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Types of Christianity
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The main Types of Christianity from the earliest history of Christianity have been identified as the following: *1. Jewish Christianity *2. Pauline Christianity *3. Johannine Christianity *4. Marcionite Christianity and *5. Gnostic Christianity Jewish Christianity Jewish Christianity is Christianity that still maintain Jewish traditions and feasts Pauline Christianity Pauline Christianity is Christianity that interprets Christian soteriology based on the Gospel of the Apostle Paul. Johannine Christianity Johannine Christianity is Christianity that places a lot of emphasis on the teachings of Jesus, particularly as revealed through the Gospel of Johns. Started with a community of early followers of Jesus who defined themselves rather starkly against the Jewish milieu in which they arose. These believers cultivated an intense devotion to Jesus as the definitive revelation of God's salvific will. They understood themselves to be in intimate contact with him and with one another, under the guidance of the Spirit-Paraclete. They were conscious of their relationship to other believers with whom they hoped to be in eventual union. Their piety found distinctive expression in a reflective literary corpus that explored new ways of expressing faith in Jesus. "Their common life included ritual actions known to other followers of Jesus, but they insisted on the unique spiritual value of those rites. Disputes eventually divided the community. By the middle of the second century some representatives of the Johannine tradition achieved a respected role in the emerging ‘great church’, the interconnected web of believers throughout the Mediterranean that provided mutual support and maintained fellowship under the leadership of emerging episcopal authorities. The Johannine community of the first century bequeathed to the universal church its distinctive literary corpus and estimation of Jesus, which came to dominate the development of later Christian orthodoxy. Other representatives of Johannine Christianity, nurturing alternative strands of tradition, influenced various second-century movements, characterised by their opponents and much modern scholarship as ‘Gnostic'." Marcionite Christianity Marcionite Christianityis closely related to Gnosticism but with great regard for the Apostle Paul. Gnostic Christianity Gnosticism is based on the teachings of ancient Greek philosophy. Bibliography *1. , lecture delivered February 25, 2000 to the Wells College Faculty Club by Arthur J. Bellinzoni, Professor of Religion, Wells College *2. Cambridge History of Christianity, 6: Johannine Christianity, 2006, Harold W. Attridge, See Also
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