Rhoemetalces Philocaesar

Rhoemetalces Philocaesar (; his epithet Philocaesar means in Greek "lover of Caesar") was a prince from Anatolia who lived in the Roman Empire in the 1st century.
Rhoemetalces was a prince of Greek, Roman, Assyrian, Armenian and Median ancestry. He was the second son born to the Roman client monarchs Polemon II of Pontus and Julia Mamaea, while his brother was Polemon. His father was the second son among the three children born to the Roman client monarchs Polemon I of Pontus, also known as Polemon Pythodoros and Pythodorida of Pontus. His mother was the second daughter born among four children to the Roman client monarchs Sampsiceramus II and Iotapa of Emesa, Syria.
The full name of Rhoemetalces is unknown. The epithet Philocaesar is also shared by his various maternal relations, the Roman client kings of the Bosporan Kingdom.
Rhoemetalces was born at an unknown date perhaps between the early 50s and the early 60s. He was raised in his parents’ realms of Pontus, Colchis and Cilicia,<ref name="ancientlibrary"/> and little is known of his life. In 62, the Roman emperor Nero induced Polemon II to abdicate the Pontian throne, and Pontus, with Colchis, became a Roman province. From then until his death, Polemon II only ruled Cilicia. When Polemon II died in 74, neither Rhoemetalces nor Polemon succeeded their father to the throne of Cilicia, as Cilicia became a Roman province.

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