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Assassinations of Jewish leaders relating to Israel and Zionism
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Assassinations of Jewish leaders relating to Israel and Zionism has been a source of anguish and much internal debate between many Jewish groups and communities in Israel and the Jewish diaspora. Those assassinations that were carried out by non-Jewish assassins were fueled by the ongoing Arab-Israeli conflict. A limited number of assassinations of Jewish politicians and people in leadership positions in Israel's history occurred. The assassinations of Jacob de Haan and Chaim Arlosoroff were in the Jewish community of the British Mandate of Palestine that evolved into the State of Israel. Others were assassinated after the State of Israel gained independence. These are some of the known assassinations: *Jacob Israël de Haan was assassinated by the Haganah on July 1, 1924 allegedly for his political stance, although there may have been additional factors stemming from strong feuds with others. *Chaim Arlosoroff was shot while walking with his wife Sima on a beach in Tel Aviv in 1933. Some think that it was other Zionists who disagreed with his views that did it, or that it was Arabs or British or Nazis. * Yair Stern was killed during his arrest on february 12, 1942 by a British police officer for his terrorist role as the Lechi leader. Stern was shot from behind, in a Tel Aviv apartment, having already been handcuffed. *Rudolf Kasztner was killed by an assassin March 15, 1957 in Tel Aviv. In the 1950s he was accused of profiting from his dealings with the Nazi occupation government in Hungary. *Rabbi Meir Kahane, leader of Israel's Kach party, founder of the American Jewish Defense League, and former member of the Knesset, was assassinated by an Islamic militant during a visit to New York City on November 5, 1990. *Prime minister of Israel Yitzhak Rabin was assassinated by right-wing activist Yigal Amir on November 4, 1995 at the conclusion of a rally in Tel Aviv. *Rehavam Zeevi, an Israeli general and politician who founded the right-wing nationalist Moledet party, was assassinated by members of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine on October 17, 2001 during the Al-Aqsa intifada.
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