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Chocoholic is a portmanteau of "chocolate" and "alcoholic," referring to an alleged addiction to chocolate. (Cf. "workaholic".) Etymology A thorough etymology of the word exhibits most possible morphological processes *chocoholism is a portmanteau of two English words chocolate and alcoholism. It is not a compound because it is made up of the meaningless segments cho(co) and (co)holism. *alcoholism is derived from the noun alcohol and the derivational suffix -ism **alcohol as "liquor" is the result of a semantic shift from the original meaning, signifying a fine powder **alcohol meaning "fine powder" was borrowed from the Arabic al-kuhul. **al-kuhul is derived from the root kuhul and the definite inflectional prefix al- *chocolate is borrowed from Nahuatl xococlatl **xococlatl is a compound of two Nahuatl words, xococ, bitter and atl, water. Thus there has been a semantic shift from a word signifying a bitter beverage (similar to coffee) to a sweet candy. Chemistry Chocolate contains a variety of substances. These include: * Sugar - Sweet chocolate (as opposed to chocolate liquor) contains large amounts of sugar. * Theobromine - Various theobromines are present. Theobromine is chemically similar to caffeine. * Anandamide - An endogenous cannabinoid which is also naturally produced in the Human brain. * Tryptophan - An essential amino acid that is a precursor to Serotonin an important neurotransmitter involved in regulating moods. * Phenylethylamine - A Neurotransmitter from which amphetamine is derived. Often described as a 'love chemical', however it is quickly metabolised by monoamine oxidase, so it has no effect on the central nervous system. Possible effects Chocoholism, if maintained, may result in over-consumption of chocolate, which may cause high blood-sugar levels and possibly obesity.
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