Digital Novel Markup Language (DNML) is one of the first scripting language game engines for creating visual novels, also known as interactive fiction games. DNML was developed using by a Japanese programmer known by his or her Internet name, Karin. The programming structure is similar to HTML, which made it easy to produce . DNML was succeeded by software like KiriKiri, Nscripter and Ren'Py. Programming structure <plugin src="jpg" name="ifjpegv6.spi"> <plugin src="png" name="ifpng.spi"> font color="#ffffff" ; font color similar to HTML <Background Src="G028.jpg"> ; displays background images <BGM SRC="d-g88.mid" ;; plays midi files <Sound src="end.wav"> ;; plays wav file Outside Japan In 1998, J met Karin by looking for resources for the English fan translation of Isaku. He is a co-founder of the group in the Philippines. He told Karin to introduce DNML outside Japan, and he translated the documentation into English. The project is on long-term hiatus.