The Azeri Genocide refers the mass killing of Azeri people by Armenians during World War 1 and The Nagorno-Karabakh War. Being persecuted by Ottomans during World War 1, Armenians considered Azeris as enemies and committed atrocities to some extent. Another important reason for the genocide was to create Greater Armenia.
Russian Expansion of Caucasus
During the Russian expansion of Caucasus, but a significant number took the side of the Russians.Imperial Russia forced 300,000 Crimean Tatars, 1.2 million Circassians and Abkhazians, 40,000 Laz, 70,000 Turks to leave their homelans
Massacres in 1905-1907
The massacres started during the Russian Revolution of 1905, and claimed hundreds of lives. The most violent clashes occurred in 1905 in February in Baku, in May in Nakhichevan, in August in Shusha and in November in Ganja, heavily damaging the cities and the Baku oilfields. Some violence, although of lesser scale, broke out also in Tbilisi.
March Days
The March Days or March Events refer to an inter-ethnic warfare during the Russian Civil War, which resulted in the massacre of 3000 to 12,000 Azerbaijanis and other Muslims in the city of Baku and other locations of Baku Governorate.Azeri sources refer to the event as genocide.
Khojaly Massacre
The Khojaly Massacre was the killing of hundreds of ethnic Azerbaijani civilians from the town of Khojaly on 25 February 1992 during the Nagorno-Karabakh War. According to the Azerbaijani side, as well as Memorial Human Rights Center, Human Rights Watch and other international observers, the massacre was committed by the ethnic Armenian armed forces, reportedly with help of the Russian 366th Motor Rifle Regiment.The official death toll provided by Azerbaijani authorities is 613 civilians, of them 106 women and 83 children.
International Recognition
The Azeri Genocide was recognized by Council of Europe on 26 April 2001.Council of Europe also called its all members to recognize the genocide perpetrated by the Armenians against the Azeri population from the beginning of the 19th Century.
Political
In 1998 the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan issued the Decree on declaring of March, 31 as the day of genocide of Azerbaijanis..
. This decree is demonstration of the national memory about the tragic events in the history of Azerbaijan and Azerbaijani people for the past century. The outrageous facts of mass killings, repression, expatriation of the Azerbaijanis from their native places are one of the tragic pages of the world history of XX century. Clear sign of Armenian nationalism that is delirious about creation of Great Armenia and use any ways for achievement of this goal is shown in this tragic history of the Azerbaijani nation.
Russian Expansion of Caucasus
During the Russian expansion of Caucasus, but a significant number took the side of the Russians.Imperial Russia forced 300,000 Crimean Tatars, 1.2 million Circassians and Abkhazians, 40,000 Laz, 70,000 Turks to leave their homelans
Massacres in 1905-1907
The massacres started during the Russian Revolution of 1905, and claimed hundreds of lives. The most violent clashes occurred in 1905 in February in Baku, in May in Nakhichevan, in August in Shusha and in November in Ganja, heavily damaging the cities and the Baku oilfields. Some violence, although of lesser scale, broke out also in Tbilisi.
March Days
The March Days or March Events refer to an inter-ethnic warfare during the Russian Civil War, which resulted in the massacre of 3000 to 12,000 Azerbaijanis and other Muslims in the city of Baku and other locations of Baku Governorate.Azeri sources refer to the event as genocide.
Khojaly Massacre
The Khojaly Massacre was the killing of hundreds of ethnic Azerbaijani civilians from the town of Khojaly on 25 February 1992 during the Nagorno-Karabakh War. According to the Azerbaijani side, as well as Memorial Human Rights Center, Human Rights Watch and other international observers, the massacre was committed by the ethnic Armenian armed forces, reportedly with help of the Russian 366th Motor Rifle Regiment.The official death toll provided by Azerbaijani authorities is 613 civilians, of them 106 women and 83 children.
International Recognition
The Azeri Genocide was recognized by Council of Europe on 26 April 2001.Council of Europe also called its all members to recognize the genocide perpetrated by the Armenians against the Azeri population from the beginning of the 19th Century.
Political
In 1998 the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan issued the Decree on declaring of March, 31 as the day of genocide of Azerbaijanis..
. This decree is demonstration of the national memory about the tragic events in the history of Azerbaijan and Azerbaijani people for the past century. The outrageous facts of mass killings, repression, expatriation of the Azerbaijanis from their native places are one of the tragic pages of the world history of XX century. Clear sign of Armenian nationalism that is delirious about creation of Great Armenia and use any ways for achievement of this goal is shown in this tragic history of the Azerbaijani nation.
The title Baron Lavenham, in the County of Suffolk, is one derived from the ancient title of the Lords of the Manor of Lavenham in the Peerage of England, held by the Spring family since the early middle ages. It was created in 1641 for William Spring, High Sheriff of Suffolk and a great-great-grandson of Thomas Spring III, by Charles I. William, heir to the family fortune which had been made in the cloth and wool trade, provided large amounts of money for the King during the Civil War, and was rewarded for his loyalty with the title. He was the first to be styled Lord Lavenham.
The patent creating the original barony was lost, so it was assumed that the barony was created by writ, meaning that it could descend to heirs-general, and not only heirs-male. However, several authorities, including Burke's Peerage, agreed that the assumption was erroneous, and that the original creation was by patent.
Upon the death of the death of William, 1st Baron, on 4th December in 1688, the title passed to the eldest of his three children, also William. He died childless in 1693, and so the title passed to his nephew Robert, who became 3rd Baron Lavenham. He was in the Diplomatic Service and like his uncle, died childless. The title almost became extinct, however William Spring V, the only son of the 2nd Baron’s sister, became baron. His descendents have held the title ever since.
The family home is currently Bidenly Hall in Suffolk, seat of the barons since the 7th Baron bought the property in 1845.
Barons Lavenham
*William Spring III, 1st Baron Lavenham (1601-1688)
*William Spring IV, 2nd Baron Lavenham (1634-1693)
*Robert Spring, 3rd Baron Lavenham (c.1662-1728)
*William Spring V, 4th Baron Lavenham (1696-1735)
*John Spring III, 5th Baron Lavenham (c.1726-1807)
*Henry Spring, 6th Baron Lavenham (1762-1812)
*Henry Spring II, 7th Baron Lavenham (1805-1882)
*Basil Spring, 8th Baron Lavenham (1834-1914)
*Michael Philip Spring, 9th Baron Lavenham (1859-1916)
*Thomas Alexander Leigh Spring, 10th Baron Lavenham (1892-1960)
*Anthony Alexander Gregory Spring, 11th Baron Lavenham (b.1928)
The Heir Apparent is the present holder’s son Hon. Hugh Spring (b.1958)
The patent creating the original barony was lost, so it was assumed that the barony was created by writ, meaning that it could descend to heirs-general, and not only heirs-male. However, several authorities, including Burke's Peerage, agreed that the assumption was erroneous, and that the original creation was by patent.
Upon the death of the death of William, 1st Baron, on 4th December in 1688, the title passed to the eldest of his three children, also William. He died childless in 1693, and so the title passed to his nephew Robert, who became 3rd Baron Lavenham. He was in the Diplomatic Service and like his uncle, died childless. The title almost became extinct, however William Spring V, the only son of the 2nd Baron’s sister, became baron. His descendents have held the title ever since.
The family home is currently Bidenly Hall in Suffolk, seat of the barons since the 7th Baron bought the property in 1845.
Barons Lavenham
*William Spring III, 1st Baron Lavenham (1601-1688)
*William Spring IV, 2nd Baron Lavenham (1634-1693)
*Robert Spring, 3rd Baron Lavenham (c.1662-1728)
*William Spring V, 4th Baron Lavenham (1696-1735)
*John Spring III, 5th Baron Lavenham (c.1726-1807)
*Henry Spring, 6th Baron Lavenham (1762-1812)
*Henry Spring II, 7th Baron Lavenham (1805-1882)
*Basil Spring, 8th Baron Lavenham (1834-1914)
*Michael Philip Spring, 9th Baron Lavenham (1859-1916)
*Thomas Alexander Leigh Spring, 10th Baron Lavenham (1892-1960)
*Anthony Alexander Gregory Spring, 11th Baron Lavenham (b.1928)
The Heir Apparent is the present holder’s son Hon. Hugh Spring (b.1958)
Domenico Attanasii, better known as Mimmo Attanasii (born Nov 24, 1957) is an Italian writer.
The first publications:
1989 Edizioni Tracce, Pescara: “Il fantastico racconto velenoso di ‘G. Mondino’”.
The book is appreciated by the director Federico Fellini, which will send a letter of congratulations.
Other publications of short stories:
1991, Solfanelli Editrice di Chieti
”La vita non è altro”
1992, Solfanelli Editrice di Chieti
”Il dimostratore pubblico”
1993, III Edition - Literary award Castelfiorentino (Firenze) A poem included in the collection, “L’ipotenusa”.
1993, an unpublished story, “La scopa di Okar” will be published in the literary magazine “Ellin Selae”.
1994, “Il grave ufficio”, included in the book dedicated to the poet Sandro Penna: “Il dolce rumore della vita” (“Ellin Selae”).
The international journal of literature “Storie”, 1994, publish a new story: “Il mastro solutore”.
Two years after, appear in the magazine “Inchiostro”, “Il farmaco del dottor Morgenhufen”.
Domenico Attanasii has published under the pseudonym of Gerrit Drift short stories on magazine Liberodiscrivere.
Now works with a major Magazine free press.
Last publication: 2006 ”Sul nido del cuculo”, Genova, illustrated by spot photographic.
Bibliography
*Sul nido del cuculo, (, 2006) - ISBN 8879020080
*Il dimostratore pubblico, (Solfanelli Editore, 1992) - ISBN 8874974833
*La vita non è altro, (Solfanelli Editore, 1991) - ISBN 8874974213
*Il fantastico racconto velenoso dell'immaginazione di: "G. Mondino", (Edizioni Tracce), 1989
The first publications:
1989 Edizioni Tracce, Pescara: “Il fantastico racconto velenoso di ‘G. Mondino’”.
The book is appreciated by the director Federico Fellini, which will send a letter of congratulations.
Other publications of short stories:
1991, Solfanelli Editrice di Chieti
”La vita non è altro”
1992, Solfanelli Editrice di Chieti
”Il dimostratore pubblico”
1993, III Edition - Literary award Castelfiorentino (Firenze) A poem included in the collection, “L’ipotenusa”.
1993, an unpublished story, “La scopa di Okar” will be published in the literary magazine “Ellin Selae”.
1994, “Il grave ufficio”, included in the book dedicated to the poet Sandro Penna: “Il dolce rumore della vita” (“Ellin Selae”).
The international journal of literature “Storie”, 1994, publish a new story: “Il mastro solutore”.
Two years after, appear in the magazine “Inchiostro”, “Il farmaco del dottor Morgenhufen”.
Domenico Attanasii has published under the pseudonym of Gerrit Drift short stories on magazine Liberodiscrivere.
Now works with a major Magazine free press.
Last publication: 2006 ”Sul nido del cuculo”, Genova, illustrated by spot photographic.
Bibliography
*Sul nido del cuculo, (, 2006) - ISBN 8879020080
*Il dimostratore pubblico, (Solfanelli Editore, 1992) - ISBN 8874974833
*La vita non è altro, (Solfanelli Editore, 1991) - ISBN 8874974213
*Il fantastico racconto velenoso dell'immaginazione di: "G. Mondino", (Edizioni Tracce), 1989
Bidenly is a manor house in Suffolk, which has been home to the Springs, Barons Lavenham, since 1845. It is situated between the towns of Stowmarket and Bury St Edmunds. It has been the birth place of every Baron Lavenham since.
Before the hall was bought by Henry Spring, 7th Baron Lavenham, the house belonged to the Skinner family of Stowmarket, a minor banking family of the region. The hall, along with around 1500 acres, was purchased for the Spring family when the ancestral home at Pakenham became too expensive to keep.
Today, the house is private, but sometimes open to the public on bank holidays. It contains an extensive collection of art, with many portraits of Spring family members dating from the time of Thomas Spring III in the 1500s. The building itself is late-medieval in appearance, centred around a great hall with small crenellated towers on the two wings. The house also has a small chapel.
Before the hall was bought by Henry Spring, 7th Baron Lavenham, the house belonged to the Skinner family of Stowmarket, a minor banking family of the region. The hall, along with around 1500 acres, was purchased for the Spring family when the ancestral home at Pakenham became too expensive to keep.
Today, the house is private, but sometimes open to the public on bank holidays. It contains an extensive collection of art, with many portraits of Spring family members dating from the time of Thomas Spring III in the 1500s. The building itself is late-medieval in appearance, centred around a great hall with small crenellated towers on the two wings. The house also has a small chapel.