| In mathematics, Abstract Stone Duality (ASD) is a paradigm for general topology
 which deals directly with topological spaces
 instead of defining them via sets.
 Every expression therefore automatically
 denotes a computable continuous function.
 Like locale theory,
 ASD was inspired by Stone duality between topology and algebra.
 However, whereas a locale is defined by a set with lattice structure,
 the carrier in ASD is another space of the kind being defined.
 This was originally formulated in
 category theory
 using the notion of monad,
 but has now been given a type-theoretic presentation.
 It provides a complete axiomatisation of
 computably based locally compact spaces.
 The best introduction to ASD for the general mathematician
 is provided by its application to the intermediate value theorem
 in non-classical analysis.
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