10th United States Congress - State Delegations

The Tenth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4 1807 to March 3 1809, during the last two years of the second administration of U.S. President Thomas Jefferson.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Second Census of the United States in 1800. Both chambers had a Democratic-Republican majority.

This article supplements the main article with a list of the members by state delegation.

Main article: 10th United States Congress
See also: 10th United States Congress - Membership Changes
See also: 10th United States Congress - political parties
See also: United States House elections, 1806

Dates of sessions

March 4 1807 - March 3 1809

  • First session: October 26 1807 - April 25 1808
  • Second session: November 7 1808 - March 3 1809 — a lame duck session

Previous congress: 9th Congress
Next congress: 11th Congress

Members

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1808; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1810; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1812.

Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1808; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1810; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1812.

The names of members of the House of Representatives elected statewide on the general ticket or otherwise at-large, are preceded by an "A/L," and the names of those elected from districts, whether plural or single member, are preceded by their district numbers.

Many of the congressional district numbers are linked to articles describing the district itself. Since the boundaries of the districts have changed often and substantially, the linked article may only describe the district as it exists today, and not as it was at the time of this Congress.

The list below is arranged by state, then by chamber. Senators are shown in order of seniority, House members in district order.

Connecticut

Senate
  • 1: James Hillhouse (1754-1832), Federalist
  • 3: Uriah Tracy (1755-1807), Federalist ...died July 19 1807.
    Chauncey Goodrich (1759-1815), Federalist ...elected to fill vacancy, October 25 1807.
House (7 seats)

  • : Epaphroditus Champion (1756-1834), Federalist

  • : Samuel W. Dana (1760-1830), Federalist

  • : John Davenport (1752-1830), Federalist

  • : Jonathan O. Moseley (1762-1838), Federalist

  • : Timothy Pitkin (1766-1847), Federalist

  • : Lewis B. Sturges (1763-1844), Federalist

  • : Benjamin Tallmadge (1754-1835), Federalist

Delaware

Senate
  • 1: Samuel White (1770-1809), Federalist
  • 2: James A. Bayard (1767-1815), Federalist
House (1 seat)

  • : James M. Broom (1776-1850), Federalist ...resigned before Congress assembled.

    Nicholas Van Dyke (1770-1826), Federalist ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 2 1807.

Georgia

Senate
  • 2: Abraham Baldwin (1754-1807), Democratic-Republican ...died March 4 1807.
    George Jones (1766-1838), Democratic-Republican ...appointed to fill vacancy, August 27 1807.
    William H. Crawford (1772-1834), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, November 7 1807.
  • 3: John Milledge (1757-1818), Democratic-Republican
House (4 seats)

  • : William W. Bibb (1781-1820), Democratic-Republican

  • : Howell Cobb (1772-1818), Democratic-Republican

  • : Dennis Smelt (1750c- ), Democratic-Republican

  • : George M. Troup (1780-1856), Democratic-Republican

Kentucky

Senate
  • 2: Buckner Thruston (1763-1845), Democratic-Republican
  • 3: John Pope (1770-1845), Democratic-Republican
House (6 seats)

  • : Matthew Lyon (1749-1822), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Boyle (1774-1835), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Rowan (1773-1843), Democratic-Republican

  • : Richard M. Johnson (1780-1850), Democratic-Republican

  • : Benjamin Howard (1760-1814), Democratic-Republican

  • : Joseph Desha (1768-1842), Democratic-Republican

Maryland

Senate
  • 1: Samuel Smith (1752-1839), Democratic-Republican
  • 3: Philip Reed (1760-1829), Democratic-Republican
House (9 seats)

  • : John Campbell (1765-1828), Federalist

  • : Archibald Van Horne ( -1817), Democratic-Republican

  • : Philip B. Key (1757-1815), Federalist

  • : Roger Nelson (1759-1815), Democratic-Republican

  • : William McCreery (1750-1814), Democratic-Republican

  • : Nicholas R. Moore (1756-1816), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Montgomery (1764-1828), Democratic-Republican

  • : Edward Lloyd (1779-1834), Democratic-Republican

  • : Charles Goldsborough (1765-1834), Federalist

Massachusetts

Senate
  • 2: Timothy Pickering (1745-1829), Federalist
  • 1: John Quincy Adams (1767-1848), Federalist ...resigned June 8 1808.
    James Lloyd (1769-1831), Federalist ...elected to fill vacancy, June 9 1808.
House (17 seats)

  • : Josiah Quincy (1772-1864), Federalist

  • : Jacob Crowninshield (1770-1808), Democratic-Republican ...died April 15 1808.

    Joseph Story (1779-1845), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 20 1808.

  • : Edward St. Loe Livermore (1762-1832), Federalist

  • : Joseph Bradley Varnum (1750/1751-1821), Democratic-Republican

  • : William Ely (1765-1817), Federalist

  • : Samuel Taggart (1754-1825), Federalist

  • : Joseph Barker (1751-1815), Democratic-Republican

  • : Isaiah L. Green (1761-1841), Democratic-Republican

  • : Josiah Dean (1748-1818), Democratic-Republican

  • : Jabez Upham (1764-1811), Federalist

  • : William Stedman (1765-1831), Federalist

  • : Barnabas Bidwell (1763-1833), Democratic-Republican ...resigned July 13 1807, before Congress assembled.

    Ezekiel Bacon (1776-1870), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 2 1807.

  • : Ebenezer Seaver (1763-1844), Democratic-Republican

  • : Richard Cutts (1771-1845), Democratic-Republican

  • : Daniel Ilsley (1740-1813), Democratic-Republican

  • : Orchard Cook (1763-1819), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Chandler (1762-1841), Democratic-Republican

New Hampshire

Senate
  • 2: Nicholas Gilman (1755-1814), Democratic-Republican
  • 3: Nahum Parker (1760-1839), Democratic-Republican
House (5 seats)

  • : Peter Carleton (1755-1828), Democratic-Republican

  • : Daniel M. Durell (1769-1841), Democratic-Republican

  • : Francis Gardner (1771-1835), Democratic-Republican

  • : Jedediah K. Smith (1770-1828), Democratic-Republican

  • : Clement Storer (1760-1830), Democratic-Republican

New Jersey

Senate
  • 1: John Condit (1755-1834), Democratic-Republican
  • 2: Aaron Kitchell (1744-1820), Democratic-Republican
House (5 seats)

  • : Ezra Darby (1768-1808), Democratic-Republican ...died January 28 1808.

    Adam Boyd (1746-1835), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated April 1 1808.

  • : William Helms ( -1813), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Lambert (1746-1823), Democratic-Republican

  • : Thomas Newbold (1760-1823), Democratic-Republican

  • : James Sloan ( -1811), Democratic-Republican

  • : Henry Southard (1747-1842), Democratic-Republican

New York

Senate
  • 3: John Smith (1752-1816), Democratic-Republican
  • 1: Samuel L. Mitchill (1764-1831), Democratic-Republican
House (17 seats)

  • : Samuel Riker (1743-1823), Democratic-Republican

  • : Gurdon S. Mumford (1764-1831), Democratic-Republican

  • : George Clinton (1771-1809), Democratic-Republican

  • : Philip Van Cortlandt (1749-1831), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Blake, Jr. (1762-1826), Democratic-Republican

  • : Daniel C. Verplanck (1762-1834), Democratic-Republican

  • : Barent Gardenier ( -1822), Federalist

  • : James I. Van Alen (1776-1870), Democratic-Republican

  • : Killian K. Van Rensselaer (1763-1845), Federalist

  • : Josiah Masters (1763-1822), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Thompson (1749-1823), Democratic-Republican

  • : David Thomas (1762-1831), Democratic-Republican ...resigned May 1 1808.

    Nathan Wilson (1758-1834), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 7 1808.

  • : Peter Swart (1752-1829), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Russell (1772-1842), Democratic-Republican

  • : William Kirkpatrick (1769-1832), Democratic-Republican

  • : Reuben Humphrey (1757-1831), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Harris (1760-1824), Democratic-Republican

North Carolina

Senate
  • 2: James Turner (1766-1824), Democratic-Republican
  • 3: Jesse Franklin (1760-1823), Democratic-Republican
House (12 seats)

  • : Lemuel Sawyer (1777-1852), Democratic-Republican

  • : Willis Alston (1769-1837), Democratic-Republican

  • : Thomas Blount (1759-1812), Democratic-Republican

  • : William Blackledge ( -1828), Democratic-Republican

  • : Thomas Kenan (1771-1843), Democratic-Republican

  • : Nathaniel Macon (1757-1837), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Culpepper (1761-1841), Federalist ...contested elected, seat declared vacant January 2 1808, elected to fill vacancy, seated February 23 1808.

  • : Richard Stanford (1767-1816), Democratic-Republican

  • : Marmaduke Williams (1774-1850), Democratic-Republican

  • : Evan S. Alexander (1767c-1809), Democratic-Republican

  • : James Holland (1754-1823), Democratic-Republican

  • : Meshack Franklin (1772-1839), Democratic-Republican

Ohio

Senate
  • 1: John Smith (1735-1824), Democratic-Republican ...resigned April 8 1808.
    Return J. Meigs, Jr. (1764-1825), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, December 12 1808.
  • 3: Edward Tiffin (1766-1829), Democratic-Republican ...resigned March 3 1809.
House (1 seat)

  • : Jeremiah Morrow (1771-1852), Democratic-Republican

Pennsylvania

Senate
  • 1: Samuel Maclay (1741-1811), Democratic-Republican ...resigned January 4 1809.
    Michael Leib (1760-1822), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, January 9 1809.
  • 3: Andrew Gregg (1755-1835), Democratic-Republican
House (18 seats)

  • : Joseph Clay (1769-1811), Democratic-Republican ...resigned 1808.

    Benjamin Say (1755-1813), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 16 1808.

  • : John Porter ( - ), Democratic-Republican

  • : Jacob Richards (1773-1816), Democratic-Republican

  • : Robert Brown (1744-1823), Democratic-Republican

  • : William Milnor (1769-1848), Federalist

  • : John Pugh (1761-1842), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Hiester (1745-1821), Democratic-Republican

  • : Robert Jenkins (1769-1848), Federalist

  • : Matthias Richards (1758-1830), Democratic-Republican

  • : David Bard (1744-1815), Democratic-Republican

  • : Robert Whitehill (1738-1813), Democratic-Republican

  • : Daniel Montgomery, Jr. (1765-1831), Democratic-Republican

  • : James Kelly (1760-1819), Federalist

  • : John Rea (1755-1829), Democratic-Republican

  • : William Findley (1741/1742-1821), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Smilie (1741-1812), Democratic-Republican

  • : William Hoge (1762-1814), Democratic-Republican

  • : Samuel Smith ( - ), Democratic-Republican

Rhode Island

Senate
  • 1: Benjamin Howland (1755-1821), Democratic-Republican
  • 2: James Fenner (1771-1846), Democratic-Republican ...resigned September 1807.
    Elisha Mathewson (1767-1853), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 20 1807.
House (2 seats)

  • : Nehemiah Knight (1746-1808), Democratic-Republican ...died June 13 1808.

    Richard Jackson, Jr. (1764-1838), Federalist ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 11 1808.

  • : Isaac Wilbour (1763-1837), Democratic-Republican

South Carolina

Senate
  • 2: Thomas Sumter (1734-1832), Democratic-Republican
  • 3: John Gaillard (1765-1826), Democratic-Republican
House (8 seats)

  • : Robert Marion (1766-1811), Democratic-Republican

  • : William Butler, Sr. (1759-1821), Democratic-Republican

  • : David R. Williams (1776-1830), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Taylor (1770-1832), Democratic-Republican

  • : Richard Winn (1750-1818), Democratic-Republican

  • : Joseph Calhoun (1750-1817), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy from preceding Congress, seated October 26 1807.

  • : Thomas Moore (1759-1822), Democratic-Republican

  • : Lemuel J. Alston (1760-1836), Democratic-Republican

Tennessee

Senate
  • 1: Joseph Anderson (1757-1837), Democratic-Republican
  • 2: Daniel Smith (1748-1818), Democratic-Republican
House (3 seats)

  • : John Rhea (1753-1832), Democratic-Republican

  • : George W. Campbell (1769-1848), Democratic-Republican

  • : Jesse Wharton (1782-1833), Democratic-Republican

Vermont

Senate
  • 3: Stephen R. Bradley (1754-1830), Democratic-Republican
  • 1: Israel Smith (1759-1810), Democratic-Republican ...resigned October 1 1807.
    Jonathan Robinson (1756-1819), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, October 10 1807.
House (4 seats)

  • : James Witherell (1759-1838), Democratic-Republican ...resigned May 1 1808.

    Samuel Shaw (1768-1827), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 8 1808.

  • : James Elliott (1775-1839), Federalist

  • : James Fisk (1763-1844), Democratic-Republican

  • : Martin Chittenden (1763-1840), Federalist

Virginia

Senate
  • 2: William B. Giles (1762-1830), Democratic-Republican
  • 1: Andrew Moore (1752-1821), Democratic-Republican
House (22 seats)

  • : John G. Jackson (1777-1825), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Morrow ( - ), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Smith (1750-1836), Democratic-Republican

  • : David Holmes (1769-1832), Democratic-Republican

  • : Alexander Wilson ( - ), Democratic-Republican

  • : Abram Trigg (1750- ), Democratic-Republican

  • : Joseph Lewis, Jr. (1772-1834), Federalist

  • : Walter Jones (1745-1815), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Love ( -1822), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Dawson (1762-1814), Democratic-Republican

  • : James M. Garnett (1770-1843), Democratic-Republican

  • : Burwell Bassett (1764-1841), Democratic-Republican

  • : William A. Burwell (1780-1821), Democratic-Republican

  • : Matthew Clay (1754-1815), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Randolph (1773-1833), Democratic-Republican

  • : John W. Eppes (1773-1823), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Claiborne (1777-1808), Democratic-Republican ...died October 9 1808.

    Thomas Gholson, Jr. ( -1816), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated November 7 1808.

  • : Peterson Goodwyn (1745-1818), Democratic-Republican

  • : Edwin Gray (1743- ), Democratic-Republican

  • : Thomas Newton, Jr. (1768-1847), Democratic-Republican

  • : Wilson C. Nicholas (1761-1820), Democratic-Republican

  • : John Clopton (1756-1816), Democratic-Republican

Delegates

Indiana Territory

  • : Benjamin Parke (1777-1835), ...resigned March 1 1808.

    Jesse B. Thomas (1777-1853), Democratic-Republican ...elected to fill vacancy, seated December 1 1808.
Mississippi Territory

  • : George Poindexter (1779-1853),

Orleans Territory

  • : Daniel Clark (1766c-1813),