List of people considered polymaths

Ancient period
* Aristotle, philosopher, scientist, logician
* Imhotep, physician, chancellor, architect
Postclassical period
* Abhinavigupta, philosopher, writer, musician
* Al-Biruni, Indologist, theologist, geographer
* Ibn Sina, physician, natural scientist, poet<ref name=":0" />
* Leonardo da Vinci, artist, scientist, inventor, engineer, sculptor, architect
* Leon Battista Alberti, architect, writer, mathematician, humanist, cryptographer, linguist, philosopher, musician, archaeologist
* Niccolò Machiavelli, historian, philosopher, writer, playwright, politician, diplomat
* Nicolaus Copernicus, mathematician, astronomer, Catholic canon, translator, economist
* Omar Khayyam, astronomer, mathematician, philosopher, poet, historian
* Shen Kuo, mathematician, astronomer, meteorologist, entomologist, geologist, author, botanist, geographer, military general, art critic, poet, musician, statesman
Modern period
* Alexander von Humboldt, biologist, geographer, naturalist, explorer
* Ananda Coomaraswamy, metaphysician, historian, philosopher of art
* Benjamin Banneker, scientist, naturalist, mathematician, author, astronomer
* Benjamin Franklin, writer, scientist, inventor, politician, diplomat
* David Unaipon, inventor, author, preacher
* Galileo Galilei, physicist, astronomer, philosopher, mathematician, writer, academic
* George Washington Carver, botanist, inventor, environmentalist, scientist
* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, politician, philosopher, mathematician, scientist
* Isaac Newton, mathematician, physicist, astronomer, natural philosopher, theologian, historian, alchemist, bureaucrat
* Jagadish Chandra Bose, physicist, biologist, botanist, author
* Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, writer, poet, playwright, essayist, painter, theologian, philosopher, humanist, scientist, critic
* Jose Rizal, politician, statesman, activist, writer, ophthalmologist
* Rabindranath Tagore, philosopher, musician, composer, painter, social reformer
* Mikhail Lomonosov, geologist, chemist, writer, physicist, astronomer
* Florence Nightingale, social reformer, statistician, founder of professional nursing<ref name=":0" />
* Richard Buckminster Fuller, inventor, architect, designer, philosopher, writer, television host
* Thomas Jefferson, statesman, politician, diplomat, architect
* W. E. B. DuBois, sociologist, historian, activist, writer
Contemporary period
*John von Neumann (1903-1957) - mathematician, physicist, computer scientist, engineer
*Herbert Simon (1916-2001)- Psychologist, economist, and artificial intelligence
*Johnny Eck (1911-1991), freak show performer, actor, artist, musician, photographer, illusionist, puppet show operator
*Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965), theologician, philosopher, musician<ref name=":0" />
 
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