Battlestar (fictional spacecraft)

Battlestars are capital ships from the science fiction universe of Battlestar Galactica, depicted in the original Battlestar Galactica movie and series, the Galactica 1980 spinoff, and the re-imagined Battlestar Galactica series.
Battlestar Galactica (1978-1980)
General information
Battlestars are the premier capital ships, effectively the space equivalent of aircraft carriers, of the 12 Colonies of Man but also combining some attributes of battleships; Battlestars have fought for at least five hundred yahren in the Thousand Yahren War against the Cylon Alliance.
The hull is divided into the main hull with the bridge and propulsion systems, and winged hangar bays on the port and starboard sides. Each hangar bay typically carries many Viper Starfighters and several unarmed shuttles which can deploy armed Landram armoured vehicles. The exact number of fighters deployed by each Battlestar is unclear although the Galactica recovers at least 69 in "Saga of Star World" including some from other Battlestars which had been destroyed. Later in same episode the Cylons on Carillon estimate the Galactica's Viper pilot complement at 200 and in "The Hand of God" Adama tells his pilots they will be outnumbered 2 to 1 by the Basestar's 300 Raiders (the Galactica squadrons having been reinforced by fighters evacuated from the Pegasus). Given the large dimensions of the ship design there is an internal rail car system to transport personnel, especially in the event of a battle alert.
The fuel for a Battlestar and its Vipers is called tylium which can be found only on certain planets.
Battlestar armament
Laser turrets
The laser turrets are essentially the same weapon as a Viper's laser cannon based on appearances alone. There are several known types of turret. One, the anti-ship type, is a slow-tracking heavy turret found along the outer edge of both hangar bays. They have longer barrels than other turrets. Above each anti-ship turret is an anti-fighter turret. They are flatter and thinner in appearance and track much faster. Their barrels are smaller and closer together. These weapons however lack the power to significantly damage capital ships.
Forward lasers
The forward lasers have only been seen in The Living Legend Part 2 and The Hand of God and are often confused with anti-ship missiles because they use the same graphics. They are orange-colored beam weapons solely for capital ship use. It is not known whether all Battlestars had these lasers or not. When the Galactica attacks a Baseship in "The Hand of God" Commander Adama explicitly states that they have reconfigured their lasers to be able to attack the Baseship and showing that they are not a standard mode of weaponry.
*
:Built 500 yahren before the close of the Thousand Yahren War. It is commanded by Commander Adama. The Galactica has about 150 Vipers aboard, a mixture of its own, some from the other Battlestars at the Peace Conference, and a great number of fighters from the Pegasus.
*Battlestar Atlantia
: Lost at the Peace Conference. Atlantia carried President Adar and the Council of Twelve. Was the first battlestar destroyed in the Battle of Cimtar.
*Battlestar Rycon
:In the episode "Take the Celestra", during an awards ceremony Commander Kronus is described as having 'risen from the ranks to command the Battlestar Rycon, a ship famed for destroying 3 Cylon Basestars at the Battle Of Cosmora Archipelago, but at the cost of the Rycon herself presumably. '
*Battlestar Solaria (series: ?)
:Another ship mentioned as destroyed in the novelization of the original series first episode. Was the last Battlestar destroyed according to the Battlestar Galactica novelization, when Lt. Starbuck and Lt. Boomer tried to find another ship to land on because of burning up a lot of fuel due to the use of full turbos on their Vipers, during the Battle Of Cimtar. Its ship insignia and the ornamental crest on its Viper pilots' helmets would have featured a 'Burning Sun'.
*Battlestar Prometheus
:Another ship that was on a list of names given to the costume department during production of the series. The Prometheuss Viper pilot helmet ornament and ship insignia would have featured a hand holding a burning torch. Rumor has it that Prometheus would be found by Galactica during the second season.
*Battlestar Cerberus
:In the novelization for "War of the Gods", Adama recalls serving with Cain and a friend named Apollo on the battlestar Cerberus as young Viper pilots. Apollo is killed in a battle at Sagitara and Adama names his son in his honor.
Battlestar Galactica (reimagined series)
A Battlestar in the re-imagined science fiction television series Battlestar Galactica combines the functions of battleship and aircraft carrier. The re-imagined series' Battlestars, as well as the series' other visual effects are designed and created by Zoic Studios for Battlestar Galactica.
Battlestar armament
Flak Guns
Used for defense against incoming missiles and fighters, the flak gun fires a round which appears to work in a similar manner to modern-day anti-aircraft artillery: a round is fired towards an enemy, detonating and spraying shrapnel in all directions as it reaches them. Both Galactica and Pegasus use their anti-ship cannons to fire flak rounds when not attacking capital ships.
Light Guns
Similar in function to the gun armament carried by fighters, the Galacticas light guns apparently fire simple bullets at the enemy at a high rate of fire.
With dozens or even hundreds of light gun and flak gun emplacements, a Battlestar like Galactica is able to pour a heavy volume of fire into space, creating a zone which is difficult, though not impossible, for attackers to penetrate.
Anti-ship Cannon
Jupiter class battlestars such as Galactica carry 24 larger dual-barrel cannons for use against enemy capital ships. Mercury class battlestars like Pegasus carry 28 heavy cannon and are also armed with 4 forward-mounted heavy anti-ship cannons. Such cannons have proven to be able to inflict significant damage upon Cylon basestars.
List of Battlestars
The Galactica is a Jupiter-class battlestar. The Pegasus is from the newer Mercury class of battlestar.
*Galactica BSG-75 (The Galactica was the first of 12 Battlestars. Sponsored by Caprica.)
*Pegasus BSG-62 (Destroyed in orbit around New Caprica in YR02, two years after the Fall)
*Columbia (The Second of the first 12 built, possibly sponsored by Virgon. Destroyed during Operation Raptor Talon)
*Columbia (destroyed during the Fall)
*Atlantia (Flagship of the Colonial Fleet, destroyed during the Fall)
*Triton BSG-39 (Destroyed during the Fall, Crashdown is from the Triton)
*Pacifica
*Valkyrie BSG-41 (in service since the First Cylon War, destroyed in orbit around Caprica during the Fall)
*Mercury
*Solaria (Destroyed during the Fall)
*Athena (One of the original 12 Built. If the game Battlestar Galactica Deadlock is considered canon, the ship was sponsored by Picon)
*Demeter (One of the original 12 Built. If the game Battlestar Galactica Deadlock is considered canon, the ship was sponsored by Aerilon)
*Rycon
*Archeron (Destroyed in the Battle of Sector 12, in YR58, the 10th year of the First Cylon War)
*Yashuman (Destroyed in orbit around Caprica during the Fall)
*Theseus
*Hesperiades
*Atlantis
*Cerberus
*Themis
*Acropolis
*Pleiades
*Cygnus
*Prometheus
*Vortex (seen on a report given by Dualla to Gaeta during the attack)
*Uned (seen on a report given by Dualla to Gaeta during the attack)
*Erasmus (seen on a report on Adama's desk when searching for a new CAG)
*Night Flight (seen on a report on Adama's desk when searching for a new CAG)
Of these the first Columbia was destroyed during Operation Raptor Talon at the close of the First Cylon war. Yashuman was disabled by the CNP backdoor in the first minutes of the Fall of the Twelve Colonies and was presumably destroyed along with most of the rest of the Fleet (these events occurred off screen). The Pegasus just escaped the Fall of the Scorpion Shipyards by a blind jump and was destroyed around two years later at the Battle of New Caprica. The Galactica escaped the Fall and spent the next four or so years protecting the civilian fleet. Badly crippled while destroying the Cylon colony, Galactica and its fleet were piloted into the Sun after the survivors landed on (new) Earth.

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