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Comparison of social democracy and social liberalism
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Social democracy is a revisionist view, founded by Kautsky, which advocates for socialism to come to power democratically and for the country to become socialist through liberal democracy, not revolution. It is a democratic socialist ideology influenced by Ferdinand Lassalle's ideas of state socialism. Social liberalism, on the other hand, is "welfare liberalism"/"social justice liberalism", which was influenced by the Keynesian economic model and emerged after the "New Deal" in the USA. It doesn't support minarchy like classical liberals, they advocate the intervention of the state in the economy in times of crisis, it supports social markets. The social market economic policy in post-World War II West Germany, which was continued by the Social Democratic governments later on, was summarized by Ludwig Erhard, the deputy prime minister and economy minister of the Christian Democrat government under Konrad Adenauer's chancellorship: However, after the emergence and rise of neoliberalism and the New Right between the 1970s and 1980s, social democrats moved away from their culture of "democratic socialism" and Marxism and started to follow social liberal policies, most social democratic parties shifted to the social liberal axis. This gave birth to the "Third Way" against the New Right. The biggest example of this is that Ludwig von Erhard, who made the "Wirtschaftswunder", Germany's economic miracle in the 1950s after the World War II, was an ordoliberal and his policies were adopted by the social democrats. Contrary to the establishment of the social democratic party in Germany, the fact that it is a social liberal-social marketer today is an example of this. After all, social democracy is the term used today for social market and social liberal policies, and they are far removed from their historical "democratic socialist" culture. Therefore, when speaking of theoretical social democracy, we refer to "classical social democracy" (the Kautskyite revisionist movement of socialism); it would be correct to distinguish the social democracy practiced in Europe today as "modern social democracy" (social liberalism).
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