WXTZ 87.9 Norwich

WXTZ 87.9 Norwich was a non-profit, community based Part 15 FM radio station located in Southeastern Connecticut and served the Norwich, Connecticut listening area.
Originally called Z107.1 and located at 107.1 MHz on the FM broadcast band, it was displaced on August 15 of 2014 to 87.9 MHz because of co-channel interference as it expanded into a radio network service.
WXTZ 87.9 Norwich is currently a defunct radio station, however, it has a history of being Norwich Connecticut's first FCC part 15 FM radio station.
History
The radio station began its on-air operations as WXTZ-FM on the morning of June 16, 2013, on 107.1 MHz as a single transmitter, part 15 FM radio station. Located in a multi-family apartment building located on the corner of Mopsic Court and Summitwoods Drive in Norwich, Connecticut. The range was very limited and only served several large multi-family apartment buildings grouped together on a large hillside over looking a large portion of the west side section of the city.
Listeners of this station also participated in the station's programming schedule and participated as the on-air talent. As time passed, the staff and a few interested parties, looked into the options available, to get the signal to cover a larger area without surpassing legal FCC Part 15 Rules. This type of service is a what the FCC calls a Part 15 FM broadcast Station.
A group of people agreed to buy FCC part 15 certified FM transmitters, if WXTZ-FM agreed to supply the programming. A method had to be found that allowed each transmitter to be on the same frequency without interference to each other and so no transmitter would be needed to provide the feed to each location.
It was decided that using a VOIP technology called Audio over IP to stream the audio from the studio to the transmitter locations was the best way to go about doing this. The translators would then rebroadcast the audio stream over the FM band, covering a much larger market area in Southeastern Connecticut.
The station was carried on various volunteer-owned, part 15 transmitters, eventually totaling 8 transmitters at its peak.
Each translator station was capable of providing its own locally produced programming if it desired to do so, by running it off of a locally owned computer. Most translators however, relied on the feed from the studio.
Channel 200 (87.9 MHz) was selected because other frequencies in the local area were currently in use or contained first adjacent channel interference and no one wanted to interfere with any of the currently licensed radio stations located in Southern New England or Long Island New York. Some potential listeners expressed to the station that their radios were not capable of tuning to 87.9 and asked if WXTZ-FM had a public website stream available on services such as TuneIn. Additional Music licensing fees paid by the station would have been required to stream the station on line on in this manner. This proved to be too costly for the station, and it would also have limited the number of songs that could be played per artist per a set number of program hours.
WXTZ-FM was a commercial-free, self-supporting radio station, that was offering the New London County market area with an over-the-air radio service that it currently lacked, which is a 'multi-genre' music station. It played all the hit music that is often played on various other radio stations in the local area.
As time passed, those that did participate lost all interest in being involved with the station or being a translator participant. By November 1, 2014, the network was down to 2 translators, and those owners had also expressed their desire to no longer participate with the station.
While planning a schedule for the Christmas holidays, the network made a final decision on November 12, 2014, to cancel all programming feeds and WXTZ-FM went silent, although, technically it was already off the air, because there were no longer any participating transmitters still in service.
The re-launch
Once again, interest grew in WXTZ-FM and people asked for a re-launch. It was decided to call the station WXTZ 87.9 Norwich, so the station had some connection to the city which it served.
The Facebook and Twitter Accounts were renamed accordingly. This time however, WXTZ 87.9 Norwich publicized the IP address of the stream on Facebook, Twitter and other social media groups, inviting people to freely use the stream to re-broadcast the station, as long as WXTZ 87.9 Norwich was used as the station name.
The studio re-launched the audio stream again on December 15, 2014, at 6:00AM EST, just one week before Christmas Day and had several privately owned new translators carrying the new stream, which primarily consisted of all Christmas music.
The daily programming schedule on this station was mostly run by a computer-based automation program, that randomly picks songs from a play list of 3002 songs. The evening schedule is often manned by a live DJ. The music played during these live shows, is mostly played from vinyl records. The station prides itself as being one of the few stations that play the whole album when a 33 1/3 RPM record or CD is played.
The music often heard on this station after the holidays were over, appeared to fall under the following genres: Techno, Rock, Heavy Metal, Southern Rock, Top 40, Oldies music from the 50's, 60's, 70's, 80's, 90's and the year 2000 to today's Current Release Music of 2014, Country, 70's Disco, Soul Music, Hip Hop music, Trance as well as royalty free music.
The station made it clear both on air and on social media sites, that "WXTZ-FM" and "WXTZ 87.9 Norwich" were simply branding names and were not to be considered or assumed to be call letters issued or licensed to the station by Federal Communications Commission (FCC).
False accusations surface
It appears that the station received recognition it wished not to receive. News started to surface that WXTZ 87.9 Norwich was being called and labeled a "Pirate radio" station, a strong word used by licensed radio operators for someone who is accused of broadcasting illegally. The station appeared to have caught the attention of a local licensed radio station also broadcasting in the same community as WXTZ.
Little is known about the complainant, except that it claimed it heard about the station from a few listeners who asked if they owned WXTZ. The unknown station owners then wanted to take legal action and have WXTZ 87.9 Norwich shut down. Alleged remarks surfaced that the station could be heard over a radius of several miles, along Connecticut's interstate highway 395. However, the person claiming this, did not clearly specify that it was indeed "WXTZ 87.9 Norwich" that they had heard, so it is purely speculation.
The owner of the part 15 related website falsely used that statement, without first asking for that person's permission to republish it and also failed to confirm with that person if they were in fact talking about the same station. As of April 17, 2015, the person that made that statement, was contacted and confirmed that he no way said it was a signal associated with WXTZ 87.9 Norwich. Therefore, the owner of that part 15 website falsely used that person's statement without first, obtaining that person's permission to do so and did not verify with that person, that they were in fact talking about the same radio station. That very same website also published and hosted copyrighted photos belonging to the radio station, without first obtaining prior written permission to use the photos. Clearly, if anyone is going stand behind one law, such as FCC part 15 rules and regulations, they should also stand by US Copyright laws. It is a US copyright violation to steal and use images from anyone else's Facebook accounts and to host on another person's website without proper consent. It also posted other items from WXTZ's website making claim that the station was a pirate station. If the station was intentionally operating as a pirate radio station, the station would not have posted or broadcast, a legit listed telephone phone number, internal photos of its studio, external photos showing the studio's building as well as photos clearly showing its street location. It also broadcast 24 hours a day where most pirate radio stations try to hide their location and broadcast only a few hours late at night or weekends to avoid being caught. Therefore, the station itself did not operate in violation because it did not operate any transmitters at its studio location. Those that accused the station of violating any laws failed to include proof that the station only provided an audio stream on line and did not operate a transmitter of any type to feed the audio to the public. This was clearly posted on WXTZ 87.9 Norwich's Twitter account and Facebook pages as well as the IP address the stream was available on. The station never claimed itself as operating under the title of a law breaking "PIRATE" radio station and resents the claims being made against it.
Station participant Bruce LaFountane stated "The studio clearly broadcast a phone number, anyone could have called us and requested a tour, we would have welcomed anyone in right then and there, offered them a coffee and proved that there was no illegal transmitting equipment operating at our studio location and if there was anyone doing anything illegal with our audio feed on the FM band, we would have been more than happy to assist in tracking it down. But that is not how things were done. The station was accused and called a Pirate, not the transmitter operators".
The end of an era
The WXTZ 87.9 Norwich staff first became aware on March 10 of the slanderous remarks that were taking place and realized that it was about to be held accountable for the actions of those who were re-transmitting the WXTZ 87.9 Norwich signal with their personally owned transmitters. The station was also concerned about the condition of the other remaining translators, what their RF power outputs were, as those privately owned translators were not being monitored by the station and the station did not require any written authorization from the participants to re-broadcast the station's audio stream, therefore, the station could not confirm if anyone that was participating, was operating in violation of any federal or local laws.
Because of what was taking place, a final decision was made.
On March 16, 2015, at 7:20 PM EST, WXTZ 87.9 Norwich, interrupted its Internet feed to announce it was canceling its program schedule effective immediately and advised any of its participating 87.9 MHz FM translators to cease broadcasting the station immediately. The Internet feed from the studio was suspended shortly thereafter and the alleged, last known translator, is said to have gone silent sometime on the morning of March 17, 2015.
Decisions have been made that there is no way to conduct such a service on the radio broadcast band without being subject to strict FCC rules and very limited signal range and complaints from other local licensed radio stations. What was thought to be a great idea, turned out to be a waste of time and money and there was too much legal liability at stake even though the station did not own or operate the transmitters that carried its signal on air.
WXTZ 87.9 Norwich was retired, the Facebook page and Twitter accounts were deleted thereafter. After doing so, Those that wanted WXTZ 87.9 Norwich shut down, accused the owners of those pages of attempting to hide and delete evidence that claimed the station participated in illegal pirate radio operations. The Facebook page and Twitter accounts were deleted because they no longer served a purpose. Bruce Edwards who was a voice on the radio station could not believe that such accusations were made when it was our right to delete what rightfully belonged to us and that in doing so, should not have caused anyone to accuse us of attempting to delete any evidence. We, in no way ever willfully or intentionally asked anyone to operate in violation of FCC rules. Why is the studio being held responsible by "these people" when we have repeatedly said the studios, which was the only part of the station we were legally responsible for, never used an on site transmitter, nor did we own or operate such broadcast equipment which involved needing any valid FCC authorization to operate. Unless the FCC tells us that we need an FCC license to operate a web based Internet stream, then I see no intentional and willful violations being committed by us. However our words continue to fall on deaf ears.
In April 2015, a decision was made to give Internet Radio a try, where there would be absolutely no permission granted to anyone to re-broadcast the station on any over-the-air radio broadcast bands, including the AM or FM broadcast bands. The Facebook page was saved hours before it was scheduled to be deleted and it was renamed with a temporary name that was intended to take it away from any further reference to the FM radio broadcast band. The station wished to save and include its already established Facebook fan base with the future re-launch on the Internet. The page is now geared toward being an Internet-based Radio Station page. Even though the station has signed off of the FM band with no intentions of ever returning to the radio broadcast airwaves, the station is still being harassed and stalked by the same group of people who claimed that the station intentionally and willfully operated in violation of FCC rules and intentionally and willfully operated as a "pirate radio station". "It is sad when you didn't break any rules, but people still place a criminal name on you because you're in the most vulnerable position, this is the case when you do not hide your identity, it is easier for them to blame you for the actions of what other people did or might have done"
This is the final entry related to this radio station. The staff members associated with this radio station have lost interest in any further launch dates. This includes any future plans of launching an Internet Radio Station.
The radio station related Facebook and Twitter accounts were finally permanently deleted and removed from the web and all of the radio station's Facebook page subscribers were removed from the page before the final deletion was performed.
All of the studio owned equipment was sold off as secondhand equipment, and so WXTZ 87.9 Norwich goes down in history as Norwich, Connecticut's first part 15 radio station.

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