Yeshivish Jews are Orthodox Jews who tend to share a world view or ideology. Most have attended yeshivas, often Haredi Litvish yeshivas, although yeshiva attendance would hardly be mandatory for inclusion. There tends to be a manner of dress that is characterized by a black hat, white shirt, black jacket and slacks combination, though of course this would not apply in all cases either. There is a strong tendency towards a manner of speech that is distinctive and doesn't stray too far from a grounding in religious teaching, presumably derived from yeshiva education.
Etymology
The word "yeshivish" means associated with a yeshiva, a Jewish institution for Torah study; the suffix -ish is used to indicate association, a usage common to both English and Yiddish. In its common usage, yeshivish refers to the general characteristics of the yeshiva population, not to someone who necessarily studies in a yeshiva. Therefore, women, who generally don't study in yeshivas, can nevertheless be characterized as Yeshivish.
Ethnicity and descent
Although Yeshivish Jews are those associated with the Litvish (and thus Ashkenazic) yeshiva system, many are not originally Litvish in origin. Included among Yeshivish Jews today are many with Hasidic roots, who have gradually lost many of their Hasidic traditions, making them indistinguishable from the "average" Litvak. Less common, though still significant, are Hasidim who maintain a large proportion of their Hasidic traditions, but who nevertheless are considered Yeshivish by virtue of having studied in a Litvish yeshiva and thus incorporating the yeshivish ideology into their lives.
There are also Sephardic Jews who are Yeshivish Jews. Most Yeshivish Sephardic Jews have at some point studied in an Ashkenazic yeshiva.
Ideology/world view
Yeshivish Jews vary greatly in their ideology. Nevertheless, there is a basic, general ideology common to most people considered Yeshivish. Similar to most Haredi Jews, this generally includes a scrupulousness in religious observance, including considerable emphasis on Torah study
Yeshivish women are generally very scrupulous about the laws of tzniut (modesty), wearing skirts which extend beyond their knees, shirts with high necklines, and ensuring that their arms are covered until below the elbow. Married women cover their hair, generally with a wig, but some wear a kerchief or hat instead.
Manner of speech
Many Yeshivish Jews speak in a manner also known as "Yeshivish", in which many common English words are exchanged for words in other languages, namely Hebrew, Yiddish, and Aramaic. These are generally words whose usage has developed from the discussion of the Talmud when studying in Yeshiva.
Yeshivish is spoken on many levels, depending on the frequency of these substitutions. In general, young men who are currently studying in a yeshiva are more likely to speak in this manner than others, as they view this dialect as prestigious.
Variations in pronunciation
Hebrew and Aramaic words in Yeshivish are exclusively pronounced using Ashkenazic pronunciation. However, many Yeshivish Jews with non-Ashkenazic ancestry use their traditional pronunciation during prayer or other liturgical service. This results in a rather common phenomenon in which someone would use Ashkenazic pronunciation when studying and talking Yeshivish, while switching to Sefardi or Hasidic pronunciation when praying.
Connotation and variations
The term Yeshivish may be used as a pejorative by those who oppose the yeshiva world or a Yeshivish lifestyle. Conversely, for many Yeshivish Jews, the term may be used as a criterion for judging if someone measures up to one's own standards. It can also be used comparatively, e.g. "He is more/less Yeshivish than I am." It may also refer to something cheap or in poor condition (e.g. a Yeshivish car).
Notable members of the Yeshivish community
There are many important figures in the Yeshivish community who help build internal infrastructure and external connections in order to maintain the sanctity and prestige of the community. Of note is Rabbi Yaakov Bender, principal of Darchei Torah, who is a staunch defender and leader of the Yeshivish community, which he affectionately calls "our machaneh (camp)." Also of note is Rabbi Pinchas Lifschutz, editor of Yated Neeman, a newspaper which caters to the Yeshivish community.
Etymology
The word "yeshivish" means associated with a yeshiva, a Jewish institution for Torah study; the suffix -ish is used to indicate association, a usage common to both English and Yiddish. In its common usage, yeshivish refers to the general characteristics of the yeshiva population, not to someone who necessarily studies in a yeshiva. Therefore, women, who generally don't study in yeshivas, can nevertheless be characterized as Yeshivish.
Ethnicity and descent
Although Yeshivish Jews are those associated with the Litvish (and thus Ashkenazic) yeshiva system, many are not originally Litvish in origin. Included among Yeshivish Jews today are many with Hasidic roots, who have gradually lost many of their Hasidic traditions, making them indistinguishable from the "average" Litvak. Less common, though still significant, are Hasidim who maintain a large proportion of their Hasidic traditions, but who nevertheless are considered Yeshivish by virtue of having studied in a Litvish yeshiva and thus incorporating the yeshivish ideology into their lives.
There are also Sephardic Jews who are Yeshivish Jews. Most Yeshivish Sephardic Jews have at some point studied in an Ashkenazic yeshiva.
Ideology/world view
Yeshivish Jews vary greatly in their ideology. Nevertheless, there is a basic, general ideology common to most people considered Yeshivish. Similar to most Haredi Jews, this generally includes a scrupulousness in religious observance, including considerable emphasis on Torah study
Yeshivish women are generally very scrupulous about the laws of tzniut (modesty), wearing skirts which extend beyond their knees, shirts with high necklines, and ensuring that their arms are covered until below the elbow. Married women cover their hair, generally with a wig, but some wear a kerchief or hat instead.
Manner of speech
Many Yeshivish Jews speak in a manner also known as "Yeshivish", in which many common English words are exchanged for words in other languages, namely Hebrew, Yiddish, and Aramaic. These are generally words whose usage has developed from the discussion of the Talmud when studying in Yeshiva.
Yeshivish is spoken on many levels, depending on the frequency of these substitutions. In general, young men who are currently studying in a yeshiva are more likely to speak in this manner than others, as they view this dialect as prestigious.
Variations in pronunciation
Hebrew and Aramaic words in Yeshivish are exclusively pronounced using Ashkenazic pronunciation. However, many Yeshivish Jews with non-Ashkenazic ancestry use their traditional pronunciation during prayer or other liturgical service. This results in a rather common phenomenon in which someone would use Ashkenazic pronunciation when studying and talking Yeshivish, while switching to Sefardi or Hasidic pronunciation when praying.
Connotation and variations
The term Yeshivish may be used as a pejorative by those who oppose the yeshiva world or a Yeshivish lifestyle. Conversely, for many Yeshivish Jews, the term may be used as a criterion for judging if someone measures up to one's own standards. It can also be used comparatively, e.g. "He is more/less Yeshivish than I am." It may also refer to something cheap or in poor condition (e.g. a Yeshivish car).
Notable members of the Yeshivish community
There are many important figures in the Yeshivish community who help build internal infrastructure and external connections in order to maintain the sanctity and prestige of the community. Of note is Rabbi Yaakov Bender, principal of Darchei Torah, who is a staunch defender and leader of the Yeshivish community, which he affectionately calls "our machaneh (camp)." Also of note is Rabbi Pinchas Lifschutz, editor of Yated Neeman, a newspaper which caters to the Yeshivish community.
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Dr. Muhammad Mustansar (b. 5 March 1959, Faisalabad, Pakistan) is a Pakistani child specialist. He holds World Record for collecting 1,994 dummies of different colors and shapes, each obtained from individual mothers. Mustansar co-authored Practical Manual of Pediatric Nutrition published by National Book Foundation (Pakistan) in 2003.
Publications
1. Neonatal Mortality in Pakistan: A Hospital Based Study. The Specialist 1992:8(2):12-21.
2. Perinatal and Neonatal Mortality in Faisalabad. A community Based Study; The Gynecologist 1991: 1,2 (6.1) 386 - 393.
3. Impact of EPI on Polio - myelitus and Measles Specialist 1994: 10(2): 93 - 98
4. Quick Responses Save Mother's Lives. World Health Forum 1991: 12 (2): 181 - 183.
5. TBAs Flying Squad Services and Maternal Mortality in Pakistan: A Case of Faisalabad. The Gynecologist 1991: 1(2,3)
6. TBAs Role in Promotion of Family Health. The Specialist 1993: 9(4): 403-406. maternal Mortality 1991: Results from Faisalabad city Specialist 1992: 9(1): 47-52.
7. Maternal Mortality 1991: Results from Faisalabad city Specialist 1992: 9(1): 47-52.
8. The Obstetric Flying squad: An addition to Mother & Child Care Program in Faisalabad 1992: The Gynecologist 2(2,3): 54-61.
9. Prevalence of Matornal Mortality in Faisalabad. The Gynecologist 1992: 2(2,3) 29-35.
10. Effectiveness of Obstetric Flying Squad in Faisalabad City: Pakistan Journal of Gynae & Obst. 1992: 4(1): 20-29.
11. Integration of health and Family Planning Services, The Gynecologist: 1991: 1,2(6,1): 416-422.
12. TBA Training & Maternal Mortality in Pakistan: The Gynecologist 1991: 1,2(6.1): 407-415.
13. Maternal mortality 1990: Results from a surgery of Faisalabad Metropolitan, The Gynecologist 1991: 1,2(1.6): 375-393.
14. Faisalabad Flying Squad: An Analysis of 1991 Calls JCPSP 1993; 3(1): 17-20.
15. Quinacrine Non-Surgical Female sterilization: The Gynecologist 1992: 2(2,3): 88-95.
16. Family Planning Practices in Pakistan: A step towards success. Specialist 1991: 8(1) 31-39.
17. Acceptance of Non-surgical Female Sterilization in Pakistan: Specialist 1991: 8(1) 31-36.
18. Family Planning in Pakistan: Results from a survey in Faisalabad city. The Gynecologist 1991: 1(2,3): 94-98.
19. Faisalabad Flying Squad Services and Analysis of 1992: The Specialist 1994: 10(2) (27-131).
20. Maternal Mortality in Faisalabad: A longitudinal study. Maternal and perinatal Health in Pakistan. Proceedings of workshop held in Peshawar Jan: 7-8 1993, under the auspices of Society of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Pakistan and AOFOG.
21. Non-Surgical female Sterization 3 years experience with quinacrine. The Specialist 1994; 10(3): 239-43.
22. Obstetric Flying Squad: 4 years study the Specialist 1994; 10(4): 311-16.
23. Immunization status of mothers and children at Jori Islamabad WHO Report of the national Course of Community Pediatrics at PIMS Islamabad 1994: 25-39.
24. Infant feeding, TBA & Obstetric flying squad: 3 chapters Text bood of Obstetrics by Prof. Mrs. Altaf Basher 2nd edition 1993.
25. Iron deficiency anemia in women and children Specialist 1995; 11(4): 323-25.
26. Birth Attendants and neonatal Deaths PPA (Pb) Post 1995-96: 2,3 (4,1):5.
27. Five Years Study of Maternal Mortality in Faisalabad Pakistan Journal of Obs & Gynae 1994: 7(2): 9-17.
28. Prevalence Characteristics of Community regarding Maternal & Child Health Specialist 1995; 12(1): 87-92.
29. Polio, Child Health & Growth. Booklets for Health Education.
30. Six Shot Articles published in PPA Post & Pediatric Gazette.
31. Twins, not fortune identical, Breast feeding 1998; 2(3) : 2
32. Breastfed and Non-breastfed infants. The professional Medical Journal 1998 ; 5(3) : 374-82.
33. My first right denied international poster published by network
Dr. Muhammad Mustansar (b. 5 March 1959, Faisalabad, Pakistan) is a Pakistani child specialist. He holds World Record for collecting 1,994 dummies of different colors and shapes, each obtained from individual mothers. Mustansar co-authored Practical Manual of Pediatric Nutrition published by National Book Foundation (Pakistan) in 2003.
Publications
1. Neonatal Mortality in Pakistan: A Hospital Based Study. The Specialist 1992:8(2):12-21.
2. Perinatal and Neonatal Mortality in Faisalabad. A community Based Study; The Gynecologist 1991: 1,2 (6.1) 386 - 393.
3. Impact of EPI on Polio - myelitus and Measles Specialist 1994: 10(2): 93 - 98
4. Quick Responses Save Mother's Lives. World Health Forum 1991: 12 (2): 181 - 183.
5. TBAs Flying Squad Services and Maternal Mortality in Pakistan: A Case of Faisalabad. The Gynecologist 1991: 1(2,3)
6. TBAs Role in Promotion of Family Health. The Specialist 1993: 9(4): 403-406. maternal Mortality 1991: Results from Faisalabad city Specialist 1992: 9(1): 47-52.
7. Maternal Mortality 1991: Results from Faisalabad city Specialist 1992: 9(1): 47-52.
8. The Obstetric Flying squad: An addition to Mother & Child Care Program in Faisalabad 1992: The Gynecologist 2(2,3): 54-61.
9. Prevalence of Matornal Mortality in Faisalabad. The Gynecologist 1992: 2(2,3) 29-35.
10. Effectiveness of Obstetric Flying Squad in Faisalabad City: Pakistan Journal of Gynae & Obst. 1992: 4(1): 20-29.
11. Integration of health and Family Planning Services, The Gynecologist: 1991: 1,2(6,1): 416-422.
12. TBA Training & Maternal Mortality in Pakistan: The Gynecologist 1991: 1,2(6.1): 407-415.
13. Maternal mortality 1990: Results from a surgery of Faisalabad Metropolitan, The Gynecologist 1991: 1,2(1.6): 375-393.
14. Faisalabad Flying Squad: An Analysis of 1991 Calls JCPSP 1993; 3(1): 17-20.
15. Quinacrine Non-Surgical Female sterilization: The Gynecologist 1992: 2(2,3): 88-95.
16. Family Planning Practices in Pakistan: A step towards success. Specialist 1991: 8(1) 31-39.
17. Acceptance of Non-surgical Female Sterilization in Pakistan: Specialist 1991: 8(1) 31-36.
18. Family Planning in Pakistan: Results from a survey in Faisalabad city. The Gynecologist 1991: 1(2,3): 94-98.
19. Faisalabad Flying Squad Services and Analysis of 1992: The Specialist 1994: 10(2) (27-131).
20. Maternal Mortality in Faisalabad: A longitudinal study. Maternal and perinatal Health in Pakistan. Proceedings of workshop held in Peshawar Jan: 7-8 1993, under the auspices of Society of Gynaecology and Obstetrics of Pakistan and AOFOG.
21. Non-Surgical female Sterization 3 years experience with quinacrine. The Specialist 1994; 10(3): 239-43.
22. Obstetric Flying Squad: 4 years study the Specialist 1994; 10(4): 311-16.
23. Immunization status of mothers and children at Jori Islamabad WHO Report of the national Course of Community Pediatrics at PIMS Islamabad 1994: 25-39.
24. Infant feeding, TBA & Obstetric flying squad: 3 chapters Text bood of Obstetrics by Prof. Mrs. Altaf Basher 2nd edition 1993.
25. Iron deficiency anemia in women and children Specialist 1995; 11(4): 323-25.
26. Birth Attendants and neonatal Deaths PPA (Pb) Post 1995-96: 2,3 (4,1):5.
27. Five Years Study of Maternal Mortality in Faisalabad Pakistan Journal of Obs & Gynae 1994: 7(2): 9-17.
28. Prevalence Characteristics of Community regarding Maternal & Child Health Specialist 1995; 12(1): 87-92.
29. Polio, Child Health & Growth. Booklets for Health Education.
30. Six Shot Articles published in PPA Post & Pediatric Gazette.
31. Twins, not fortune identical, Breast feeding 1998; 2(3) : 2
32. Breastfed and Non-breastfed infants. The professional Medical Journal 1998 ; 5(3) : 374-82.
33. My first right denied international poster published by network
BlockHosts is a Python system
tool for Linux that blocks IP Addresses based on information gleaned from
scanning system logs. It updates a hosts blockfile (such as hosts.deny)
automatically, to block IP addresses. It will also expire previously
blocked addresses based on age of last failed login attempt; this keeps
the blockfile size manageable. In
addition to hosts.allow TCP wrappers blocking, it can also execute
iptables or ip route commands to block all TCP/IP network traffic
from an address, so all services, even those
that do not run under TCP wrappers, can be protected.
Also available: an email notification facility, as well as an RSS feed exporting the list of blocked addresses. Contributed extensions include web scripts for intrusion source and location mashup displaying a geographic map of the blocked IP addresses.
The patterns used to scan system logs are extendable; out-of-the-box it
comes with patterns to recognize OpenSSH, ProFTPd, vsftpd,
Pure-FTPd, and a few other services. All these use TCP wrappers,
but blockhosts can also be extended to match patterns in non-TCP-wrappers services such as the web server Apache HTTP Server, by
blocking IP addresses using null routing or packet filtering techniques.
Operation
When executed
blockhosts.py scans a configured list of system log files
looking for patterns matching undesirable access to the
services running on the computer. A count is kept of the number of times
a source IP address has made such accesses, and when the count exceeds a
threshold, that IP address is blocked.
blockhosts.py can be executed automatically by using TCP wrappers
mechanisms or by using scheduled cron table entries.
Non-TCP-wrappers service can be protected by using ip route null-route or iptables packet filtering based blocking. Just as the blockfile size is managed by expiring old blocked IP addresses, so are the routing table and packet filtering rules pruned on expiry of a blocked IP address. Reboots are also handled automatically - even though on a reboot the routing table or packet filtering rules may be lost, on the first invocation of blockhosts.py after a reboot, all the blocked IP entries will be re-inserted, so nothing special has to be done to handle reboots.
tool for Linux that blocks IP Addresses based on information gleaned from
scanning system logs. It updates a hosts blockfile (such as hosts.deny)
automatically, to block IP addresses. It will also expire previously
blocked addresses based on age of last failed login attempt; this keeps
the blockfile size manageable. In
addition to hosts.allow TCP wrappers blocking, it can also execute
iptables or ip route commands to block all TCP/IP network traffic
from an address, so all services, even those
that do not run under TCP wrappers, can be protected.
Also available: an email notification facility, as well as an RSS feed exporting the list of blocked addresses. Contributed extensions include web scripts for intrusion source and location mashup displaying a geographic map of the blocked IP addresses.
The patterns used to scan system logs are extendable; out-of-the-box it
comes with patterns to recognize OpenSSH, ProFTPd, vsftpd,
Pure-FTPd, and a few other services. All these use TCP wrappers,
but blockhosts can also be extended to match patterns in non-TCP-wrappers services such as the web server Apache HTTP Server, by
blocking IP addresses using null routing or packet filtering techniques.
Operation
When executed
blockhosts.py scans a configured list of system log files
looking for patterns matching undesirable access to the
services running on the computer. A count is kept of the number of times
a source IP address has made such accesses, and when the count exceeds a
threshold, that IP address is blocked.
blockhosts.py can be executed automatically by using TCP wrappers
mechanisms or by using scheduled cron table entries.
Non-TCP-wrappers service can be protected by using ip route null-route or iptables packet filtering based blocking. Just as the blockfile size is managed by expiring old blocked IP addresses, so are the routing table and packet filtering rules pruned on expiry of a blocked IP address. Reboots are also handled automatically - even though on a reboot the routing table or packet filtering rules may be lost, on the first invocation of blockhosts.py after a reboot, all the blocked IP entries will be re-inserted, so nothing special has to be done to handle reboots.
Industrial Data Exchange (IDX), also known as IDXsuite, is a single suite of middleware products which facilitates real-time data exchange. IDX bridges the gap between monitoring and control systems with transactional business systems. It provides facilities to enable data validation, data transformation, and seamless integration of disparate systems.
IDX is typically used as a communications gateway providing data exchange between one or more of the following:
* Process control system (DCS or PLC)
* MMI or SCADA systems
* Real-time Data Historians
* Expert Systems
* Legacy and disparate systems
* Common protocol devices
* IT Infrastructure
* Standard Database and Office Applications using network, e-mail, and web technologies
* Enterprise-wide system performance monitoring
* Enterprise Resource Planning Systems (ERP)
* Any real-time data exchange system where data can be sampled at specific intervals.
IDX is typically used as a communications gateway providing data exchange between one or more of the following:
* Process control system (DCS or PLC)
* MMI or SCADA systems
* Real-time Data Historians
* Expert Systems
* Legacy and disparate systems
* Common protocol devices
* IT Infrastructure
* Standard Database and Office Applications using network, e-mail, and web technologies
* Enterprise-wide system performance monitoring
* Enterprise Resource Planning Systems (ERP)
* Any real-time data exchange system where data can be sampled at specific intervals.