Bukit Purmei MRT Station (NS2) will be a future Mass Rapid Transit station on the North East MRT Line in Singapore. The station's characteristics are currently under planning and evaluation. Its location is unknown but it will either serve the Malaysian-Singapore railway station or Keppel Harbour. So far, little is known as the LTA has not commented much about it.
Like the reserved Canberra MRT Station and Sungei Kadut MRT Station, it will probably be built by 2020 and it has not been constructed. If built, it will probably help relieve the congestion in HarbourFront MRT Station a little.
History
In the LTA original plans for the North East Line, there were plans for 16 stations including the unopened Woodleigh MRT Station and the low-yielding Clarke Quay MRT Station and Buangkok MRT Station. But when SBS Transit opened the line, NE1 was HarbourFront and NE3 was Outram Park, meaning that there are plans for a future station coded NE2 in between these two adjacent stations. The station is expected to serve the Bukit Purmei estate.
Other than possible low yielding, the station may not be built anytime soon due to political reasons. The station would have been located near the Malaysia-owned railway lands and construction would require the need to seek their permission.
Like the reserved Canberra MRT Station and Sungei Kadut MRT Station, it will probably be built by 2020 and it has not been constructed. If built, it will probably help relieve the congestion in HarbourFront MRT Station a little.
History
In the LTA original plans for the North East Line, there were plans for 16 stations including the unopened Woodleigh MRT Station and the low-yielding Clarke Quay MRT Station and Buangkok MRT Station. But when SBS Transit opened the line, NE1 was HarbourFront and NE3 was Outram Park, meaning that there are plans for a future station coded NE2 in between these two adjacent stations. The station is expected to serve the Bukit Purmei estate.
Other than possible low yielding, the station may not be built anytime soon due to political reasons. The station would have been located near the Malaysia-owned railway lands and construction would require the need to seek their permission.
Underlying Decline Rate Observed (UDRO) and Underlying Decline Observed (UDO) are terms coined by Freddy Hutter on the Trendlines Research website. As an oil field or petroleum province develops, some of its early wells or fields will undergo production decline even as the resource as a whole is growing or in plateau. This annual loss is described as Natural Decline by the IEA in its 2008 WEO. When Underlying Decline is augmented by Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) activities, Hutter calls the net loss a resource base's Underlying Decline Observed (UDO), usually quoted in millions of barrel per day (mbd). It is most often referred to in percentage terms and this is its Underlying Decline Rate Observed (UDRO).
According to Hutter, this loss factor became significantly noticeable after 1970, with UDRO ranging as high as 5.1% (1983) of All Liquids production. With current All Liquids annual production of 85-mbd and UDRO at 3.3%, the oil & gas sector must install 2.8-mbd of new capacity to sustain extraction at plateau level. In that regard, Producers have been commissioning an average 3.6-mbd per year of new facilities according to Oil Megaprojects tabulation.
Trendlines Research calculated that since 1970, the Energy Industry has constructed 115-mbd of new capacity. 40-mbd was required for increased Demand, and 75-mbd addressed the UDO factor.
According to Hutter, this loss factor became significantly noticeable after 1970, with UDRO ranging as high as 5.1% (1983) of All Liquids production. With current All Liquids annual production of 85-mbd and UDRO at 3.3%, the oil & gas sector must install 2.8-mbd of new capacity to sustain extraction at plateau level. In that regard, Producers have been commissioning an average 3.6-mbd per year of new facilities according to Oil Megaprojects tabulation.
Trendlines Research calculated that since 1970, the Energy Industry has constructed 115-mbd of new capacity. 40-mbd was required for increased Demand, and 75-mbd addressed the UDO factor.
Emotional releasing is based on the premise that people constantly accumulate emotions throughout their lifes which have effect to their mental, physical and emotional well-being and can manifest by physical ailments, psychological imbalances, interpersonal problems, etc.
The releasing process is said to allow the disturbance to surface and be confronted, its negative impact and emotional content to be released by the patient speaking aloud relevant affirmative statements, such as: "I release the anger I have toward (...). I forgive (...). I now ask for and accept forgiveness for myself."
Releasing practitioners state that this process has been successfully used in many different countries to help people from widely different cultures and socio-economic backgrounds recover from emotional traumas and their physical and emotional symptoms.
Origin and history
The emotional releasing technique has been developed by Dr. Isa Lindwall from his work as Chiropractor in Atlanta, Georgia during the 60s and 70s to treat recurring maladies. He then organized with his wife Yolanda workshops and counseling sessions and in 1984 they decided to dedicate their lives to the Releasing process. They gave lectures and conducted workshops in many different countries around the world, starting with Germany in the 1980s and other countries in Europe, working on the traumatic aftermath of World War II and the Cold War. In the 1990s, they extended their work to nations emerging from Soviet political rule such as East Germany, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and ultimately to Russia. Since 1997 the Lindwalls have been working in South Africa, Namibia and Zimbabwe to help communities recover from apartheid repression, police brutality, murder and torture. In 2001 they also extended their activities to South America, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil. In 2007 Dr. Isa Lindwall passed away. The Lindwall Foundation is continuing Dr. Lindwall's work, especially in South Africa.
The Release Technique and Sedona Method self-help techniques or the Emotional Freedom Techniques are not directly related to the emotional releasing technique, even if they share some principles.
Practice and training
During a releasing session, the facilitator asks the releaser to sit or lie down and breathe deeply. The facilitator will sit close to the releaser. According to the background information and the objectives for the session given by the releaser, the facilitator will guide the releaser through the painful past situations, towards the act of forgiveness by having him speak aloud affirmative statements generally in the form of: "I release the anger / pain / fear (...) of (...). I forgive (...). I now ask for and accept forgiveness for myself." The releaser may experience feelings related to the confrontation of past emotions.
A releasing session can last half an hour to several hours.
The releasing process can be done alone, or with the assistance of an experienced releasing facilitator, either in a workshop or on an individual basis.
There is no formal training and certification to become a releasing facilitator.
Scientific research
There has been no scientific study to confirm the effects of releasing.
The releasing process is said to allow the disturbance to surface and be confronted, its negative impact and emotional content to be released by the patient speaking aloud relevant affirmative statements, such as: "I release the anger I have toward (...). I forgive (...). I now ask for and accept forgiveness for myself."
Releasing practitioners state that this process has been successfully used in many different countries to help people from widely different cultures and socio-economic backgrounds recover from emotional traumas and their physical and emotional symptoms.
Origin and history
The emotional releasing technique has been developed by Dr. Isa Lindwall from his work as Chiropractor in Atlanta, Georgia during the 60s and 70s to treat recurring maladies. He then organized with his wife Yolanda workshops and counseling sessions and in 1984 they decided to dedicate their lives to the Releasing process. They gave lectures and conducted workshops in many different countries around the world, starting with Germany in the 1980s and other countries in Europe, working on the traumatic aftermath of World War II and the Cold War. In the 1990s, they extended their work to nations emerging from Soviet political rule such as East Germany, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, and ultimately to Russia. Since 1997 the Lindwalls have been working in South Africa, Namibia and Zimbabwe to help communities recover from apartheid repression, police brutality, murder and torture. In 2001 they also extended their activities to South America, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay and Brazil. In 2007 Dr. Isa Lindwall passed away. The Lindwall Foundation is continuing Dr. Lindwall's work, especially in South Africa.
The Release Technique and Sedona Method self-help techniques or the Emotional Freedom Techniques are not directly related to the emotional releasing technique, even if they share some principles.
Practice and training
During a releasing session, the facilitator asks the releaser to sit or lie down and breathe deeply. The facilitator will sit close to the releaser. According to the background information and the objectives for the session given by the releaser, the facilitator will guide the releaser through the painful past situations, towards the act of forgiveness by having him speak aloud affirmative statements generally in the form of: "I release the anger / pain / fear (...) of (...). I forgive (...). I now ask for and accept forgiveness for myself." The releaser may experience feelings related to the confrontation of past emotions.
A releasing session can last half an hour to several hours.
The releasing process can be done alone, or with the assistance of an experienced releasing facilitator, either in a workshop or on an individual basis.
There is no formal training and certification to become a releasing facilitator.
Scientific research
There has been no scientific study to confirm the effects of releasing.
Total Access Statistics is a computer program used for statistical analysis in Microsoft Access.
Statistics Program for Microsoft Access
Total Access Statistics is a statistical analysis program designed specifically for Microsoft Access users and developers. It is a Microsoft Access add-in that runs within the Access environment. When a database is opened, Total Access Statistics is available from the add-ins menu.
Total Access Statistics performs numerical analysis on the data in the current database. The data source can be any table or select query, including multi-table queries. Data can be from any Access table, linked table from another Access database, or linked data such Microsoft SQL Server, ODBC, Excel, dBase, FoxPro, Paradox, etc. Total Access Statistics supports Access Jet Engine databases (MDB and ACCDB formats) and Access Data Projects connected directly to SQL Server.
An interactive Statistics Wizard guides the user through the selection of fields and options. Results are placed in Access tables directly in the current database. Like any Access table, they can be viewed or added to queries, forms, and reports.
The analysis settings called 'scenarios' are automatically saved for future use or modification. The Statistics Wizard displays the list of saved scenarios that can be easily selected and run against the current data.
Statistical Analysis
Total Access Statistics extends the built-in capabilities of Access queries with a wide range of statistical functions. An unlimited number of records can be analyzed at one time, and grouping fields specified, similar to a Totals query in Access. An optional weighting field may specified, along with a value or range of values to ignore.
*Field Descriptives
**Count, Missing (blanks), Mean
**Minimum, Maximum, Range, Sum, Sum of Squares
**Variance, Coefficient of Variance, Std. Deviation, Std. Error
**Geometric Mean, Harmonic Mean, Root Mean Square
**Skewness, Kurtosis
**Mode, Mode Count
**t-Test versus Mean (test for null hypothesis)
**Confidence Intervals (t and Normal tests). 95% and user-specified levels
**t-Test vs. Mean
*Percentiles: Median, Quartiles, Quintiles, Deciles, Octiles, 5th percentile, Percentile, 0.5 Percentile
*Frequency Distributions
*Field Comparison
**Mean difference, Standard Deviation of difference
**Covariance, Correlation, R-Square
**Paired t-Test, Probability (1 or 2 tails)
*Regressions: Simple, Multiple, and Polynomial
*Cross-Tabulation and Chi-Square
*Running Totals
**Cumulative or moving totals such as average, sum, count, median, min, max, etc.
*Group Analysis
**Two Sample T-Test
**One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
**Two Way ANOVA
*Record Analysis
**Random Record Selection
**Rankings
**Data Normalization
*Non-Parametric Analysis
**One Sample Chi-Square
**One Sample Sign Test for Median, Mean, and Custom Value
**Kolmogorov-Smirnov Goodness of Fit Test
**Paired Sign Test, Spearman's Rho Correlation
**Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for Matched Pairs
**Wald-Wolfowitz Runs Test
**Mann-Whitney U Two Sample (non-matched) Test
**Kruskal-Wallis One Way Analysis of Variance
**Friedman's Two Way Analysis of Variance
*Probability Calculator
**Evaluate probability of test values: Z, t, Chi-Square, and F
**Calculate inverse probability
Programmatic Interface
In addition to the interactive Wizard, a programmatic interface is also available for Access VBA programmers to include Total Access Statistics calculations in their applications. Through the programmatic interface, any saved scenarios can be executed through a simple procedure call. This can be tied to an event or another process without showing the user interface to the end-user. A royalty-free runtime distribution license is included to distribute the Total Access Statistics library to non-owners.
Current Versions
Total Access Statistics has a separate version for each version of Access. Each version can support all database formats supported by its version of Access.
* Version 12.0 for Microsoft Access 2007
* Version 11.7 for Microsoft Access 2003
* Version 10.7 for Microsoft Access 2002
* Version 9.7 for Microsoft Access 2000
* Version 8.5 for Microsoft Access 97
Release History
The current version, 12.0, is the ninth major release of Total Access Statistics:
* Version 1.0 was released in 1995 for Microsoft Access 2.0.
* Version 2.0 and 7.0 were released in 1996 for Access 2.0 and Access 95 (version 7).
* Version 8.0 was released in 1997 for Access 97.
* Version 9.0 was released in 2000 for Access 2000.
* Version 10.0 was released in 2001 for Access 2002
* Version 11.0 was released in 2004 for Access 2003.
** Versions 8.5, 9.5, and 10.5 were also released in 2004 to update Access 97, 2000, and 2002.
* Version 12.0 was released in 2007 for Access 2007 .
** Versions 9.7, 10.7, and 11.7 were also released in 2007 to update Access 2000, 2002, and 2003.
Statistics Program for Microsoft Access
Total Access Statistics is a statistical analysis program designed specifically for Microsoft Access users and developers. It is a Microsoft Access add-in that runs within the Access environment. When a database is opened, Total Access Statistics is available from the add-ins menu.
Total Access Statistics performs numerical analysis on the data in the current database. The data source can be any table or select query, including multi-table queries. Data can be from any Access table, linked table from another Access database, or linked data such Microsoft SQL Server, ODBC, Excel, dBase, FoxPro, Paradox, etc. Total Access Statistics supports Access Jet Engine databases (MDB and ACCDB formats) and Access Data Projects connected directly to SQL Server.
An interactive Statistics Wizard guides the user through the selection of fields and options. Results are placed in Access tables directly in the current database. Like any Access table, they can be viewed or added to queries, forms, and reports.
The analysis settings called 'scenarios' are automatically saved for future use or modification. The Statistics Wizard displays the list of saved scenarios that can be easily selected and run against the current data.
Statistical Analysis
Total Access Statistics extends the built-in capabilities of Access queries with a wide range of statistical functions. An unlimited number of records can be analyzed at one time, and grouping fields specified, similar to a Totals query in Access. An optional weighting field may specified, along with a value or range of values to ignore.
*Field Descriptives
**Count, Missing (blanks), Mean
**Minimum, Maximum, Range, Sum, Sum of Squares
**Variance, Coefficient of Variance, Std. Deviation, Std. Error
**Geometric Mean, Harmonic Mean, Root Mean Square
**Skewness, Kurtosis
**Mode, Mode Count
**t-Test versus Mean (test for null hypothesis)
**Confidence Intervals (t and Normal tests). 95% and user-specified levels
**t-Test vs. Mean
*Percentiles: Median, Quartiles, Quintiles, Deciles, Octiles, 5th percentile, Percentile, 0.5 Percentile
*Frequency Distributions
*Field Comparison
**Mean difference, Standard Deviation of difference
**Covariance, Correlation, R-Square
**Paired t-Test, Probability (1 or 2 tails)
*Regressions: Simple, Multiple, and Polynomial
*Cross-Tabulation and Chi-Square
*Running Totals
**Cumulative or moving totals such as average, sum, count, median, min, max, etc.
*Group Analysis
**Two Sample T-Test
**One Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA)
**Two Way ANOVA
*Record Analysis
**Random Record Selection
**Rankings
**Data Normalization
*Non-Parametric Analysis
**One Sample Chi-Square
**One Sample Sign Test for Median, Mean, and Custom Value
**Kolmogorov-Smirnov Goodness of Fit Test
**Paired Sign Test, Spearman's Rho Correlation
**Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test for Matched Pairs
**Wald-Wolfowitz Runs Test
**Mann-Whitney U Two Sample (non-matched) Test
**Kruskal-Wallis One Way Analysis of Variance
**Friedman's Two Way Analysis of Variance
*Probability Calculator
**Evaluate probability of test values: Z, t, Chi-Square, and F
**Calculate inverse probability
Programmatic Interface
In addition to the interactive Wizard, a programmatic interface is also available for Access VBA programmers to include Total Access Statistics calculations in their applications. Through the programmatic interface, any saved scenarios can be executed through a simple procedure call. This can be tied to an event or another process without showing the user interface to the end-user. A royalty-free runtime distribution license is included to distribute the Total Access Statistics library to non-owners.
Current Versions
Total Access Statistics has a separate version for each version of Access. Each version can support all database formats supported by its version of Access.
* Version 12.0 for Microsoft Access 2007
* Version 11.7 for Microsoft Access 2003
* Version 10.7 for Microsoft Access 2002
* Version 9.7 for Microsoft Access 2000
* Version 8.5 for Microsoft Access 97
Release History
The current version, 12.0, is the ninth major release of Total Access Statistics:
* Version 1.0 was released in 1995 for Microsoft Access 2.0.
* Version 2.0 and 7.0 were released in 1996 for Access 2.0 and Access 95 (version 7).
* Version 8.0 was released in 1997 for Access 97.
* Version 9.0 was released in 2000 for Access 2000.
* Version 10.0 was released in 2001 for Access 2002
* Version 11.0 was released in 2004 for Access 2003.
** Versions 8.5, 9.5, and 10.5 were also released in 2004 to update Access 97, 2000, and 2002.
* Version 12.0 was released in 2007 for Access 2007 .
** Versions 9.7, 10.7, and 11.7 were also released in 2007 to update Access 2000, 2002, and 2003.