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Ragas in the Guru Granth Sahib
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A raga or raag is a complex structure of musical melody used in Indian classical music. It is a set of rules of how to build a melody which can ignite a certain mood in the reciter and listeners. The Sikh holy scripture, Guru Granth Sahib Ji, is composed in and divided into a total of 60 ragas. This is a combination of 39 single raags and 21 mixed (or "mishrit") raags (a raag composed by combining two or three raags together). Each raga is a chapter or section in the Guru Granth Sahib starting with Asaa raag. All raags in the Guru Granth Sahib Ji are named as "Raag". Following is the list of all sixty Raags (including 39 main raags and 21 "mishrit" raags) under which Gurbani is written, in order of appearance with page numbers. 1. Asa ------------------------08 2. Gujari --------------------10 3. Gauri Deepaki -------------12 4. Dhanasri ------------------13 5. Gauri Poorabi -------------13 6. Sri ----------------------14 7. Majh ----------------------94 8. Gauri Guarairee ----------151 9. Gauri --------------------151 10. Gauri Dakhani ------------152 11. Gauri Chaitee ------------154 12. Gauri Bairagan -----------156 13. Gauri Poorabi Deepaki -----157 14. Gauri Majh ----------------172 15. Gauri Malva ----------------214 16. Gauri Mala ----------------214 17. Gauri Sorath --------------330 18. Asa Kafi ------------------365 19. Asavari -----------------369 20. Asa Asavari - --------------409 21. Devgandhari ---------------527 22. Bihagra -------------------537 23. Vadhans -------------------557 24. Vadhans Dakhani ------------580 25. Sorath --------------------595 26. Jaitsri --------------------696 27. Todi ----------------------711 28. Bairarri -------------------719 29. Tilang --------------------721 30. Tilang Kafi ----------------726 31. Suhee ----------------------728 32. Suhee Kafi -----------------751 33. Suhee Lalit ----------------793 34. Bilaval --------------------795 35. Bilaval Dakhani ------------843 36. Gound ----------------------859 37. Bilaval Gound --------------874 38. Ramkali --------------------876 39. Ramkali Dakhani ------------907 40. Nut Narayan ----------------975 41. Nut ------------------------975 42. Mali Gaura -----------------984 43. Maru -----------------------989 44. Maru Kafi -----------------1014 45. Maru Dakhani --------------1033 46. Tukhari -------------------1107 47. Kedara --------------------1118 48. Bhairo --------------------1125 49. Basant --------------------1168 50. Basant Hindol -------------1170 51. Sarang --------------------1197 52. Malar ---------------------1254 53. Kanra ---------------------1294 54. Kaliyan ------------------1319 55. Kaliyan Bhopali -----------1321 56. Parbhati Bibhas -----------1327 57. Parbhati ------------------1327 58. Parbhati Dakhani-----------1344 59. Bibhas Parbhati -----------1347 60. Jaijavanti ---------------1352 Mishrat Raags of Sri Guru Granth Sahib: 1. Gauri Deepaki 2. Gauri Poorabi 3. Gauri Guarairee 4. Gauri Chaitee 5. Gauri Bairagan 6. Gauri Poorabi Deepaki 7. Gauri Malva 8. Gauri Mala 9. Gauri Majh 10. Gauri Sorath 11. Asa Kafi 12. Asa Asavari 13. Tilang Kafi 14. Suhee Kafi 15. Suhee Lalit 16. Bilaval Gound 17. Maru Kafi 18. Basant Hindol 19. Kaliyan Bhopali 20. Parbhati Bibhas 21. Bibhas Parbhati Single Raags of Sri Guru Granth Sahib: 1. Asa 2. Gujari 3. Dhanasri 4. Siri 5. Majh 6. Gauri 7. Gauri Dakhani (Since Dakhani is not a raag. Hence this raag is not considered as Mixed (Mishrit)). 8. Asavari 9. Devgandhari 10. Bihagra 11. Vadhans 12. Vadhans Dakhani 13. Sorath 14. Jaitsri 15. Todi 16. Bairarri 17. Tilang 18. Suhee 19. Bilaval 20. Bilaval Dakhani 21. Gound 22. Ramkali 23. Ramkali Dakhani 24. Nut 25. Nut Narayan 26. Mali Gaura 27. Maru 28. Maru Dakhani 29. Tukhari 30. Kedara 31. Bhairo 32. Basant 33. Sarang 34. Malhar 35. Kanra 36. Kaliyan 37. Parbhati 38. Parbhati Dakhani 39. Jaijaivanti Raags are used in Sikh music simply to create a mood, and are not restricted to particular times. A mood can be created by the music of the raag regardless of the time of day. There are a total of 60 raags or melodies within the Guru Granth Sahib. Each melody sets a particular mood for the hymn, adding a deeper dimension to it. The Guru Granth Sahib is thought by many to have just 31 raags or melodies which is correct of single raags. However, combined with "mishrit" raags, that total is 60.
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