenacious dedication and commitment to the programs which resulted in Post-it® Note Products.
*Carl L. Sandberg - For his contributions to polymer science, and especially for his contributions to 3M polymer technology in freeradical processes, pressure-sensitive adhesives, weatherable coatings, and related areas.
*Spencer F. Silver - For his creative research in polymers and pressure-sensitive adhesives, for his invention of microsphere adhesives, and for his persistence in seeking to apply his science to marketable products.
1984
*Melvin H. Sater - For his pioneering approaches in developing unique binder systems for magnetic tape technology; and for his leadership in recognizing the significance of surface characteristics and developing test procedure that led to significantly improved magnetic tapes.
1985
*Robert W. H. Chang - For his pioneering leadership and technology development in the dental field, particularly dental restoration; for his research in chemisorption of biological surfaces such as enamel and dentin; and for his development of methods for preventing plaque with fluorochemicals.
*Louis A. Errede - For the development of novel membranes having potential in gas adsorbent, wound dressing, and horticultural applications; for the development of improved X-ray films; and for elaborating the photochemical mechanism whereby certain films can be laminated in commercially significant processes.
*Robert J. Koshar - For the synthesis of novel fluorochemical monomers, polymers, and polymerization catalysts—most notably the class of fluoroalkyl sulfones; for the synthesis of high energy nitrogen-fluorine compounds having merit as rocket propellants; and for important contributions in the area of controlled release surfaces.
*Roman U. Schoenherr - For his expert analyses and innovative designs of many manufacturing processes relating to film extrusion, fiber blowing, web transport, and the drying and curing of coatings which have led to improved quality and reduced cost for many key products.
*Robert B. Snell - For his leadership and pioneering work in 3M’s development of electrical and industrial plastic tapes; his persistence and innovation in guiding his ideas through manufacturing; and his role in developing low-stretch industrial tapes, linerless self-fusing tapes, and 3M™ Scotchfil™ Products.
*Richard L. Talbott - For his work in fluorinated fluoroxy compounds and peroxides; the development of novel block copolymer pressure sensitive adhesive systems including hot melt; for his leadership in the development of biaxially oriented polypropylene film.
*Albert D. Wedekind - For his leadership and pioneering in electronic interconnect products employing insulation displacement connector (IDC) technology; his dedication to the development of Electronic Products’ 3M™ Scotchflex™ Products; and his innovative work for the electronic connector industry.
1986
*Harvey L. Anderson - For his leadership in the technical development of innovative dental materials and products and for his contributions to the growth of the 3M dental products business which has helped to shape the practice of dentistry.
*Robert C. Brown - For the development of new tape products and new technologies for pressure-sensitive tapes, including a broad line of filament tapes; for contributions to early versions of box sealing and diaper closure tapes; for the discovery of a broad line of novel adhesives with specific adhesion characteristics.
*Donald F. Hagen - For his many creative contributions utilizing analytical chemistry in support of research, product, and process development throughout 3M; for innovative research in hybrid and phosphatide fluorochemicals, ion mobility, and microwave plasma detection; for application of unique analytical methods to complex matrices involving fluorochemicals, silver soaps, crosslinked polymers, magnetic lubricants, environmental contaminants, and biological metabolites.
*Tsuto Ishigaki - For his contributions to the early research, development, and manufacture of magnetic recording products in Sumitomo 3M; for his major role in the organization of the Sumitomo 3M corporate technical department and in the establishment and staffing of the E&IT Sector Laboratory in Japan; for his continuing encouragement and mentoring of the young technical employees of Sumitomo 3M.
*Donald C. Kvam - For his leadership and technology development in the field of biological evaluation and pharmacology; his perseverance in thorough scientific discipline and evaluation; his breadth and depth of knowledge in the science of human testing of pharmaceuticals and his total dedication to defining, finding, and exploring major advances in pharmaceutical therapeutics.
1987
*Robert A. Elm - For his development of the first electrical flat cabling system utilizing round conductors with insulation displacement connectors, and his leadership support for 3M™ MS2™ Products; for representing 3M on technical standards committees at the national and international levels.
*Jack L. Evans - For his establishment of basic silicone liner technology, for his role in the creation of differential release, and for transmitting his knowledge widely throughout 3M.
*James Donald LaZerte - For his leadership in guiding the development of novel fluorochemical products and businesses; for his creation and support of effective product teams and their utilization of unique resources.
*Bernard A. Lea - For his creative organic synthesis of photographic stabilizers, antihalation and sensitizing dyes which contributed to 3M’s commercial successes of X-ray, microfilm, and dry silver products.
*John A. Leys - For his many contributions to the science of surface analysis and its utilization in characterizing 3M products and understanding their performance; for his role in establishing 3M as a recognized leader in surface science.
*John A. Martens - For his recognition of the key parameters in electron beam and other radiation processes, and establishment of facilities for bulk polymerization based on these parameters to create novel 3M materials and products.
*David P. Sorensen - For his co-invention of dry silver technology, dye sensitization of inorganic photoconductors, and contribution to imaging research; for his keen assessment of 3M laboratory programs leading to the preeminence of the Technical Audit System.
1988
*W. Karl Bingham - For contributions to the technology of retroreflective elements and their development into novel reflective sheeting materials for safety, security, and traffic applications.
*Robert E. Kolb - For the development of novel and useful curing systems leading to increased sales for fluorochemical elastomers and for sharing his knowledge and skills in ways that enhance the technical service image of 3M.
*William K. Leonard - For creation of innovative solventless coating processes and equipment which have impacted 3M products ranging from pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes to coated abrasives.
*Francis J. Marentic - For recognizing and translating customer’s needs into novel products by blending the technologies of microsurface replication and precise image production with durable film constructions yielding decorative and drag reducing functional surfaces.
*George F. Vesley - For contributions to radiation processing technologies including catalyst selection, process control systems, and novel three-dimensional structures capable of color and strength variations.
1989
*Eugene L. Baratto - For bringing to 3M his drive to solve problems and create products; for leading and inspiring others to do the same; and for his innovative adaptation of pressure-sensitive technology to coated abrasive products.
*Richard D. Danielson - For process improvements to electrochemical fluorination leading to higher yields of inert fluids and for his successful application efforts with a variety of customers resulting in expanded use of 3M™ Fluorinert™ Liquids as effective heat transfer media.
*Richard S. Fisch - For problem-solving contributions to 3M’s Silver Halide Technology and for sharing his expertise and experience with new employees and peers. For his publications and presentations establishing 3M as an important leader in imaging technology.
*Lester C. Krogh - For discovery of the first practical priming method for polyester film, for his creation of the 3M Technical Audit System, for leading the solid growth and diversification of the 3M Chemical Divisions, and for his outstanding contributions to 3M’s image through his participation in professional societies and industrial associations.
*Charles W. Taylor - For successful application of polymer technology to the unique requirements of in-vivo adhesion on the dental and skin environments, and for his unassuming and effective counsel to new employees and colleagues in this field of adhesion science.
1990
*David L. Braun - For his development of technologies and materials for absorption, filtration, and respiratory protection and the creation of life protecting products based on these technologies.
*Lawrence M. Clemens - For his leadership in adapting photochemistry and molecular architecture to the creation of materials and processes, yielding novel repair, priming, and adhesive products.
1991
*James F. Dyrud - For building on 3M’s nonwoven technologies to create new levels of face mask utility and then working with factory personnel and regulatory agencies to insure quality and acceptance for his products.
*George G. I. Moore - For applying the principles of synthetic chemistry to the creation of many novel compounds ranging from pharmaceuticals to fluorochemicals and for his inspiring, contagious enthusiasm stimulating his peers, both within and outside of 3M.
*Geoffrey C. Nicholson - For leading the commercialization of Press ‘N Peel until it became the Post-it® Brand and then later encouraging the growth and stature of 3M international laboratories as major contributors for continued growth.
*Robert J. Youngquist - For major contributions to the first digital audio recording system, for his continuing effort toward gigabyte data recording, and for effectively representing 3M as a leader in the recording industry.
1992
*Richard P. Fields - For his technological vision and entrepreneurial leadership in the development and commercialization of numerous dental products and systems that have revolutionized the dental industry, and for his tireless efforts in establishing centers for dental research which enhance 3M’s leadership.
*Dennis L. Krueger - For championing the use of morphology in describing polymer properties, for his leadership in the development of coextrusion and polymer blend technology, and for his innovative application of these technologies to numerous 3M products ranging from backing material to stretch-activated elastics.
*Albert F. Martin - For his leadership and pioneering work in developing a basic understanding and expertise in the behavior of polymers, for the development of structural adhesives, for championing and implementing the use of environmentally compatible solventless adhesives and polymer systems, and for his technical support to 3M’s domestic and international businesses.
1993
*Charles M. Leir - For his outstanding creative skills and inspirational leadership in the development of novel and highly productive chemical syntheses that have provided 3M technological leadership, including revolutionary manufacturing processes for pharmaceuticals such as 3M™ Tambocor™ Tablets, advanced syntheses of PSAs based on novel ionene elastomer, and new CFC-free low adhesion backsizes.
*Anthony R. Maistrovich - For his creativity and many contributions in pioneering and championing the development of proprietary waterbased adhesive materials and processes which are organic, solvent-free, coatable, fast drying, and have led toward numerous new and improved adhesive tape products; and for original work in new polymerization and polymer isolation processes.
*Richard A. Newmark - For his personal dedication, enthusiasm, and outstanding technical achievement in the basic understanding and application of NMR spectroscopy and related analytical sciences that make possible the development of a wide variety of proprietary materials, processes, and products, including improved magnetic recording tapes, photographic films, and advanced manufacturing processes for a variety of adhesive materials and products.
*Matthew T. Scholz - For outstanding dedication and technical achievements in the development, commercialization, and creation of a strong proprietary position that has established 3M as a global leader in orthopedic casting tapes and splints, and for the development and application of advanced drug delivery materials.
1994
*Elden H. Banitt - For his career-long creativity, dedication, and success in the field of medicinal chemistry, especially for his invention and contributions to the commercialization of 3M™ Tambocor™ Tablets, an important drug for cardiovascular therapy and the most significant new molecule product in the history of 3M Pharmaceuticals.
*John D. Munter - For his outstanding innovation and implementation of coating and drying technologies that have both defined the manufacturing methods for 3M™ Particulate Magnetic Media Products and have also substantially influenced the academic and industrial scientific communities in their fundamental understanding of coating processes.
1995
*Clyde D. Calhoun - For innovative leadership in the development of microstructured web technologies and unique microreplication processes having broad applications, including advanced abrasive systems, repositionable adhesives, and drug delivery systems, and for inspiring creativity and innovation in others.
*Cheryl L. Moore - For exceptional development and application of acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive technologies to produce a wide variety of adhesive-based products in such fields as wound care and transdermal drug delivery, and for many contributions in guiding and mentoring new employees and colleagues.
2003
*Joel D. Oxman - For his contributions to the development of proprietary adhesive products that revolutionized the dental industry, and for his leadership role in the development and implementation of light-curing technology as well as his ability to solve problems and teach this technology to the R&D community.
*Thomas E. Wood - For his inventive application of inorganic materials science leading to the creation of new pavement marking products and novel 3M Cubitron abrasives; for his incredibly positive and infectious enthusiasm in problem solving; and for outstanding recruiting and mentoring of new colleagues.
2004
*Wayne K. Dunshee - For his leadership and many innovations in building the consumer health care business, his passionate pursuit of new product ideas, and his enthusiastic approach to every project he tackles. For his zealous collaboration, teaching and mentoring of co-workers, peers and management. Wayne is truly one who epitomizes and embodies the spirit of creativity and innovation that 3M pioneered.
*Richard M. Flynn - For his leadership role in the development of proprietary fluoromaterials including the hydrofluoroethers (HFEs) which, as replacements for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs), were a major advancement in materials to reduce ozone depletion and global warming potential; for his role in the development of the perfluoroketones as new clean extinguishing agents for firefighting; and for the years he taught the "Organofluorine Chemistry" course and has been a mentor for new employees.
*Gernot Löhr - For his pioneering research to develop a comprehensive, fundamental understanding of fluoropolymer polymerization, the development of 3M Dyneon Fluoroplastic Polymer four-key product lines, and leadership in safety and environmental technology.
*James R. Shirck - For his technical leadership in advancing the science of vacuum metallization; for his pioneering work in the development of adhesiveless, one- and two-metal layer, flexible microcircuits for use in inkjet cartridge, hard disc drive, integrated circuit packaging, and liquid crystal display applications; and for serving as a role model for technical employees at all levels.
2005
*Steven B. Heinecke - For scientific and entrepreneurial leadership in creating the single-largest trademark within the Medical Division, 3M™ Tegaderm™. Since 1990, his inventions, extraordinary commitment to customer focus, collaborations with colleagues throughout the business and around the globe, and exceptional industry knowledge have led to 31 new-product introductions in Medical, the Drug Delivery Systems Division, the Consumer Health Care Department and the Pharmaceuticals Division.
*Daniel A. Japuntich - For leadership and significant new business and technical contributions to occupational safety products and ergonomic products; for recognition as a technical authority in the field of air filtration, nonwovens, aerosol physics and ergonomics; for visionary leadership and for promoting excellence in product development and the enhancement of 3M's reputation as a technological leader in filtration technologies.
*Terence D. Neavin - For creativity and leadership in advancing key manufacturing processes and equipment used for the production of multilayer optical films; for engineering excellence and effective use of advanced simulation/modeling tools in making this extraordinarily complex manufacturing process robust and usable in a plant environment; and for vision and ingenuity in devising a basic feed-block design, which has enabled the production of a wide range of products and is providing substantial new-product growth for 3M.
2006
*Olester Benson, Jr. - For vision and extraordinary technical leadership in advancing microreplication process and product technology, which has directly led to the successful commercialization of innovative new optical film, abrasive and retroreflective products; and for exemplary humanitarianism and generosity in helping others succeed.
*Michael F. Weber - For vision in helping identify the market demand for reflective polarizers to enhance the brightness of liquid crystal displays; for fundamental discoveries in the optics of birefringent polymers and multilayer films; for his central role in defining the optical design, key manufacturing processes and film construction of the successful dual-brightness enhancement film reflective polarizers and mirror films; and for entrepreneurial contributions that helped transform multilayer optical film technology into a major growth platform for 3M.
2007
*Rainer Guggenberger - For his unparalleled vision, extraordinary technical creativity, unselfish collaborative leadership and extensive broad based technical and global business contributions which have led to the successful development of numerous world class dental materials and the extraordinary growth of 3M ESPE Dental Products.
*Kenneth L. Smith - For his technical leadership and vision in developing optical designs for prismatic microreplicated structures, master tool fabrication techniques and the scale-up of manufacturing processes; for championing the successful commercialization of Diamond GradeTM products establishing 3M as the world standard for high-performance retroreflective sheeting; for his prolific innovations and his integral role in protecting the intellectual property around this high-growth business opportunity.
2008
*Richard Averill - For his vision, entrepreneurial leadership and pioneering research that helped revolutionize health care management and payment systems, and created the foundation for the 3M Health Care software business. He has a unique ability to anticipate and help influence the direction of national health care policy. In addition, he provided technical leadership for successful commercialization of innovative software products that allow health care providers to adapt to the changing regulatory environment.
*Babu N. Gaddam - For his innovation and many valuable contributions to 3M's pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) technology platform, including novel crosslinkers for radiation-curable PSAs and more recently for acrylic monomers from renewable sources. He is also being lauded for his development of reactive oligomers used in dental and medical products; for prolific innovation as reflected in his strong intellectual property portfolio; and for his efforts in improving 3M's technical reputation through active involvement in mentoring 3M employees. He has also enhanced 3M’s technical reputation through contributions to numerous external publications and through his involvement in professional societies.
2009
Scott R. Culler - For his scientific passion, technical creativity, program leadership, and unselfish sharing of knowledge. He put these traits to work utilizing silane coupling agents, rheological control of UV curable slurries, and microreplicated 3-D structure product designs. His accomplishments contributed to market leadership positions with sustainable growth of 3M ESPE Division Restoratives and Abrasive Systems Division Trizact™ Structured Abrasive products.
James M. Jonza - For his fundamental contributions to the multilayer film technology platform and for the multitude of new products he has inspired, enabled and developed from that platform; for his product development efforts with tear-resistant films, multilayer polymeric mirrors, reflective polarizers and color shifting security films. His leadership, enthusiasm, clever innovation and networking have inspired others to follow in his path.
Ramesh C. Kumar - For his technical vision and leadership in developing unique release materials that have significantly contributed to the success of many 3M products including Post-it® Notes and Post-it® Flags, masking tapes, and Scotch® Magic™ Tapes. This work also enables continuing reduction in solvent usage and emissions. For his creativity evidenced by an extensive release materials patent portfolio, and for his mentorship of many 3M technical employees in the U.S. and India.
The Carlton Society™ awards acknowledge the fact that growth and diversification originate with people of talent who are encouraged to do their best. In Carlton's own description, "The laboratory ... must possess a two-fisted generating and testing department for ideas. This work, dressed in its Sunday clothes, is termed research."
Elections to the Carlton Society™ have been made annually since the group was founded in 1963, with 15 charter members who were recognized for exemplifying Carlton's qualities by achieving "the highest standards of originality, dedication and integrity in technical fields and for the encouragement, by act or example, of younger workers in technical efforts."
Candidates for the society must have at least five years' of active employment and meet the same requirements as the original 15 members - exemplary performance, dedication and integrity. Candidates are nominated by their colleagues and elected by the Technical Council and Corporate Scientists.
Richard P. Carlton
Carlton, 27, joined 3M on October 26, 1921, as a manufacturing engineer, but he quickly assumed responsibility for laboratory operations and is credited with "giving form to a shapeless research program", by replacing hit-and-miss testing with disciplined technical processes. He served as 3M's fifth president from 1949-1953.
Along with being a leader who encouraged others, Carlton was an inventor in his own right. His laboratory sander allowed 3M to precisely measure the abrading performance of sandpaper, for the first time, which greatly improved quality. He also invented an advanced adhesive binder, an electrostatic process that increased the cutting power of sandpaper, a synthetic resin for waterproof sandpaper and a flexible sanding disc that conformed to auto fenders and other curved surfaces.
Even today, Carlton's philosophy remains a bedrock foundation for all of 3M's research and development activities:
*"Every idea should have a chance to prove its worth."
*"No plant can rest on its laurels. It either develops and improves or loses ground."
*"A free interchange of data and idea ... will always be our policy and our creed."
Members
In three decades, more than 158 scientists have received Carlton Society™ awards for creating technologies and products that have produced significant growth for 3M and even some that have changed the world, such as pressure-sensitive tapes, repositionable notes, retroreflective sign materials, coated abrasives, twist-lock electrical connectors, fiberglass orthopedic casting materials and fabric protectors and stain repellents.
1963 (Carlton SocietyTM Charter Members)
*Bert S. Cross - For his tireless and unflagging drive to achieve and to provide improved and new products, and particularly for his early contributions to coated abrasives.
*Richard G. Drew - For his invention of pressure-sensitive masking tape and pressure-sensitive cellophane tape.
*Lloyd A. Hatch - For his philosophy and guidance in research and development; for the development of an air classification process for uniform grading of abrasive minerals; and for his work with roofing granules.
*Clifford L. Jewett - For his contributions and continued support of the 3M technical organization, and for the development of the modern roofing granule.
*E. M. Johnson - For the introduction of sound engineering principles and improved mechanical equipment for manufacturing, primarily in the areas of tape and coated abrasives. (Awarded posthumously.)
*E. Waldo Kellgren - For his contributions toward the development of rubber resin backing treatments for pressure-sensitive tapes, and for developing superior paper backings for waterproof sandpaper.
*Joseph H. Kugler - For his inspiration and encouragement to others; for the introduction and extension of synthetic resin technology; and for his work on the electrostatic coating process used in the manufacture of coated abrasives.
*Harvey J. Livermore - For numerous contributions in many fields, and for his work on water-dispersed adhesives.
*Leonard R. Nestor - For developing and improving manufacturing processes for coated abrasives, and for his work on coated abrasives products.
*George P. Netherly - For his development of gluebond sandpaper.
*Francis G. Okie - For his contributions to the early experimental philosophy, and for the invention of waterproof sandpaper.
*A. E. Raymond - For advancement of processes for producing coated abrasives, and for improvements to coated abrasive products.
*Henry N. Stephens - For key contributions in the development of water-dispersed adhesives and, under R. P. Carlton, for the organization and development of 3M’s Central Research Laboratories.
*George W. Swenson - For early laboratory scientific studies, and for the invention of colored ceramic-coated roofing granules.
*Hubert J. Tierney - For broadening and improving the entire line of pressure-sensitive tapes, and for his contributions to the development of modern manufacturing processes.
1964
*William E. Lundquist - For his dedicated and knowledgeable application of organic chemistry to such important 3M product developments as pressure-sensitive adhesives, tape backings, and plastic film.
*Carl S. Miller - For his conception and reduction to practice of the principles of thermographic office copying and for his dedication to its development as a major product technology in 3M’s growth.
*Wilfred W. Wetzel - For early contributions to the instrumental study of elasticity in pressure-sensitive adhesives, and for the technical leadership which established magnetic tape as the world’s principal medium for electronic recording and 3M as the world’s principal supplier of such tape.
1965
*George V. D. Tiers - For fundamental scientific research in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy which enables rapid structural analysis of organic compounds and fluorochemicals; for many publications in that field which have helped to establish 3M’s reputation as a leader in research; and for numerous discoveries in fluorine chemistry.
1966
*Warren R. Beck - For fundamental research, invention, and development in glass, glass bead, and glass bubble technology, particularly with glasses of high refractive index which are essential components of retroreflective materials, thereby making possible 3M’s commercial development of reflective signs, license plates, and related products. He holds 16 patents.
*Philip V. Palmquist - For major contributions in the invention and development of all-weather reflective sheeting, reflective and antireflective coatings and finishes, and other related areas of great commercial significance to 3M.
*Thomas S. Reid - For inventions and leadership in many areas of organic chemistry, including basic research in fluorine chemistry, leading to fluorochemical oil- and water-repellent finishes; for his work on adhesion promoters for polymer films and low-adhesion backsizes for tapes; and for the initiation and direction of research in medicinal chemistry.
*Erwin W. Ulrich - For his work in the field of polyacrylate adhesives, vital components in industrial, retail, and medical tapes, and reflective products.
1968
*Alvin W. Boese - For originating and developing nonwoven web technology in 3M, which has led to a wide variety of important commercial products ranging from decorative materials to protective face masks and surgical tape.
*Carl A. Dahlquist - For invention and development of low adhesion backsizes which are widely used in pressure-sensitive tapes; and for fundamental research on adhesion and on visco-elastic materials.
*Matthew W. Miller - For dedication to scientific and technical achievement; for fulfilling those efforts as a builder of men and laboratories; for developing the scientific and technical communications department; and for major contributions to the Abrasives Laboratory and to 3M’s Central Research Laboratories.
*A. Farley Thomson - For development of neoprene elastomer materials having unique adhesiveness to a wide variety of surfaces, and which have contributed greatly to 3M’s leadership in adhesives; for joint invention of a new encapsulated adhesive technology; and for contributions at all stages of adhesives development.
1969
*Thomas J. Brice - For fundamental research in fluorine chemistry, including the joint discovery of fluorocarbon sulfonic acids which are essential to 3M’s successful commercial development of fluorochemicals; and for initiating and supporting research on aromatic and epoxy polymers and prepolymers, ethyleneimine derivatives, polysulfonamides, and light-sensitive compounds.
*Samuel Smith - For the development of commercially successful oil- and water-repellent fluorochemical textile finishes; for prediction and realization of soil release in permanent-press fabrics, a major advance in textile technology; and for discovery of a unique catalyst system for cationic polymerization.
1970
*Joseph F. Abere - For his technical contributions in the development of 3M™ Scotchpak™ Packaging Films, reactive bisamide polymers, and 3M™ Scotchtab™ Can Sealing Systems; and for his interests in composite systems.
*James R. Johnson - For his involvement in the fields of nuclear products, ceramics, and refractory metals; for his role in organizing and staffing 3M’s Physical Sciences Research Laboratory from which numerous new products have emerged; and for his authorship or coauthorship of 31 technical publications.
*George M. Rambosek - For an unusually broad list of technical and chemical developments, many of which have resulted in commercially successful products, including Addent™ Dental Adhesive for high performance of honeycomb panels; adhesive drying processes, moisture-curing, one-part alkalineimine adhesives; 3M™ Tartan™ Surfacing; oleophobic papers prepared with perfluoronated materials; aerosol spray adhesives; 3M™ Podiasin™ Products and new podiatry material; and a polyisocyanurate catalyst.
*Charles W. Walton - For his technical leadership and contributions to the development of structural adhesives which led to the revitalization and new growth of the Adhesives, Coatings, and Sealers Division; for his great perception in recognizing technical opportunities and guiding them through to successful commercial products; and for his unflagging support and encouragement of 3M Research and Development efforts.
1971
*Arthur H. Ahlbrecht - For his technical contributions in the development of 3M’s fluorochemical program, especially in the design and synthesis of the critical monomers for the first commercial textile treatments; and for his many patents on the basic compositions for 3M™ Scotchgard™ Fabric Finishes and Fluorochemical Surfactants.
*Roger H. Appeldorn - For his technical contributions in the fields of materials and optical equipment for the overhead projection system; and for his many patents in the fields of copying and image projection.
*Harold G. Sowman - For his contributions to the development of the nuclear reactor materials program and powder metallurgy, and for his pioneering in the chemical ceramics program which has led to many new business programs.
*William A. Vievering - For his pioneering efforts in establishing 3M’s laboratory and quality control operations, requiring developing both test methods and standards which have resulted in the company’s reputation for quality.
1975
*Edward E. Leach - For his original research and development in the field of electrical connectors, including the “U” contact and flat cable principles, wire forming and precision for metal stamping, that has led to the development of new products for the telecommunication and electronics industries.
*John T. Mullin - For his pioneering work in establishing magnetic tape recording in the United States, the invention and development of both the differential capstan tape drive and the isoloop drive, and his leadership in the development of video, instrumentation and audio recorders.
*Ambrose F. Schmelzle - For his creative research on the fundamental of adhesion; for the development of new polymeric materials; and the application of this knowledge to adhesives, release coatings, paper saturants and films resulting in products such as pressuresensitive tapes, magnetic tape, and reflective sheeting.
1976
*Francis W. Brown - For his significant and major contributions to the advancement of acrylic adhesive technology; especially in those areas involving pressure-sensitive, aerosol, plasticizer-resistant, high solids, and UV-curing adhesive applications which constitute broad and basic product lines.
*Melvin O. Kalleberg - For his creative work in building the technical foundations for double-coated tapes and for adhesives transfer products; and for his dedicated development of the process methods for related product lines.
*Murray Olyphant, Jr. - For his pioneering work in developing and evaluating the electrical applications of fluorochemicals, epoxy resins, copper clad laminates, and electromagnetic shielding tapes; as well as for his internationally recognized expertise in the field of electrical phenomona.
*Robert A. von Behren - For his leadership in the advancement of magnetic tape technology, but especially for his efforts in the field of particle orientation and pigment binders yielding significantly higher magnetic performance and longer wearing tapes and, more recently, for his development of the data cartridge for computer applications.
1977
*Luigi Franchi - For his outstanding contributions in the field of amateur photographic films, especially his technical leadership in the development of high quality color films; his innovative emulsion technology and for teaching photographic science to many 3M scientists.
*Richard A. Guenthner - For his significant and major contributions to the development of basic fluorochemical materials; for his technical leadership in synthesis and characterization of fluorochemical surfactants; and for his significant assistance to other 3M divisions.
*Douglas L. Johnson - For his many creative contributions and his technical leadership in the development of 3M’s polyester film capability; and for his continuing development of innovative film concepts and manufacturing processes.
*David A. Morgan - For his outstanding contributions in imaging products, especially the invention and continuous development of 3M’s dry silver process; and for his creative efforts in the improvement and expansion of electrolytic electrophotographic products for the microfilm industry.
*Richard G. Riedesel - For his creative work in developing precision belt sanding equipment and related coated abrasive products; for his innovative developments in fibers and fabrication techniques which led to expansion of several nonwoven fiber product lines; and his pioneering work in acoustical materials.
*George H. Smith, Jr. - For his pioneering work and technical leadership in the development of new photopolymer technology which has broad application in basic product lines; for establishing a 3M patent position in chemical crosslinkers for sealants; and for early contributions to fluorochemical technology.
1978
*Dennis J. Enright - For his outstanding achievement in the development of electronic wire connecting and handling systems; for his contributions in methodology; and for his technical leadership in nurturing the growth of these products and innovations.
*Arthur R. Kotz - For his many contributions and innovations in the field of graphic reproduction, including electron beam recording, 3M™ Magni-Dry™ Product Development, and electronic reproduction systems; for his technical leadership in encouraging the development of pioneering technologies; for his achievements in developing the technical and creative talents of his colleagues.
*Wilbur H. Pearlson - For his technical contributions in the field of fluorine chemistry; for his leadership and innovativeness which led to growth of 3M’s fluorochemical business; for his pioneering spirit and dedication in promoting these technologies.
*Joseph W. Shepard - For his pioneering research and development in establishing electro photographic and dry silver technologies in 3M; for his technical leadership in directing these products to fruition; for his dedication and leadership in establishing 3M as a leader in imaging technologies.
1979
*Paul E. Hansen - For his contribution to the development of materials for medical and surgical products, and for his persistent faith and pioneering work in nonwoven webs and specialty fibers.
*Robert D. MacDonald, Jr. - For his laboratory and commercial development of a variety of unique tape backings, and for his visionary research on solvent and pollution-free adhesives coatings.
*Ronald A. Mitsch - For his leadership in directing 3M into unique areas of research, the initiation and direction of many diverse new product programs, and for his tireless efforts in the development of people as 3M’s most important resource.
1980
*Walter L. Krueger - For his pioneering work in thermoplastic extrusion including acetate films for filament tapes and the acetate matte finish process; and for his continued leadership and contributions in technology of polymer processing.
*Andrew H. Persoon - For his pioneering work on low noise iron oxide which provided the technical base for manufacture of magnetic materials over the past thirty years; and for his continued leadership in magnetic recording technology.
*Chi Fang Tung - For his significant technical contributions to glass bead technology including tungo beads used in many reflective products; and for his continued technical leadership in new glass compositions of commercial importance.
1981
*Patrick H. Carey, Jr. - For his innovative work on binder fibers which provided the technical base for 3M™ Molded Mask Products; and for his continued leadership in identifying new products utilizing nonwoven fiber technology.
*R. Allan Matthews - For his pioneering work on coiled web development, which provided the technical base for many 3M™ Surface Maintenance and Abrasive Products; and for his continued leadership in fiber science and technology.
*Wayne A. Severson - For his many contributions in developing processes for the manufacture of chemicals used in a wide variety of 3M products, and for his continued leadership in chemical process development technology.
1982
*George F. Duffin - For his many contributions in applying photographic science to the development of 3M products including the patented anti-fog materials and emulsion stabilizers, and for his technical leadership in directing the development of X-ray and micrographic products.
*Tore Eikvar - For his development of the 3M™ Camera Plate Systems and 3M™ Scotchprint™ Technology, and for his continued technical leadership in the development of printing and duplicating systems.
*Gaylord L. Groff - For his pioneering work in the development of electrical insulating pressure-sensitive tapes, liquid resins, nonwoven insulation, corrosive protective coatings, and flexible printed circuits for the electrical electronic industry, and for his continued effort of applying new technologies to develop products for existing markets.
*Donald J. Newman - For innovative work in developing visual transparency making systems, for his recognition of new business opportunities for these systems, and for his work on the recycle process for polyester resin and films.
*Charles G. Thiel - For the development of metered-dose aerosol valves, aerosol devices for the delivery of drugs, for formulations for the metered-dose devices and for his contributions in the development of processes for the manufacture of drugs.
1983
*Robert M. Adams - For his leadership and dedication to the 3M technical organization, with special concern for the people who serve it, and his support of the Dual Ladder concept; for his efforts in promoting the interchange of ideas through the 3M Technical Council and the 3M Technical Forum; for his development of the interchange of the 3M technology worldwide; and for his role in the stablishment of the Carlton Society, which has become a nationally recognized award for excellence in corporate research.
*Arthur L. Fry - For novel and creative approaches to the development of products based on repositionable adhesives and for his tenacious dedication and commitment to the programs which resulted in Post-it® Note Products.
*Carl L. Sandberg - For his contributions to polymer science, and especially for his contributions to 3M polymer technology in freeradical processes, pressure-sensitive adhesives, weatherable coatings, and related areas.
*Spencer F. Silver - For his creative research in polymers and pressure-sensitive adhesives, for his invention of microsphere adhesives, and for his persistence in seeking to apply his science to marketable products.
1984
*Melvin H. Sater - For his pioneering approaches in developing unique binder systems for magnetic tape technology; and for his leadership in recognizing the significance of surface characteristics and developing test procedure that led to significantly improved magnetic tapes.
1985
*Robert W. H. Chang - For his pioneering leadership and technology development in the dental field, particularly dental restoration; for his research in chemisorption of biological surfaces such as enamel and dentin; and for his development of methods for preventing plaque with fluorochemicals.
*Louis A. Errede - For the development of novel membranes having potential in gas adsorbent, wound dressing, and horticultural applications; for the development of improved X-ray films; and for elaborating the photochemical mechanism whereby certain films can be laminated in commercially significant processes.
*Robert J. Koshar - For the synthesis of novel fluorochemical monomers, polymers, and polymerization catalysts—most notably the class of fluoroalkyl sulfones; for the synthesis of high energy nitrogen-fluorine compounds having merit as rocket propellants; and for important contributions in the area of controlled release surfaces.
*Roman U. Schoenherr - For his expert analyses and innovative designs of many manufacturing processes relating to film extrusion, fiber blowing, web transport, and the drying and curing of coatings which have led to improved quality and reduced cost for many key products.
*Robert B. Snell - For his leadership and pioneering work in 3M’s development of electrical and industrial plastic tapes; his persistence and innovation in guiding his ideas through manufacturing; and his role in developing low-stretch industrial tapes, linerless self-fusing tapes, and 3M™ Scotchfil™ Products.
*Richard L. Talbott - For his work in fluorinated fluoroxy compounds and peroxides; the development of novel block copolymer pressure sensitive adhesive systems including hot melt; for his leadership in the development of biaxially oriented polypropylene film.
*Albert D. Wedekind - For his leadership and pioneering in electronic interconnect products employing insulation displacement connector (IDC) technology; his dedication to the development of Electronic Products’ 3M™ Scotchflex™ Products; and his innovative work for the electronic connector industry.
1986
*Harvey L. Anderson - For his leadership in the technical development of innovative dental materials and products and for his contributions to the growth of the 3M dental products business which has helped to shape the practice of dentistry.
*Robert C. Brown - For the development of new tape products and new technologies for pressure-sensitive tapes, including a broad line of filament tapes; for contributions to early versions of box sealing and diaper closure tapes; for the discovery of a broad line of novel adhesives with specific adhesion characteristics.
*Donald F. Hagen - For his many creative contributions utilizing analytical chemistry in support of research, product, and process development throughout 3M; for innovative research in hybrid and phosphatide fluorochemicals, ion mobility, and microwave plasma detection; for application of unique analytical methods to complex matrices involving fluorochemicals, silver soaps, crosslinked polymers, magnetic lubricants, environmental contaminants, and biological metabolites.
*Tsuto Ishigaki - For his contributions to the early research, development, and manufacture of magnetic recording products in Sumitomo 3M; for his major role in the organization of the Sumitomo 3M corporate technical department and in the establishment and staffing of the E&IT Sector Laboratory in Japan; for his continuing encouragement and mentoring of the young technical employees of Sumitomo 3M.
*Donald C. Kvam - For his leadership and technology development in the field of biological evaluation and pharmacology; his perseverance in thorough scientific discipline and evaluation; his breadth and depth of knowledge in the science of human testing of pharmaceuticals and his total dedication to defining, finding, and exploring major advances in pharmaceutical therapeutics.
1987
*Robert A. Elm - For his development of the first electrical flat cabling system utilizing round conductors with insulation displacement connectors, and his leadership support for 3M™ MS2™ Products; for representing 3M on technical standards committees at the national and international levels.
*Jack L. Evans - For his establishment of basic silicone liner technology, for his role in the creation of differential release, and for transmitting his knowledge widely throughout 3M.
*James Donald LaZerte - For his leadership in guiding the development of novel fluorochemical products and businesses; for his creation and support of effective product teams and their utilization of unique resources.
*Bernard A. Lea - For his creative organic synthesis of photographic stabilizers, antihalation and sensitizing dyes which contributed to 3M’s commercial successes of X-ray, microfilm, and dry silver products.
*John A. Leys - For his many contributions to the science of surface analysis and its utilization in characterizing 3M products and understanding their performance; for his role in establishing 3M as a recognized leader in surface science.
*John A. Martens - For his recognition of the key parameters in electron beam and other radiation processes, and establishment of facilities for bulk polymerization based on these parameters to create novel 3M materials and products.
*David P. Sorensen - For his co-invention of dry silver technology, dye sensitization of inorganic photoconductors, and contribution to imaging research; for his keen assessment of 3M laboratory programs leading to the preeminence of the Technical Audit System.
1988
*W. Karl Bingham - For contributions to the technology of retroreflective elements and their development into novel reflective sheeting materials for safety, security, and traffic applications.
*Robert E. Kolb - For the development of novel and useful curing systems leading to increased sales for fluorochemical elastomers and for sharing his knowledge and skills in ways that enhance the technical service image of 3M.
*William K. Leonard - For creation of innovative solventless coating processes and equipment which have impacted 3M products ranging from pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes to coated abrasives.
*Francis J. Marentic - For recognizing and translating customer’s needs into novel products by blending the technologies of microsurface replication and precise image production with durable film constructions yielding decorative and drag reducing functional surfaces.
*George F. Vesley - For contributions to radiation processing technologies including catalyst selection, process control systems, and novel three-dimensional structures capable of color and strength variations.
1989
*Eugene L. Baratto - For bringing to 3M his drive to solve problems and create products; for leading and inspiring others to do the same; and for his innovative adaptation of pressure-sensitive technology to coated abrasive products.
*Richard D. Danielson - For process improvements to electrochemical fluorination leading to higher yields of inert fluids and for his successful application efforts with a variety of customers resulting in expanded use of 3M™ Fluorinert™ Liquids as effective heat transfer media.
*Richard S. Fisch - For problem-solving contributions to 3M’s Silver Halide Technology and for sharing his expertise and experience with new employees and peers. For his publications and presentations establishing 3M as an important leader in imaging technology.
*Lester C. Krogh - For discovery of the first practical priming method for polyester film, for his creation of the 3M Technical Audit System, for leading the solid growth and diversification of the 3M Chemical Divisions, and for his outstanding contributions to 3M’s image through his participation in professional societies and industrial associations.
*Charles W. Taylor - For successful application of polymer technology to the unique requirements of in-vivo adhesion on the dental and skin environments, and for his unassuming and effective counsel to new employees and colleagues in this field of adhesion science.
1990
*David L. Braun - For his development of technologies and materials for absorption, filtration, and respiratory protection and the creation of life protecting products based on these technologies.
*Lawrence M. Clemens - For his leadership in adapting photochemistry and molecular architecture to the creation of materials and processes, yielding novel repair, priming, and adhesive products.
1991
*James F. Dyrud - For building on 3M’s nonwoven technologies to create new levels of face mask utility and then working with factory personnel and regulatory agencies to insure quality and acceptance for his products.
*George G. I. Moore - For applying the principles of synthetic chemistry to the creation of many novel compounds ranging from pharmaceuticals to fluorochemicals and for his inspiring, contagious enthusiasm stimulating his peers, both within and outside of 3M.
*Geoffrey C. Nicholson - For leading the commercialization of Press ‘N Peel until it became the Post-it® Brand and then later encouraging the growth and stature of 3M international laboratories as major contributors for continued growth.
*Robert J. Youngquist - For major contributions to the first digital audio recording system, for his continuing effort toward gigabyte data recording, and for effectively representing 3M as a leader in the recording industry.
1992
*Richard P. Fields - For his technological vision and entrepreneurial leadership in the development and commercialization of numerous dental products and systems that have revolutionized the dental industry, and for his tireless efforts in establishing centers for dental research which enhance 3M’s leadership.
*Dennis L. Krueger - For championing the use of morphology in describing polymer properties, for his leadership in the development of coextrusion and polymer blend technology, and for his innovative application of these technologies to numerous 3M products ranging from backing material to stretch-activated elastics.
*Albert F. Martin - For his leadership and pioneering work in developing a basic understanding and expertise in the behavior of polymers, for the development of structural adhesives, for championing and implementing the use of environmentally compatible solventless adhesives and polymer systems, and for his technical support to 3M’s domestic and international businesses.
1993
*Charles M. Leir - For his outstanding creative skills and inspirational leadership in the development of novel and highly productive chemical syntheses that have provided 3M technological leadership, including revolutionary manufacturing processes for pharmaceuticals such as 3M™ Tambocor™ Tablets, advanced syntheses of PSAs based on novel ionene elastomer, and new CFC-free low adhesion backsizes.
*Anthony R. Maistrovich - For his creativity and many contributions in pioneering and championing the development of proprietary waterbased adhesive materials and processes which are organic, solvent-free, coatable, fast drying, and have led toward numerous new and improved adhesive tape products; and for original work in new polymerization and polymer isolation processes.
*Richard A. Newmark - For his personal dedication, enthusiasm, and outstanding technical achievement in the basic understanding and application of NMR spectroscopy and related analytical sciences that make possible the development of a wide variety of proprietary materials, processes, and products, including improved magnetic recording tapes, photographic films, and advanced manufacturing processes for a variety of adhesive materials and products.
*Matthew T. Scholz - For outstanding dedication and technical achievements in the development, commercialization, and creation of a strong proprietary position that has established 3M as a global leader in orthopedic casting tapes and splints, and for the development and application of advanced drug delivery materials.
1994
*Elden H. Banitt - For his career-long creativity, dedication, and success in the field of medicinal chemistry, especially for his invention and contributions to the commercialization of 3M™ Tambocor™ Tablets, an important drug for cardiovascular therapy and the most significant new molecule product in the history of 3M Pharmaceuticals.
*John D. Munter - For his outstanding innovation and implementation of coating and drying technologies that have both defined the manufacturing methods for 3M™ Particulate Magnetic Media Products and have also substantially influenced the academic and industrial scientific communities in their fundamental understanding of coating processes.
1995
*Clyde D. Calhoun - For innovative leadership in the development of microstructured web technologies and unique microreplication processes having broad applications, including advanced abrasive systems, repositionable adhesives, and drug delivery systems, and for inspiring creativity and innovation in others.
*Cheryl L. Moore - For exceptional development and application of acrylate pressure sensitive adhesive technologies to produce a wide variety of adhesive-based products in such fields as wound care and transdermal drug delivery, and for many contributions in guiding and mentoring new employees and colleagues.
2003
*Joel D. Oxman - For his contributions to the development of proprietary adhesive products that revolutionized the dental industry, and for his leadership role in the development and implementation of light-curing technology as well as his ability to solve problems and teach this technology to the R&D community.
*Thomas E. Wood - For his inventive application of inorganic materials science leading to the creation of new pavement marking products and novel 3M Cubitron abrasives; for his incredibly positive and infectious enthusiasm in problem solving; and for outstanding recruiting and mentoring of new colleagues.
2004
*Wayne K. Dunshee - For his leadership and many innovations in building the consumer health care business, his passionate pursuit of new product ideas, and his enthusiastic approach to every project he tackles. For his zealous collaboration, teaching and mentoring of co-workers, peers and management. Wayne is truly one who epitomizes and embodies the spirit of creativity and innovation that 3M pioneered.
*Richard M. Flynn - For his leadership role in the development of proprietary fluoromaterials including the hydrofluoroethers (HFEs) which, as replacements for chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and perfluorocarbons (PFCs), were a major advancement in materials to reduce ozone depletion and global warming potential; for his role in the development of the perfluoroketones as new clean extinguishing agents for firefighting; and for the years he taught the "Organofluorine Chemistry" course and has been a mentor for new employees.
*Gernot Löhr - For his pioneering research to develop a comprehensive, fundamental understanding of fluoropolymer polymerization, the development of 3M Dyneon Fluoroplastic Polymer four-key product lines, and leadership in safety and environmental technology.
*James R. Shirck - For his technical leadership in advancing the science of vacuum metallization; for his pioneering work in the development of adhesiveless, one- and two-metal layer, flexible microcircuits for use in inkjet cartridge, hard disc drive, integrated circuit packaging, and liquid crystal display applications; and for serving as a role model for technical employees at all levels.
2005
*Steven B. Heinecke - For scientific and entrepreneurial leadership in creating the single-largest trademark within the Medical Division, 3M™ Tegaderm™. Since 1990, his inventions, extraordinary commitment to customer focus, collaborations with colleagues throughout the business and around the globe, and exceptional industry knowledge have led to 31 new-product introductions in Medical, the Drug Delivery Systems Division, the Consumer Health Care Department and the Pharmaceuticals Division.
*Daniel A. Japuntich - For leadership and significant new business and technical contributions to occupational safety products and ergonomic products; for recognition as a technical authority in the field of air filtration, nonwovens, aerosol physics and ergonomics; for visionary leadership and for promoting excellence in product development and the enhancement of 3M's reputation as a technological leader in filtration technologies.
*Terence D. Neavin - For creativity and leadership in advancing key manufacturing processes and equipment used for the production of multilayer optical films; for engineering excellence and effective use of advanced simulation/modeling tools in making this extraordinarily complex manufacturing process robust and usable in a plant environment; and for vision and ingenuity in devising a basic feed-block design, which has enabled the production of a wide range of products and is providing substantial new-product growth for 3M.
2006
*Olester Benson, Jr. - For vision and extraordinary technical leadership in advancing microreplication process and product technology, which has directly led to the successful commercialization of innovative new optical film, abrasive and retroreflective products; and for exemplary humanitarianism and generosity in helping others succeed.
*Michael F. Weber - For vision in helping identify the market demand for reflective polarizers to enhance the brightness of liquid crystal displays; for fundamental discoveries in the optics of birefringent polymers and multilayer films; for his central role in defining the optical design, key manufacturing processes and film construction of the successful dual-brightness enhancement film reflective polarizers and mirror films; and for entrepreneurial contributions that helped transform multilayer optical film technology into a major growth platform for 3M.
2007
*Rainer Guggenberger - For his unparalleled vision, extraordinary technical creativity, unselfish collaborative leadership and extensive broad based technical and global business contributions which have led to the successful development of numerous world class dental materials and the extraordinary growth of 3M ESPE Dental Products.
*Kenneth L. Smith - For his technical leadership and vision in developing optical designs for prismatic microreplicated structures, master tool fabrication techniques and the scale-up of manufacturing processes; for championing the successful commercialization of Diamond GradeTM products establishing 3M as the world standard for high-performance retroreflective sheeting; for his prolific innovations and his integral role in protecting the intellectual property around this high-growth business opportunity.
2008
*Richard Averill - For his vision, entrepreneurial leadership and pioneering research that helped revolutionize health care management and payment systems, and created the foundation for the 3M Health Care software business. He has a unique ability to anticipate and help influence the direction of national health care policy. In addition, he provided technical leadership for successful commercialization of innovative software products that allow health care providers to adapt to the changing regulatory environment.
*Babu N. Gaddam - For his innovation and many valuable contributions to 3M's pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) technology platform, including novel crosslinkers for radiation-curable PSAs and more recently for acrylic monomers from renewable sources. He is also being lauded for his development of reactive oligomers used in dental and medical products; for prolific innovation as reflected in his strong intellectual property portfolio; and for his efforts in improving 3M's technical reputation through active involvement in mentoring 3M employees. He has also enhanced 3M’s technical reputation through contributions to numerous external publications and through his involvement in professional societies.
2009
Scott R. Culler - For his scientific passion, technical creativity, program leadership, and unselfish sharing of knowledge. He put these traits to work utilizing silane coupling agents, rheological control of UV curable slurries, and microreplicated 3-D structure product designs. His accomplishments contributed to market leadership positions with sustainable growth of 3M ESPE Division Restoratives and Abrasive Systems Division Trizact™ Structured Abrasive products.
James M. Jonza - For his fundamental contributions to the multilayer film technology platform and for the multitude of new products he has inspired, enabled and developed from that platform; for his product development efforts with tear-resistant films, multilayer polymeric mirrors, reflective polarizers and color shifting security films. His leadership, enthusiasm, clever innovation and networking have inspired others to follow in his path.
Ramesh C. Kumar - For his technical vision and leadership in developing unique release materials that have significantly contributed to the success of many 3M products including Post-it® Notes and Post-it® Flags, masking tapes, and Scotch® Magic™ Tapes. This work also enables continuing reduction in solvent usage and emissions. For his creativity evidenced by an extensive release materials patent portfolio, and for his mentorship of many 3M technical employees in the U.S. and India.
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