Theory of selfvariations

The theory of selfvariations (SV) is a physical theory originated by the Greek mathematician Emmanuil Manousos in 2007. It relies on the assumption of a continuous slight increase of the rest mass and a slight increase/ decrease of the electric charge of material particles called the selfvariations. The selfvariations are strictly defined by the law of the selfvariations and are consistent with the fundamental principles of physics. The most striking feature of this theory is that it gives a common cause (i.e. the law of the selfvariations) for both the quantum and the cosmological phenomena.
For the microcosm it predicts that there is an intermediate state between matter and the photon, which is responsible for the quantum effects. On cosmological scale, the theory predicts a flat non-expanding universe which existed for a much longer time than commonly accepted. The law of the selfvariations contains enough information to explain all currently observed cosmological data. The consequences of the selfvariations affect all parts of physics and related sciences.
The law of selfvariations
On cosmological scale, the law of the selfvariations is expressed as a pair of differential equations, one for the rest mass and one for the electric charge of material particles. The law quantitatively predicts a strictly defined slight increase of the rest mass and a slight increase/ decrease of the electric charge of material particles.
The cosmological model
The SV theory among others predicts a cosmological model that can justify the currently available cosmological data. The model predicts that the cosmological redshift of distant astronomical objects, the increased distance brightness of Type Ia supernovae, the cosmic microwave background radiation (CMBR), the large structures of matter in the observable universe, the flatness of the universe, the possibility of nucleosynthesis at temperatures near 0 K for the very early universe and the ionization of the universe at some stage of its evolution, are largely the consequences of the selfvariation of the rest mass of material particles. The fluctuations of the fine structure constant, the temperature difference between the North and the South hemisphere of the universe, the temperature fluctuations of the CMBR, a part of Dark Matter and the absence of antimatter in the universe, are the exclusive consequences of the selfvariation of the electric charge.
The cosmological model predicts that gravity cannot lead the universe to an expansion nor to a collapse. It also predicts that the original state of the universe slightly differed from a vacuum (at temperatures near 0 K) which implies that there has never been a Big Bang. The universe as observed today is the result of evolution from this initial state due to the action of the selfvariations for an immense period of time. The continuous increase of the rest mass of material particles induces an arrow of time in the macroscopic world. The selfvariations affect the totality of astrophysical parameters which explains the considerable variety of cosmological data.
Selfvariations and special relativity
The selfvariations are compatible with special relativity and the Lorentz-Einstein transformations i.e. its equations remain unchained under these transformations. Furthermore the selfvariations set additional constraints on physical laws to those already imposed by special relativity. This means that the set containing the equations of existing physical laws compatible with the selfvariations, is a subset of the set containing the equations of existing physical laws compatible with the Lorentz-Einstein transformations ( see Lienard-Wiechert potential in the following section).
One of the most fundamental prediction of the SV theory is the generalized photon, a physical - geometric object, which associates each material particle with the surrounding spacetime and its properties. The theory reveals that the exchange of signals with velocity of light c between two observers, is not simply an assumption (a Gedankenexperiment) enabling the derivation of the Lorentz-Einstein transformations, but an enduring physical reality. Between all material particles there is a constant exchange of generalized photons moving with velocity c, in any inertial frame of reference. The Lorentz-Einstein transformations owe their correctness exactly to this underlying physical reality and this is the reason that the exchange of any other kinds of signals between two observers leads necessarily to transformations which are not compatible with the theory.
Selfvariations and electromagnetism
The selfvariations have multiple effects on the theoretical basis of electromagnetism. The generalized photon gives us the topography of the electromagnetic field, while the familiar photon is a special case of the generalized photon.
The electromagnetic potentials of Lienard-Wiechert are invariant under the Lorentz-Einstein transformations but are not compatible with the selfvariations. Therefore they are replaced by the electromagnetic potentials of the selfvariations. The SV potentials are separated into two independent pairs. One pair of numeric - vector potentials gives the electromagnetic field that accompanies any electric charge in motion. The other pair of potentials gives the electromagnetic radiation.
The electromagnetic SV potential which gives the electromagnetic radiation is independent of the distance from the electric charge emitting the radiation. Similar to the energy quantum of the photon the theory predicts a potential quantum of the photon.
Selfvariations and quantum effects
In the microcosm the SV theory provides for an intermediate state between matter and photon justifying the quantum phenomena. The absence of the arrow of time in the microcosm, is in sharp constrast with the existence of the arrow of time in the macrocosm, and this is one of the key features of the intermediate state.
The rest mass and the electric charge of material particles is distributed in surrounding spacetime. The law of the selfvariations gives us this distribution. Central to this distribution is the Schrödinger equation and related equations.
The selfvariations and gravity
One of the consequences of SV theory is that at the cosmological scale gravity cannot lead the universe either to a collaps nor to an expansion. Gravity is locally dominating, up to the scale of galaxy clusters. However although gravity has the dominant role up to this scale, it nevertheless cannot play the role ascribed to it by the standard cosmological model.

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