Ababkov (; masculine) or Ababkova (; feminine) is a Russian last name, a variant of which is Obabkov (; masculine) or Obabkova (; feminine). It derives from a patronymic which itself is derived from the nickname "" (Obabok).<ref name"Ganzhina" /> There are two theories regarding the origins of this nickname.<ref name"Ganzhina" /> According to the first one, an obabok is a mushroom variety, and the word, by analogy, is used to describe a short person.<ref name"Ganzhina" /> The other theory relates the nickname with the Russian word "" (baba) (a vulgar or a colloquial word for woman).<ref name"Ganzhina" /> Obabok would thus be either "an old bachelor" (in Krasnoyarsk dialects of Russian) or simply a mild swear word (in Vologda dialects).<ref name"Ganzhina" /> In Tver dialects, a similar term "" (obabochnik) is used to refer to a promiscuous man.<ref name"Ganzhina" /> ;Toponyms *Ababkova, alternative name of the village of Ababkovo in Oktyabrskoye Settlement of Manturovsky District in Kostroma Oblast;
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