The Ha-Kohen family were a priestly Gaonic Babylonian-Jewish family, who occupied key positions at the Talmudic Academies in Babylonia. The family were a branch of the House of Exilarchs, descending from the Exilarch, Bostanai. Several Rishonim and even Acharonim claim descent from members of the family. Family tree * The Exilarchs (descendants of King David). ** Bostanai, first exilarch under Arabian rule. *** Haninai al-Nehar Peḳkod ben Bustanai **** Hanina of Nehar Pekkod, Sura Gaon from 689-694. ***** Jacob of Nehar Pekod, Sura Gaon from 712-730. ****** Mesharsheya Kahana ben Jacob Sura Gaon from 820-830. ***** Mari ha-Kohen of Nehar Pekod, Sura Gaon from 748-756 ****** Hilai ben Mari, Sura Gaon from 789-798. ******* Natronai ben Hilai, Sura Gaon from 853-861. ******* Rav Abimai, Sura Gaon in 815. ******** Kohen Tzedek ben Abimai, Sura Gaon from 832-843. ********* Natronai Yosef ********** Jacob ben Natronai, Sura Gaon from 911-924. *********** Joseph ben Jacob, Sura Gaon from 930-936. ************ Samuel ben Hofni, Sura Gaon from 998 to 1012. ********* Elazar ********** Ezra ibn Shaprut *********** Isaac ben Ezra, Spanish Rabbi ************ Hasdai ibn Shaprut, Jewish scholar, physician, diplomat, and patron of science. ******** Nahshon ben Zadok, Sura Gaon from 872-879. **** Rav Rabya, Pumbedita Gaon in 710. ***** Dodai ben Nahman, Pumbedita Gaon from 761-767. ****** Abba bar Dudai, Pumbedita Gaon from 773-782. ******* Joseph ben R. Abba, Pumbedita Gaon from 814-816. ******** Several Generations ********* Sherira Gaon ***** Yehudai ben Nahman, Sura Gaon from 757 to 761. ****** Habibai ben Yehudai ******* Anan ben David, founder Karaite Judaism ******** Karaite Princes
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