Religious affiliations of presidents of the Philippines
This is a complete list of Philippine Presidents by religious affiliations that consists of the 16 heads of state in the history of the Philippines, categorised according to their religious affiliation at the time of death. All thus far are either Roman Catholic or Protestant, as the Philippines is a predominantly Christian country. Christianity Catholicism *Benigno S. Aquino III *Corazón C. Aquino *Gloria Macapagal Arroyo *Joseph Ejército Estrada *Carlos P. García *José P. Laurel *Ramón F. Magsaysay *Diosdado Macapagal *Ferdinand E. Marcos (converted from the Iglesia Filipina Independiente) *Sergio Osmeña *Manuel L. Quezon *Elpidio Quirino *Manuel Roxas Protestantism *Emilio Aguinaldo - Iglesia Filipina Independiente (converted from Roman Catholicism) *Fidel V. Ramos - United Church of Christ in the Philippines (Methodist) Ambiguous or undetermined *Rodrigo Duterte (claims to be a non-practicing Catholic, however some sources and his personal associates say that he is Agnostic, but he denies this)