19th United States Congress - State Delegations

The Nineteenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4 1825 to March 3 1827, during the first two years of the administration of U.S. President John Quincy Adams.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Fourth Census of the United States in 1820. The Senate had a Jacksonian or Democratic majority, and the House had an Anti-Jacksonian or National Republican majority.

This article supplements the main article with a list of the members by state delegation.

Main article: 19th United States Congress
See also: 19th United States Congress - Membership Changes
See also: 19th United States Congress - political parties
See also: United States House elections, 1824

Dates of sessions

March 4 1825 - March 3 1827

  • Special session of the Senate: March 4 1825 – March 9 1825
  • First session: December 5 1825 - May 22 1826
  • Second session: December 4 1826 - March 3 1827 — a lame duck session

Previous congress: 18th Congress
Next congress: 20th Congress

Members

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1826; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1828; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1830.

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.

Alabama

Senate
  • 2: William R. D. King (1786-1853), Jackson Democratic
  • 3: Henry H. Chambers (1790-1826), Jackson Democratic …died January 24 1826.
    Israel Pickens (1780-1827), Jackson Democratic …appointed to fill vacancy, February 17 1826.
    John McKinley (1780-1852), Jackson Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, November 27 1826.
House of Representatives (3 seats)

  • : Gabriel Moore (1785-1845), Jackson Democratic

  • : John McKee (1771-1832), Jackson Democratic

  • : George W. Owen (1796-1837), Jackson Democratic

Connecticut

Senate
  • 1: Henry W. Edwards (1779-1847), Jackson Democratic
  • 3: Calvin Willey (1776-1858), Adams Republican …elected to fill vacancy in class, May 4 1825.
House of Representatives (6 seats)

  • : John Baldwin (1772-1850), Adams Republican

  • : Noyes Barber (1781-1844), Adams Republican

  • : Ralph I. Ingersoll (1789-1872), Adams Republican

  • : Orange Merwin (1777-1853), Adams Republican

  • : Elisha Phelps (1779-1847), Adams Republican

  • : Gideon Tomlinson (1780-1854), Adams Republican

Delaware

Senate
  • 2: Nicholas Van Dyke (1770-1826), Adams Republican …died May 21 1826.
    Daniel Rodney (1764-1846), Adams Republican …appointed to fill vacancy, November 8 1826.
    Henry M. Ridgely (1779-1847), Jackson Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, January 12 1827.
  • 1: Thomas Clayton (1777-1854), Adams Republican
House of Representatives (1 seat)

  • : Louis McLane (1786-1857), Jackson Democratic

Georgia

Senate
  • 2: Thomas W. Cobb (1784-1830), Jackson Democratic
  • 3: John Macpherson Berrien (1781-1856), Jackson Democratic
House of Representatives (7 seats)

  • : George Cary (1789-1843), Jackson Democratic

  • : Alfred Cuthbert (1785-1856), Jackson Democratic

  • : John Forsyth (1780-1841), Jackson Democratic

  • : Charles E. Haynes (1784-1841), Jackson Democratic

  • : James Meriwether (1789-1854), Jackson Democratic

  • : Edward F. Tattnall (1788-1832), Jackson Democratic

  • : Wiley Thompson (1781-1835), Jackson Democratic

Illinois

Senate
  • 2: Jesse B. Thomas (1777-1853), Adams Republican
  • 3: Elias K. Kane (1794-1835), Jackson Democratic
House of Representatives (1 seat)

  • : Daniel P. Cook (1794-1827), Adams Republican

Indiana

Senate
  • 1: James Noble (1785-1831), Adams Republican
  • 3: William Hendricks (1782-1850), Adams Republican
House of Representatives (3 seats)

  • : Ratliff Boon (1781-1844), Jackson Democratic

  • : Jonathan Jennings (1784-1834), Adams Republican

  • : John Test (1771-1849), Adams Republican

Kentucky

Senate
  • 2: Richard M. Johnson (1780-1850), Jackson Democratic
  • 3: John Rowan (1773-1843), Jackson Democratic
House of Representatives (12 seats)

  • : David Trimble (1782-1842), Adams Republican

  • : Thomas Metcalfe (1780-1855), Adams Republican

  • : Henry Clay (1777-1852), Adams Republican …resigned March 6 1825, before Congress assembled.

    James Clark (1770-1839), Adams Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5 1825.

  • : Robert P. Letcher (1788-1861), Adams Republican

  • : James Johnson (1774-1826), Jackson Democratic …died August 14 1826.

    Robert L. McHatton (1788-1835), Jackson Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 7 1826.

  • : Joseph Lecompte (1797-1851), Jackson Democratic

  • : Thomas P. Moore (1797-1853), Jackson Democratic

  • : Richard A. Buckner (1763-1847), Adams Republican

  • : Charles A. Wickliffe (1788-1869), Jackson Democratic

  • : Francis Johnson (1776-1842), Adams Republican

  • : William S. Young (1790-1827), Adams Republican

  • : Robert P. Henry (1788-1826), Jackson Democratic …died August 25 1826.

    John F. Henry (1793-1873), Adams Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 11 1826.

Louisiana

Senate
  • 3: Josiah S. Johnston (1784-1833), Adams Republican
  • 2: Dominique J. Bouligny (1773-1833), Adams Republican
House of Representatives (3 seats)

  • : Edward Livingston (1764-1836), Jackson Democratic

  • : Henry H. Gurley (1788-1833), Adams Republican

  • : William L. Brent (1784-1848), Adams Republican

Maine

Senate
  • 2: John Chandler (1762-1841), Jackson Democratic
  • 1: John Holmes (1773-1843), Adams Republican
House of Representatives (7 seats)

  • : William Burleigh (1785-1827), Adams Republican

  • : John Anderson (1792-1853), Jackson Democratic

  • : Ebenezer Herrick (1785-1839), Adams Republican

  • : Peleg Sprague (1793-1880), Adams Republican

  • : Enoch Lincoln (1788-1829), Adams Republican …resigned January 1826.

    James W. Ripley (1786-1835), Jackson Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated February 22 1826.

  • : Jeremiah O'Brien (1778-1858), Adams Republican

  • : David Kidder (1787-1860), Adams Republican

Maryland

Senate
  • 3: Edward Lloyd (1779-1834), Jackson Democratic …resigned January 1826.
    Ezekiel F. Chambers (1788-1867), Adams Republican …elected to fill vacancy, January 24 1826.
  • 1: Samuel Smith (1752-1839), Jackson Democratic
House of Representatives (9 seats)

  • : Clement Dorsey (1778-1848), Adams Republican

  • : Joseph Kent (1779-1837), Adams Republican …resigned January 6 1826.

    John C. Weems (1778-1862), Jackson Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated February 7 1826.

  • : George Peter (1779-1861), Jackson Democratic

  • : Thomas C. Worthington (1782-1847), Adams Republican

  • : John Barney (1785-1857), Adams Republican

  • : Peter Little (1775-1830), Adams Republican

  • : George E. Mitchell (1781-1832), Jackson Democratic

  • : John L. Kerr (1780-1844), Adams Republican

  • : Robert N. Martin (1798-1870), Adams Republican

Massachusetts

Senate
  • 1: Elijah H. Mills (1776-1829), Adams Republican
  • 2: James Lloyd (1769-1831), Adams Republican …resigned May 23 1826.
    Nathaniel Silsbee (1773-1850), Adams Republican …elected to fill vacancy, May 31 1826.
House of Representatives (13 seats)

  • : Daniel Webster (1782-1852), Adams Republican

  • : Benjamin W. Crowninshield (1772-1851), Adams Republican

  • : John Varnum (1778-1836), Adams Republican

  • : Edward Everett (1794-1865), Adams Republican

  • : John Davis (1787-1854), Adams Republican

  • : John Locke (1764-1855), Adams Republican

  • : Samuel C. Allen (1772-1842), Adams Republican

  • : Samuel Lathrop (1772-1846), Adams Republican

  • : Henry W. Dwight (1788-1845), Adams Republican

  • : John Bailey (1786-1835), Adams Republican

  • : Aaron Hobart (1787-1858), Adams Republican

  • : Francis Baylies (1783-1852), Jackson Democratic

  • : John Reed, Jr. (1781-1860), Adams Republican

Mississippi

Senate
  • 2: Thomas H. Williams (1780-1840), Jackson Democratic
  • 1: David Holmes (1769-1832), Jackson Democratic …resigned September 25 1825.
    Powhatan Ellis (1790-1863), Jackson Democratic …appointed to fill vacancy, September 28 1825.
    Thomas B. Reed (1787-1829), Jackson Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, January 28 1826.
House of Representatives (1 seat)

  • : Christopher Rankin (1788-1826), Jackson Democratic …died March 14 1826.

    William Haile (1797-1837), Jackson Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4 1826.

Missouri

Senate
  • 3: David Barton (1783-1837), Adams Republican
  • 1: Thomas H. Benton (1782-1858), Jackson Democratic
House of Representatives (1 seat)

  • : John Scott (1785-1861), Adams Republican

New Hampshire

Senate
  • 2: Samuel Bell (1770-1850), Adams Republican
  • 3: Levi Woodbury (1789-1851), Jackson Democratic …elected to fill vacancy in class, June 16 1825.
House of Representatives (6 seats)

  • : Ichabod Bartlett (1786-1853), Adams Republican

  • : Titus Brown (1786-1849), Adams Republican

  • : Nehemiah Eastman (1782-1856), Adams Republican

  • : Jonathan Harvey (1780-1859), Jackson Democratic

  • : Joseph Healy (1776-1861), Adams Republican

  • : Thomas Whipple, Jr. (1787-1835), Adams Republican

New Jersey

Senate
  • 2: Mahlon Dickerson (1770-1853), Jackson Democratic
  • 1: Joseph McIlvaine (1769-1826), Adams Republican …died August 19 1826.
    Ephraim Bateman (1780-1829), Adams Republican …elected to fill vacancy, November 10 1826.
House of Representatives (6 seats)

  • : George Cassedy (1783-1842), Jackson Democratic

  • : Lewis Condict (1772-1862), Adams Republican

  • : Daniel Garrison (1782-1851), Jackson Democratic

  • : George Holcombe (1786-1828), Jackson Democratic

  • : Samuel Swan (1771-1844), Adams Republican

  • : Ebenezer Tucker (1758-1845), Adams Republican

New York

Senate
  • 1: Martin Van Buren (1782-1862), Jackson Democratic
  • 3: Nathan Sanford (1777-1838), Adams Republican …elected to fill vacancy in class, January 14 1826.
House of Representatives (34 seats)

  • : Silas Wood (1769-1847), Adams Republican

  • : Joshua Sands (1757-1835), Adams Republican

  • : Churchill C. Cambreleng (1786-1862), Jackson Democratic

  • : Jeromus Johnson (1775-1846), Jackson Democratic

  • : Gulian C. Verplanck (1786-1870), Jackson Democratic

  • : Aaron Ward (1790-1867), Adams Republican

  • : Bartow White (1776-1862), Adams Republican

  • : John Hallock, Jr. (1783-1840), Jackson Democratic

  • : Abraham B. Hasbrouck (1791-1879), Adams Republican

  • : James Strong (1783-1847), Adams Republican

  • : William McManus (1780-1835), Adams Republican

  • : Stephen Van Rensselaer (1764-1839), Adams Republican

  • : Henry Ashley (1778-1829), Jackson Democratic

  • : William Dietz (1778-1848), Jackson Democratic

  • : William G. Angel (1790-1858), Adams Republican

  • : Henry R. Storrs (1787-1837), Adams Republican

  • : Michael Hoffman (1787-1848), Jackson Democratic

  • : Henry Markell (1792-1831), Adams Republican

  • : John W. Taylor (1784-1854), Adams Republican

  • : Henry C. Martindale (1780-1860), Adams Republican

  • : Henry H. Ross (1790-1862), Adams Republican

  • : Nicoll Fosdick (1785-1868), Adams Republican

  • : Egbert E. Ten Eyck (1779-1844), Jackson Democratic …contested election, served until December 15 1825.

    Daniel Hugunin, Jr. (1790-1850), Adams Republican …contested election, seated December 15 1825.

  • : Elias Whitmore (1772-1853), Adams Republican

  • : John Miller (1774-1862), Adams Republican

  • : Luther Badger (1785-1869), Adams Republican

  • : Charles Kellogg (1773-1842), Jackson Democratic

  • : Charles Humphrey (1792-1850), Adams Republican

  • : Dudley Marvin (1786-1856), Adams Republican

  • : Robert S. Rose (1774-1835), Adams Republican

  • : Moses Hayden (1786-1830), Adams Republican

  • : Timothy H. Porter ( -1840), Adams Republican

  • : Parmenio Adams (1776-1832), Adams Republican

  • : Daniel G. Garnsey (1779-1851), Adams Republican

North Carolina

Senate
  • 3: Nathaniel Macon (1757-1837), Jackson Democratic
  • 2: John Branch (1782-1863), Jackson Democratic
House of Representatives (13 seats)

  • : Lemuel Sawyer (1777-1852), Jackson Democratic

  • : Willis Alston (1769-1837), Jackson Democratic

  • : Richard Hines ( -1851), Jackson Democratic

  • : John H. Bryan (1798-1870), Jackson Democratic

  • : Gabriel Holmes (1769-1829), Jackson Democratic

  • : Weldon N. Edwards (1788-1873), Jackson Democratic

  • : Archibald McNeill (??-1849), Jackson Democratic

  • : Willie P. Mangum (1792-1861), Jackson Democratic …resigned March 18 1826.

    Daniel L. Barringer (1788-1852), Jackson Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4 1826.

  • : Romulus M. Saunders (1791-1867), Jackson Democratic

  • : John Long (1785-1857), Adams Republican

  • : Henry W. Connor (1793-1866), Jackson Democratic

  • : Samuel P. Carson (1798-1838), Jackson Democratic

  • : Lewis Williams (1782-1842), Adams Republican

Ohio

Senate
  • 1: Benjamin Ruggles (1783-1857), Adams Republican
  • 3: William Henry Harrison (1773-1841), Adams Republican
House of Representatives (14 seats)

  • : James Findlay (1770-1835), Jackson Democratic

  • : John Woods (1794-1855), Adams Republican

  • : William McLean (1794-1839), Adams Republican

  • : Joseph Vance (1786-1852), Adams Republican

  • : John W. Campbell (1782-1833), Adams Republican

  • : John Thomson (1780-1852), Jackson Democratic

  • : Samuel F. Vinton (1792-1862), Adams Republican

  • : William Wilson (1773-1827), Adams Republican

  • : Philemon Beecher (1775-1839), Adams Republican

  • : David Jennings (1787-1834), Adams Republican …resigned May 25 1826.

    Thomas Shannon (1786-1843), Adams Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4 1826.

  • : John C. Wright (1783-1861), Adams Republican

  • : John Sloane (1779-1856), Adams Republican

  • : Elisha Whittlesey (1783-1863), Adams Republican

  • : Mordecai Bartley (1783-1870), Adams Republican

Pennsylvania

Senate
  • 1: William Findlay (1768-1846), Jackson Democratic
  • 3: William Marks (1778-1858), Adams Republican
House of Representatives (26 seats)

  • : John Wurts (1792-1861), Jackson Democratic

  • : Joseph Hemphill (1770-1842), Jackson Democratic …resigned in 1826.

    Thomas Kittera (1789-1839), Adams Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4 1826.

  • : Daniel H. Miller ( -1846), Jackson Democratic

  • : James Buchanan (1791-1868), Jackson Democratic

  • : Samuel Edwards (1785-1850), Jackson Democratic

  • : Charles Miner (1780-1865), Adams Republican

  • : Philip S. Markley (1789-1834), Adams Republican

  • : Robert Harris (1768-1851), Jackson Democratic

  • : William Addams (1777-1858), Jackson Democratic

  • : Henry Wilson (1778-1826), Jackson Democratic …died August 14 1826.

    Jacob Krebs (1782-1847), Jackson Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4 1826.

  • : Samuel D. Ingham (1779-1860), Jackson Democratic

  • : George Wolf (1777-1840), Jackson Democratic

  • : George Kremer (1775-1854), Jackson Democratic

  • : Samuel McKean (1787-1841), Jackson Democratic

  • : Espy Van Horne (1795-1829), Jackson Democratic

  • : James S. Mitchell (1784-1844), Jackson Democratic

  • : John Findlay (1766-1838), Jackson Democratic

  • : James Wilson (1779-1868), Adams Republican

  • : John Mitchell (1781-1849), Jackson Democratic

  • : Alexander Thomson (1788-1848), Jackson Democratic …resigned May 1 1826.

    Chauncey Forward (1793-1839), Jackson Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 4 1826.

  • : Andrew Stewart (1791-1872), Jackson Democratic

  • : Joseph Lawrence (1786-1842), Adams Republican

  • : James Allison, Jr. (1772-1854), Jackson Democratic …resigned before Congress assembled.

    Robert Orr, Jr. (1786-1876), Jackson Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5 1825.

  • : James S. Stevenson (1780-1831), Jackson Democratic

  • : George Plumer (1762-1843), Jackson Democratic

  • : Patrick Farrelly (1770-1826), Jackson Democratic …died January 12 1826.

    Thomas H. Sill (1783-1856), Adams Republican …elected to fill vacancy, seated April 3 1826.

Rhode Island

Senate
  • 2: Nehemiah R. Knight (1780-1854), Adams Republican
  • 1: James De Wolf (1764-1837), Adams Republican …resigned October 21 1825.
    Asher Robbins (1757-1845), Adams Republican …elected to fill vacancy, October 31 1825.
House of Representatives (2 seats)

  • : Tristam Burges (1770-1853), Adams Republican

  • : Dutee J. Pearce (1789-1849), Adams Republican

South Carolina

Senate
  • 3: John Gaillard (1765-1826), Jackson Democratic …died February 26 1826.
    William Harper (1790-1847), Jackson Democratic …appointed to fill vacancy, March 8 1826.
    William Smith (1762-1840), Jackson Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, November 29 1826.
  • 2: Robert Y. Hayne (1791-1839), Jackson Democratic
House of Representatives (9 seats)

  • : Joel R. Poinsett (1779-1851), Jackson Democratic …resigned March 7 1825.

    William Drayton (1776-1846), Jackson Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated December 5 1825.

  • : James Hamilton, Jr. (1786-1857), Jackson Democratic

  • : Thomas R. Mitchell (1783-1837), Jackson Democratic

  • : Andrew R. Govan (1794-1841), Jackson Democratic

  • : George McDuffie (1790-1851), Jackson Democratic

  • : John Wilson (1773-1828), Jackson Democratic

  • : Joseph Gist (1775-1836), Jackson Democratic

  • : John Carter (1792-1850), Jackson Democratic

  • : Starling Tucker (1770-1834), Jackson Democratic

Tennessee

Senate
  • 1: John H. Eaton (1790-1856), Jackson Democratic
  • 2: Andrew Jackson (1767-1845), Jackson Democratic …resigned October 14 1825.
    Hugh Lawson White (1773-1840), Jackson Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, October 28 1825.
House of Representatives (9 seats)

  • : John Blair (1790-1863), Jackson Democratic

  • : John Cocke (1772-1854), Jackson Democratic

  • : James C. Mitchell (1786-1843), Jackson Democratic

  • : Jacob C. Isacks ( - ), Jackson Democratic

  • : Robert Allen (1778-1844), Jackson Democratic

  • : James K. Polk (1795-1849), Jackson Democratic

  • : Samuel Houston (1793-1863), Jackson Democratic

  • : John H. Marable (1786-1844), Jackson Democratic

  • : Adam R. Alexander (1781-1848), Jackson Democratic

Vermont

Senate
  • 1: Horatio Seymour (1778-1857), Adams Republican
  • 3: Dudley Chase (1771-1846), Adams Republican
House of Representatives (5 seats)

  • : William C. Bradley (1782-1867), Adams Republican

  • : Rollin C. Mallary (1784-1831), Adams Republican

  • : George E. Wales (1792-1860), Adams Republican

  • : Ezra Meech (1773-1856), Jackson Democratic

  • : John Mattocks (1777-1847), Adams Republican

Virginia

Senate
  • 2: Littleton W. Tazewell (1774-1860), Jackson Democratic
  • 1: James Barbour (1775-1842), Jackson Democratic …resigned March 7 1825.
    John Randolph (1773-1833), Jackson Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, December 9 1825.
House of Representatives (22 seats)

  • : Thomas Newton, Jr. (1768-1847), Adams Republican

  • : James Trezvant ( -1841), Jackson Democratic

  • : William S. Archer (1789-1855), Jackson Democratic

  • : Mark Alexander (1792-1883), Jackson Democratic

  • : John Randolph (1773-1833), Jackson Democratic …resigned December 26 1825.

    George W. Crump (1786-1848), Jackson Democratic …elected to fill vacancy, seated February 6 1826.

  • : Thomas Davenport ( -1838), Jackson Democratic

  • : Nathaniel H. Claiborne (1777-1859), Jackson Democratic

  • : Burwell Bassett (1764-1841), Jackson Democratic

  • : Andrew Stevenson (1784-1857), Jackson Democratic

  • : William C. Rives (1793-1868), Jackson Democratic

  • : Robert Taylor (1763-1845), Adams Republican

  • : Robert S. Garnett (1789-1840), Jackson Democratic

  • : John Taliaferro (1768-1852), Adams Republican

  • : Charles F. Mercer (1778-1858), Adams Republican

  • : John S. Barbour (1790-1855), Jackson Democratic

  • : William Armstrong (1782-1865), Adams Republican

  • : Alfred H. Powell (1781-1831), Adams Republican

  • : Joseph Johnson (1785-1877), Jackson Democratic

  • : William McCoy ( -1864), Jackson Democratic

  • : John Floyd (1783-1837), Jackson Democratic

  • : William Smith ( - ), Jackson Democratic

  • : Benjamin Estil (1780-1853), Adams Republican

Delegates

Arkansas Territory

  • : Henry W. Conway (1793-1827),

Florida Territory

  • : Joseph M. White (1781-1839),

Michigan Territory

  • : Austin E. Wing (1792-1849),