The term brownshirt tactics refers to the usage of fear, terror, and images thereof to make people vote for a specific party, notably the populist demagoguery party that promises to be tough on terror, while in reality being the one clandestinely instilling the fear in the first place. The name comes from the color of the uniforms of the Nazi members of the SA. As with all propaganda, for it to be maximally effective the link between the message and the one benefiting from the action must not be revealed. It is a risky strategy for a party to employ their own violent party members. It is safer to provoke or incite others to carry out acts that scare people (e.g., baiting terrorists, or using hate speech to manipulate mentally disturbed persons to commit crimes), as long as this provocation or incitement is not generally understood by the electorate. In either case it may be expected that an electorate not trained in critical thinking will vote in higher numbers for the more hawkish party. As a term, "brownshirt tactics" is often used as a pejorative in political speech, typically at the fringes of campaigns. Entities described as using brownshirt tactics include: *The Sandinista regime *The 1964 Republican National Convention *The University of Pennsylvania administration, for condoning the theft of a Daily Pennsylvanian press run during the water buffalo incident.
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